Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 26P
Draw Marie’s budget constraint with pies on the horizontal axis and magazines on the vertical axis. What is the slope of me budget constraint?
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Draw Marie’s budget constraint with pies on thehorizontal axis and magazines on the vertical axis. Whatis the slope of the budget constraint?
Marie has a weekly budget of $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies. Calculate:
a) If the price of a magazine is $4 each, what is the maximum number of magazines she could buy in a week?
b) If the price of a pie is $12, what is the maximum number of pies she could buy in a week?
c) Draw Marie’s budget constraint with pies on the horizontal axis and magazines on the vertical axis. What is the slope of the budget constraint?
d) What is Marie’s opportunity cost of purchasing a pie?
NOTE: To answer this question simply work your answer in a piece of paper, take a photo of it and upload the file. Remember that this is a problem solving question, hence you must show your work!
A consumer has income of $3,000. Wine costs $3per glass, and cheese costs $6 per pound. Drawthe consumer’s budget constraint with wine onthe vertical axis. What is the slope of this budgetconstraint?
Chapter 2 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raised the price of bus...Ch. 2 - Return to the example in Figure 2.4. Suppose there...Ch. 2 - Could a nation be producing in a way that is...Ch. 2 - What are the similarities between a consumers...Ch. 2 - Individuals may not act in the rational,...Ch. 2 - Would an op-ed piece in a newspaper urging the...Ch. 2 - Would a research study on the effects of soft...Ch. 2 - Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.Ch. 2 - Explain why individuals make Choices that are...Ch. 2 - What is comparative advantage?
Ch. 2 - What does a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Why is a production possibilities frontier...Ch. 2 - Explain why societies cannot make a choice above...Ch. 2 - What are diminishing marginal returns?Ch. 2 - What is productive efficiency? Allocative...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between a positive and a...Ch. 2 - Is the economic model of decision-making intended...Ch. 2 - What are four responses to the claim that people...Ch. 2 - Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus...Ch. 2 - During the Second World War, Germanys factories...Ch. 2 - It is clear that productive inefficiency is a...Ch. 2 - What assumptions about the economy must he true...Ch. 2 - Do economists have any particular expertise at...Ch. 2 - If the price of a magazine is 4 each, what is the...Ch. 2 - If the price of a pie is 12, what is the maximum...Ch. 2 - Draw Maries budget constraint with pies on the...Ch. 2 - What is Maries opportunity cost of purchasing a...
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Similar questions
- Suppose Alphonsos town raises the price of bus tickets from 0.50 to 1 and file price of burgers rises from 2 to 4. Why is file opportunity cost of bus tickets unchanged? Suppose Alphonsns weekly spending money increases from 10 to 20. How is his budget constraint affected from all three changes? Explain.arrow_forwardAs a college student you work at a part-time job, but your parents also send you a monthly allowance. Suppose one month your parents forgot to send the check. Show graphically how your budget constraint is affected. Assuming you only buy normal goods, what would happen to your purchases of goods?arrow_forwardb. Mary has two dinner options available: eating a home cooked meal for $150 permeal, or at a restaurant for $260 per meal. Her weekly budget is $2500.i. Draw Mary’s budget constraint, (put home cooked meal on the horizontalaxis) showing the trade-off between a home cooked meal and eating at arestaurant.arrow_forward
- Kim has $40 per week in her entertainment budget. She splits her time between going to the movies and yoga classes. Each movie costs $10 while each yoga class costs $5. Graph Kim’s budget constraint, with movies on the x-axis and yoga on the y-axis. What is the value of the x-intercept? What is the value of the y-intercept? What is the slope of this budget constraint?arrow_forwardPlot each of the bundles from parts A – C on a graph that measures avocadoes on the horizontal axis and loaves of bread on the vertical axis, connect the dots to find Matt’s budget constraint. Show what happens to the budget constraint if his income falls to $100, (prices do not change). Show what happens to the budget constraint if price of avocado rises to Pa = $2 per avocado, (income and price of loaves of bread did not change).arrow_forwardWhat is a budget constraint? A consumer has an income of $3000. Soda costs $3 per liter and cheese costs $6 per pound. Draw the consumer's budget constriaint with soda on the vertical axis. What is the slope of the budget constraint?arrow_forward
- a. Andre has a salary of $1000. He spends his entire budget on shoes and beers.The cost for a pair of shoes is $15 and the cost for can of beer is $25.i. Construct Andre’s budget constraint (place) beers on the y-axis. [4marks]ii. Suppose Andre’s salary rises by 25%. Also suppose that the price ofshoes and beers each rise by 40%. Construct Andre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the new and old budgetconstraints? [4 marks]iii. Suppose that the price of beers fell from $25 per beer to $15. ConstructAndre’s new budget constraint. What is the difference between the newand old budget constraints. [4 marks]b. Explain the relationship between the budget constraint and indifference curveat consumer optimum. [3 marks]arrow_forwardLucas has $40 per week that he can spend on lemon soda (X) and chips (Y). The price of the lemon soda (PX) is $2 per bottle, and the price of the chips (PY) is $4 per bag. Write down Lucas’s budget constraint. Draw the budget constraint on the graph below. Make sure to indicate the intercepts and the slope of budget constraint. Label it as BC1.arrow_forwardCenta spends $56 a month at allthemovies.com on film-noir (FN) and sci‑fi (SF) movies, which typically cost $14 each. The first graph shows her budget constraint and her optimal consumption at point A. This month, SF movies are on sale for $7. On the first graph, draw the new budget constraint by moving one or both endpoints of the original budget constraint. Points B, C, D, and E indicate possible consumption bundles. Assume that FN movies are still $14 each. Budget Constraint and Optimal ConsumptionQuantity of FN moviesQuantity of SF movies012345678910012345678910BCBCDEA On the second graph, draw Centa's individual demand curve for SF movies from a price of $14 to a price of $7. Do not continue the line past these points to the axes. Individual Demand for SF MoviesPrice of SF moviesQuantity of SF movies01234567891001234567891011121314demand As with Centa's demand for SF movies, the law of demand states that price and quantity demanded are not correlated. perfect…arrow_forward
- A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on eitherburritos, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each.1. What is the largest number of burritos that the studentcould afford to purchase in one month?2. What is the largest number of sodas the student couldafford to purchase in one month?3. Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on thex-axis and sodas on the y-axis.Graded Assignment due Monday4. Which combinations of burritos and sodas are unaffordable--those tothe left of the line in the graph or those above the line in the graph? Why?5. Which combinations would leave some budget unspent - those to theleft of the line in the above graph or those to the right of the line in theabove graph?6. What is the equation for the student's budget constraint? In yourequation, use Q1 as the variable to represent the quantity of burritos andQ2 to represent the quantity of sodas.7. What is the opportunity cost of a burrito?8. What is the opportunity cost of a soda?9. The local…arrow_forward. Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on the x-axis and sodas on the y-axis. A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on either burritos, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each.arrow_forwardplease urgent EXERCISE 2 Ravi has £21 to spend on pastries and biscuits. If he spends all the money on pastries, he can afford 15 pastries. The slope of Ravi’s budget line (assuming his pastries consumption is measured on the horizontal axis and his biscuits consumption is measured on the vertical axis) is -3.5 (3.5 in absolute terms). a) Calculate the price of a pastry and the price of a biscuit. Write down Ravi’s budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Mark the consumption bundle mentioned above. In your graph, clearly label the axes, the budget line, and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Interpret each of those points. b) Discuss how Ravi’s budget set would change if his budget doubles. Show the relevant changes graphically. How could the price of a pastry increase so that Ravi could still afford to buy 15 pastries? c) Discuss how Ravi’s budget constraint would change if the government imposed a tax of £0.50…arrow_forward
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