Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 2CAQ1
Case 2
As a result of the hyperinflation, the patient's work of breathing increased because her lungs were inflated to the very top of their pressure- volume curve. As the pressure-volume curve illustrates, lung compliance is very (high __________; low_______) on the upper, flat portion of the pressure-volume curve.
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Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 2 - The average compliance of the lungs and chest wall...Ch. 2 - Normally, the airway resistance in the...Ch. 2 - 3. In the normal individual in the upright...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RQCh. 2 - 5. When arranged for flow Poiseuille’s law states...Ch. 2 - 6. During a normal exhalation, the
1....Ch. 2 - At rest, the normal pleural pressure change during...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RQCh. 2 - Prob. 9RQCh. 2 - Assuming that pressure remains constant, if the...
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RQCh. 2 - Prob. 12RQCh. 2 - 13. If alveolar unit A has one-half the compliance...Ch. 2 - 14. If a patient weighs 175 pounds and has a tidal...Ch. 2 - 15. Lung compliance study
Part /: If a patient...Ch. 2 - 16. If a patient produces a flow rate of 5 L/sec...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RQCh. 2 - If the radius of a bronchial airway, which has a...Ch. 2 - In the healthy lung, when the alveolus decreases...Ch. 2 - 20. At end-expiration, is
A. 0 mm Hg.
B. 2 mm...Ch. 2 - Case 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on...Ch. 2 - Case 1
2. As a result of the previously described...Ch. 2 - Case 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed...Ch. 2 - Case 2 As a result of the hyperinflation, the...Ch. 2 - Case 2 Because of the lung hyperinflation...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2CAQ3Ch. 2 - Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this...Ch. 2 - Case 2
5. A product of the time constants is the...
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Case 2 1. This patient demonstrated both obstructive and restrictive lung disorders. During the first part of the case, which pulmonary function studies verified that the patient had an obstructive pulmonary disorder? _______________________ ________________________
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Case 2 As fluid accumulated in the patients alveoli, the diffusion of oxygen into the pulmonary capillaries decreased. This was verified by the __________________________________.
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Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this case, the alveoli distal to the bronchial constriction required (shorter______; longer_______) time to inflate. These alveoli are said to have a (short______; long _________) time constant.
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Case 1
2. As a result of the previously described condition, the patient's right lung__________,
which in turn caused an acute (decreased ______; increased_____) lung compliance condition.
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Case 1 As a result of the severe left heart failure and increased pulmonary blood pressure in the case, fluid moved out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the extracapillary spaces. The pathologic process caused the thickness of the alveolar-capillary membrane to______
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Case 2 Because of the lung hyperinflation described in question 1, the patient was generating (small_________; large_____) pleural pressure changes with (little or no ________ moderate to large_________) volume changes.
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Case 2
5. A product of the time constants is the measurement called dynamic compliance, which is the change in volume of the lungs divided by the change in the transpulmonary pressure during the time for one breath. During an asthmatic episode, the patient's dynamic compliance (increases _________; decreases ___________________; remains the same____________________).
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Case 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on the right side, his right chest (bulged outward _____; caved inward_____) during each inspiration.
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9. Which of the following forced expiratory measurements is a good index of the integrity of large airway function?
A. FEVT
B. FEF200-1200
C. FEF25%-75%
D. MVV
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