Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 32BE

Brief Exercise 2-32 Journalize Transactions

Galle Inc. entered into the following transactions during January.

  1. January, 1: Borrowed $50,000 from First Street Bank by signing a note payable.
  2. January, 4: Purchased $25,000 of equipment for cash.
  3. January, 6: Paid $500 to landlord for rent for January.
  4. January, 15: Performed services for customers on account. $10,000.
  5. January, 25: Collected $3,000 from customers for services performed in Transaction d.
  6. January, 30: Paid salaries of $2,500 for the current month.

Required:

Prepare journal entries for the transactions.

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Chapter 2 Solutions

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

Ch. 2 - Prob. 11DQCh. 2 - In analyzing a transaction, can a transaction only...Ch. 2 - How do revenues and expenses affect the accounting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14DQCh. 2 - Prob. 15DQCh. 2 - The words debit and credit are used in two ways in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17DQCh. 2 - Prob. 18DQCh. 2 - Prob. 19DQCh. 2 - Prob. 20DQCh. 2 - Prob. 21DQCh. 2 - Prob. 22DQCh. 2 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 2 - Which principle requires that expenses be recorded...Ch. 2 - Taylor Company recently purchased a piece of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 2 - The effects of paying salaries for the current...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements is false? The...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements are true? Debits...Ch. 2 - Debits will: increase assets. expenses, and...Ch. 2 - Which of the following statements are true? A...Ch. 2 - Posting: involves transferring the information in...Ch. 2 - A trial balance: lists only revenue and expense...Ch. 2 - CORNERSTONE 2.1 Cornerstone Exercise 2-16...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17CECh. 2 - CORNERSTONE 2.1 Four statements are given below....Ch. 2 - Prob. 19CECh. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-20 Transaction Analysis...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-21 Transaction Analysis...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-22 Transaction Analysis The...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-23 Debit and Credit...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-24 Journalize Transactions...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-25 Journalize Transactions...Ch. 2 - Cornerstone Exercise 2-26 Preparing a Trial...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27BECh. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-2? Events and Transactions...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-30 Transaction Analysis Galle...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-31 Debit and Credit Procedures...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-32 Journalize Transactions Galle...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-33 Posting Journal Entries Listed...Ch. 2 - Brief Exercise 2-34 Preparing a Trial Balance The...Ch. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Exercise 2-37 Events and Transactions Several...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-38 Events and Transactions The...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-39 Transaction Analysis OBJECTIVE e The...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-40 Transaction Analysis Amanda Webb...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-41 Transaction Analysis and Business...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-42 Inferring Transactions from Balance...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-43 Transaction Analysis Goal Systems, a...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-44 Transaction Analysis OBJECTIVE 9...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Exercise 2-46 Normal Balances and Financial...Ch. 2 - OBJECTIVE 9 Exercise 2-47 Debit and Credit Effects...Ch. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Exercise 2-49 Journalizing Transactions Kauai...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-50 Journalizing Transactions Remington...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-51 Transaction Analysis and Journal...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-52 Accounting Cycle Rosenthal...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-53 Preparing a Trial Balance...Ch. 2 - Exercise 2-54 Effect of Errors on a Trial Balance...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-55A Events and Transactions The...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero,...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-57A Inferring Transactions from...Ch. 2 - Prob. 58APSACh. 2 - Problem 2-59A Journalizing Transactions Monroe...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-60A Journalizing and Posting...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-61A The Accounting Cycle Karleens...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55BPSBCh. 2 - Prob. 56BPSBCh. 2 - Prob. 57BPSBCh. 2 - Problem 2-58B Debit and Credit Procedures A list...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-593 Journalizing Transactions Monilast...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-603 Journalizing and Posting...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-6B The Accounting Cycle Sweetwater...Ch. 2 - Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 63.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 63.3CCh. 2 - Prob. 64.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 64.2CCh. 2 - Case 2-64 Analysis of the Effects of Current Asset...Ch. 2 - Prob. 64.4CCh. 2 - Prob. 65.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 65.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 66.1CCh. 2 - Prob. 66.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 66.3CCh. 2 - Case 2-67 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 67.2CCh. 2 - Case 2-67 Comparative Analysis: Under Armour,...Ch. 2 - Case 2-68 Accounting for Partially Completed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 68.2CCh. 2 - Prob. 69.1CCh. 2 - Case 2-69 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW...Ch. 2 - Case 2-69 CONTINUING PROBLEM: FRONT ROW...
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  • Brief Exercise 2-30 Transaction Analysis Galle Inc. entered into the following transactions during January. Borrowed $50,000 from First Street Bank by signing a new payable. Purchased $25,000 of equipment for cash. (Continued) Paid $500 to landlord for rent for January. Performed services for customers on account, $10,000. Collected $31000 from customers for services performed in Transaction d. Paid salaries of $2,500 for the current month. Required: Show the effect of each transaction using the following model.
    Transactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 24,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,600. c. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, 600. d. Purchased supplies on account, 1,200. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 19,800. f. Paid creditor on account, 750. g. Paid office salaries, 2,500. h. Paid dividends, 3,500. i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 900. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders equity for April, and a balance sheet as of April 30.
    Brief Exercise 1-23 Business Activities Marni Restaurant Company engaged in the following transactions during March, its first month of operations. Received $100,000 cash from the sale of stock. Purchased of $20,000 inventory from J&J Wholesale Company. Purchased $30,000 of kitchen equipment for its restaurants. Obtained a $25,000 loan from First State Bank. Sold $18,000 of food to customers. paid employee weekly salaries of $8,500. Repaid S 10,000 of principal relating to the loan in Item d. Required: For each of the above business activities, indicate whether it is an operating, investing, or financing activity.
  • Exercise 2-43 Transaction Analysis Goal Systems, a business consulting firm, engaged in the following transactions: Issued common stock for $75,000 cash. Borrowed $35,000 from a bank. Purchased equipment for $12,000 cash. Prepaid rent on office space for 6 months in the amount of $7.800. Performed consulting services in exchange for $6,300 cash. Perfumed consulting services on credit in the amount of $18,750. Incurred and paid wage expense of $9,500. Collected $10,200 of the receivable arising from Transaction f. Purchased supplies for $1,800 on credit. Used $1,200 of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Paid for all of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Required: For each transaction described above. indicate the effects on assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity using the format below.
    Exercise 3-42 Revenue and Expense Recognition Omega Transportation Inc., headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, uses accrual-basis accounting and engaged in the following transactions: • billed customers $3,580,000 for transportation services • collected cash from customers in the amount of $2,479,000 • purchased fuel supplies for $1,655.000 cash • used fuel supplies that cost $1,598,240 • employees earned salaries of $425,160 • paid employees $413,380 cash for salaries Required: Determine the amount of sales revenue and total expenses for Omegas income statement.
    Brief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles Five common accounting practices are listed below: A customer pays $20 to mail a package on December 30. The delivery company recognizes revenue when the package is delivered in January. Jim Trotter owns C**S Heating Company. In preparing the financial statements, Trotter makes sure that the purchase of a new truck for personal use is not included in C&S’s financial statements. Moseley Inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. In future periods, the land is reflected in the financial statements at $50,000. Mack Company purchases inventory in March. However, it does not expense that inventory until it is sold in April. Mueller Inc. prepares quarterly and annual financial statements. Required: Identify the amounting principle or assumption that best describes each practice
  • Comprehensive Problem 1 8 Net income. 31,425 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business. Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 20Y8. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3.Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned tree 4,500 5.Received cash from clients on account 2,450. 9.Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement 225. 13.Raid Office Station Co for part of the debt incurred on April , 640. 15.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15, 9,180. 16 Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 116, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the Journal 20.Purchased support on account 735. 21.Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1620. 4,820 25.Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 1723, 7,900 27.Received cash from clients on account 9,520. 28.Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary. 7S0. 30.Raid telephone bill for May. 260 31.Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31.Recorded cash from cash clients tor lees earned for the period May 2031. 3,300. 31.Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31.Paid dividends 10,500 Instructions 1.The chart of accounts foe Kelly Consulting is shown us Exhibit 9. and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 20Y8, is shown in Exhibit 17. for each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1. 20Y8. and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two-column journal starting cm Page of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2.Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 5.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4.At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). (a)Insurance expired during May is 275. (b)Supplies on hand on May II are 715. (c)Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. (d)Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. (e)Rent expired during May is 1600. (f)Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210 5.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet 6.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8.Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. 9.Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
    Continuing Problem 4.Total of Debit column: 40,750 The transactions completed by PS Music during June 20Y5 were described .it the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment k PS Music in exchange for common stock by depositing 5,000 in PS Mu wet checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency. Peyton decided to rent office space near a local musk store, Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft and fire. The policy covers a one year period. 2.Received 1,000 on account 3. On behalf of PS Musk, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station. KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Musk to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 2SO on account 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart. 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement 200. 11.Received 1.000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Pane 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account 850 21.Paid 620 to Upload Musk for use of its current musk demos in making various musk sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500 Received 750, with the remainder due August 4.20YS. 27.Paid electric Ml 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500, Received S00 with the remainder due on August 9. 20Y5. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1.400 royalties (musk expense) to National Musk Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Paid dividends, 1,250. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 20Y5 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 12 Accounts Receivable 1,000 14 Supplies 170 15 Prepaid Insurance 17 Office Equipment 21 Accounts Payable 250 23 Unearned Revenue 31 Common Stock 4.000 33 Dividends 500 41 Fees Earned 6,200 50 Wages Expense 400 51 Office Rent Expense 800 52 Equipment Rent Expense 67S 53 Utilities Expense 300 54 Music Expense 1.590 55 Advertising Expense 500 56 Supplies Expense 180 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 20Y5, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 20Y5.
    Problem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero, after working for several years with a large public accounting firm decided to open his own accounting service. The business is operated as a corporation under the name Madero Accounting Services. The following captions and amounts summarize Maderos balance sheet at July 31, 2019. The following events occurred during August 2019. Issued common stock to Ms. Garriz in exchange for $15,000 cash. Paid $850 for first months rent on office space. Purchased supplies of $2,250 on credit. Borrowed $8,000 from the bank. Paid $1,080 on account for supplies purchased earlier on credit. Paid secretarys salary for August of $2,150. Performed amounting services for clients who paid cash upon completion of the service in the total amount of $4,700. Used $3,180 of the supplies on hand. Perfumed accounting services for clients on credit in the total amount of $1,920. Purchased $500 in supplies for cash. Collected $1,290 cash from clients for whom services were performed on credit. Paid $1,000 dividend to stockholders. Required: Record the effects of the transactions listed above on the accounting equation. Use the format given in the problem, starting with the totals at July 31, 20l9. Prepare the trial balance at August 31, 2019.
  • Comprehensive problem 1 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement. 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15; 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17-23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two- column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account 34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
    Problem 2-593 Journalizing Transactions Monilast Chemicals engaged in the following transactions during December 2019: Dec 2 Paid rent on office furniture, $1,200. 3 Borrowed $25,030 on a 9-month, 3% note. 7 Provided services on credit. $42,600. 10 Purchased supplies on credit, $2,850. 13 Collected accounts receivable, $20,150. 19 Issued common stock, $50000. 22 Paid employee wages for December. $13,825. 23 Paid accounts payable, $1,280. 25 Provided services for cash, $13,500. 30 Paid utility bills for December, $1,975. Required: Prepare a journal entry for each transaction.
    Cornerstone Exercise 3-12 Accrual- and Cash-Basis Revenue McDonald Music sells used CDs for S4.00 each. During the month of April, McDonald sold 7,650 CDs for cash and 13,220 CDs on credit. McDonalds cash collections in April included $30,600 for the CDs sold for cash, $12,800 for CDs sold on credit during the previous month, and $29,850 for CDs sold on credit during April. Required: Calculate the amount of revenue recognized in April under (1) cash-basis accounting and (2) accrual-basis accounting.
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