Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337705028
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 2.22P
To determine
Find the number of steel plates stacked before the specimen fails.
Find the consistency term for the clay.
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A specimen of normally consolidated clay was consolidated under a chamber confining pressure of 280kpa for a drained test by how much does the axial stress have to be reduced to cause failure by axial extension?
A saturated specimen of cohesionless sand was tested under drained conditions in a triaxial compression test apparatus and the sample failed at a deviator stress of 482 kN/m2 and the plane of failure made an angle of 60° with the horizontal. What would be the magnitude of the deviator stress in kPa at failure for identical specimen of sand if it is tested under a cell pressure of 200 kPa? Show diagram
Consolidation of an undrained clay occurs at an effective pressure of 100 kPa and a shear stress of 40 kPa. The ratio of effective pressure to shear stress in drained clay is 2 to 1. If the shear stress at zero effective pressure, To, is 10 kPa, what is the pore water pressure at failure?
A. 10 kPa
в. 40 кра
с. 53 кра
D. 67 kPa
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Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- Experimental data for clay specimen obtained initial values of e1 = 1.12 and P1 = 90 kPa, and final values of e2 = 0.90 and P2 = 460 kPa Solve for the compression indexarrow_forwardIn an oedometer test, with half-closed drainage condition, a specimen of saturated clay 19 mm thick reaches 50%consolidation in 20 min. How long would it take a layer of this clay 5 m thick to reach the same degree of consolidation under the same stress and drainage conditions? How long would it take the layer to reach 30% consolidation?arrow_forwardQ#3: For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given. Thickness of clay layer = 2.6 m Compression index = 0.28 Average effective pressure on clay layer 127 KN/m² Secondary compression index = 0.02 Δσ’ = 46.5 KN/m² Void ratio = 0.8 Time of Primary settlement = 1.5 years What is the total consolidation of the clay layer five years after the primary consolidation settlement?arrow_forward
- A consolidated-drained triaxial test on a normally consolidated clay yielded a friction angle, Φ', of 28°. If the all-around confining pressure during the test was 140 kN/m2, what was the major principal stress at failure?arrow_forwardIf a representative clay specimen 20 mm thick, under double drainage, took 121 minutes for 90% primary compression, estimate the time in days required for 50% primary compression of a field layer 2 m thick, bounded by impervious boundary at the bottom and sand at the top.arrow_forwardA shear van used to test in-situ soft clay had a diameter of 100mm and a length of 200 mm, the average torques recorded after slow and then rapid rotations were 70 and 30 N.m. respectively. Determine the undrained strength of the clayarrow_forward
- For a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given:Thickness of clay layer = 8.5 ftVoid ratio ?? = 0.8Compression index ?? = 0.28Average effective pressure on the clay layer ??′ = 2650 lb ft2 ⁄∆?′ = 970 lb ft2 ⁄Secondary compression index ?? = 0.02What is the total consolidation settlement of the clay layer five years after the completionof primary consolidation settlement? (Note: Time for completion of primary settlement= 1.5 years.)arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a 20 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 60 kPa. The clay layer is below a 5 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 3.00 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including the Δσv = 60 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 1.5 minutes for 60% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute pore water pressure at 20 m depth 7 years after the Δσv is applied to the clay layer. c. Compute the average degree of consolidation 7 years after Δσv application.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows a 24 m thick layer of normally consolidated clay (ϒt = 18.6 kN/m3) that is one-dimensionally loaded by Δσv = 100 kPa. The clay layer is below a 4 m thick layer of granular fill (ϒt = 19.6 kN/m3), and a dense, compacted glacial till underlies the clay. The water table is located at the top of the clay layer. A 1-D consolidation test is performed on a 2.50 cm thick, doubly drained specimen from the middle of the clay layer. When the stress conditions from the field (including Δσv = 100 kPa) are applied to this specimen, it takes 6 min for 90% average consolidation to occur.a. From the lab test data, determine cv for the soil.b. Compute the pore pressure at depth 22 m before and immediately after the 100 kPa stress is applied.c. At depth 22 m, compute the pore pressure 8.5 years after the 100 kPa is applied.arrow_forward
- A normally consolidated clay layer, 3 m thick, has the following properties : Initial void ratio, e0= 0.8 Compression index, Cc = 0.25 Average effective pressure, σ’0 = 125 Kpa Expected pressure increase, Δσ’ = 45 Kpa Secondary compression index, Ca = 0.02 Time of completion of primary settlement = 1.5 years What is the total settlement of the clay layer five years after the completion of the primary settlement?arrow_forwardThe time for 65% consolidation of a 19-mm clay specimen (drained at top and bottom) in the laboratory is 10 minutes. How long will it take for a 4-m-thick clay layer in the field to undergo 40% consolidation under the same pressure increment? In the field, there is a rock layer at the bottom of the clay.arrow_forwardIn a drained triaxial compression test, a saturated specimen of cohesionless sand fails at a deviator stress of 450 kN/m2 when the cell pressure was 135 kN/m2. Find the angle of inclination of the failure plane with the horizontal. Show diagramarrow_forward
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