Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133103721
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew Rex
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 2, Problem 54P
To determine
The time sodium streetlamps would take to become invisible from spaceship.
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 2 - Michelson used the motion of the Earth around the...Ch. 2 - If you wanted to set out today to find the effects...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Prob. 4QCh. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Devise a system for you and three colleagues, at...Ch. 2 - In the experiment to verify time dilation by...
Ch. 2 - Can you think of an experiment to verify length...Ch. 2 - Would it be easier to perform the muon decay...Ch. 2 - On a spacetime diagram, can events above t = 0 but...Ch. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - What would be a suitable name for events connected...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Explain how in the twin paradox, we might arrange...Ch. 2 - In each of the following pairs, which is the more...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - A salesman driving a very fast car was arrested...Ch. 2 - A salesman driving a very fast car was arrested...Ch. 2 - Show that the form of Newtons second law is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - A swimmer wants to swim straight across a river...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prove that the constancy of the speed of light...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10PCh. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Two events occur in an inertial system K as...Ch. 2 - Is there a frame K in which the two events...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - An event occurs in system K at x = 2 m, y = 3.5 m,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - A rocket ship carrying passengers blasts off to go...Ch. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Particle physicists use particle track detectors...Ch. 2 - The Apollo astronauts returned from the moon under...Ch. 2 - A clock in a spaceship is observed to run at a...Ch. 2 - A spaceship of length 40 m at rest is observed to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - A mechanism on Earth used to shoot down...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Imagine that in another universe the speed of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - A proton and an antiproton are moving toward each...Ch. 2 - Imagine the speed of light in another universe to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Three galaxies are aligned along an axis in the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Consider a reference system placed at the U.S....Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Use the Lorentz transformation to prove that s2 =...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prove that for a spacelike interval, two events...Ch. 2 - Given two events, (x1, t1) and (x2, t2), use a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Consider a fixed and a moving system with their...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - An astronaut is said to have tried to get out of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Do the complete derivation for Equation (2.33)...Ch. 2 - A spacecraft traveling out of the solar system at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Newtons second law is given by F=dp/dt. If the...Ch. 2 - Use the result of the previous problem to show...Ch. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - A particle having a speed of 0.92c has a momentum...Ch. 2 - A particle initially has a speed of 0.5c. At what...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Prob. 62PCh. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 66PCh. 2 - Prob. 67PCh. 2 - Prob. 68PCh. 2 - Prob. 69PCh. 2 - Prob. 70PCh. 2 - What is the speed of an electron when its kinetic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - Prob. 73PCh. 2 - Prob. 74PCh. 2 - Prob. 75PCh. 2 - Calculate the energy needed to accelerate a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 77PCh. 2 - Prob. 78PCh. 2 - Prob. 79PCh. 2 - Prob. 80PCh. 2 - The Large Hadron Collider at Europes CERN facility...Ch. 2 - What is the kinetic energy of (a) an electron...Ch. 2 - A muon has a mass of 106 MeV/c2. Calculate the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 84PCh. 2 - The reaction 2H + 3H → n + 4He is one of the...Ch. 2 - Instead of one positive charge outside a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 87PCh. 2 - Show that the following form of Newton’s second...Ch. 2 - Prob. 89PCh. 2 - For the twins Frank and Mary described in Section...Ch. 2 - Frank and Mary are twins. Mary jumps on a...Ch. 2 - A police radar gun operates at a frequency of 10.5...Ch. 2 - Prob. 93PCh. 2 - Prob. 94PCh. 2 - A proton moves with a speed of 0.90c. Find the...Ch. 2 - A high-speed K0 meson is traveling at a speed of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - The International Space Federation constructs a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - Prob. 100PCh. 2 - A spaceship is coming directly toward you while...Ch. 2 - Quasars are among the most distant objects in the...Ch. 2 - One possible decay mode of the neutral kaon is K0...Ch. 2 - Prob. 104PCh. 2 - Prob. 105PCh. 2 - Small differences in the wavelengths in the sun’s...
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- With the principles of relativity, answer the ff and show the solution:arrow_forwardThe Sun orbits the center of the Milky Way galaxy once each 2.60 × 108 years, with a roughly circular orbit averaging 3.00 × 104 light years in radius. (A light year is the distance traveled by light in 1 y.) What is the centripetal acceleration of the sun in m/s2? What is the average speed of the sun in its galactic orbit in m/s?arrow_forward(a) At what relative velocity is =2.00 ? (b) At what relative velocity is =10.0 ?arrow_forward
- 9) The speed of light is 3 × 108m/s. The Sun has a mass of 2 × 1030kg.a). If all of the Sun’s mass were concentrated at a single point, at what distance would the orbital velocity of an object be the speed of light? The universal gravitational constant is G=6.67×10−11[m3/(s2 · kg)] (Schwarzchild radius). b). Suppose the Sun were to actually collapse into such a black hole meaning that its radius shrinks to the size in part (a), and the mass remains the same. How would the orbit of the Earth change (if at all?) In other words, would the orbital radius or velocity change, and if so, by how much? Explain.c). The sun rotates once every 24 days and has a radius of 6.96×108m. What would the rotational period of the sun be if it collapsed to a radius equal to the radius in part (a)?arrow_forwardIn the red shift of radiation from a distant galaxy, a certain radiation, known to have a wavelength of 434 nm when observed in the laboratory, has a wavelength of 462 nm. (a)What is the radial speed of the galaxy relative to Earth? (b) Is the galaxy approaching or receding from Earth?arrow_forwardThe Andromeda Galaxy has a mass of around 4 x 10* 42 kg and is 2.4 x 10*22 m away. What is your escape velocity from the Andromeda Galaxy?arrow_forward
- what is the length of a meterstick measured by an observertravelling ati). 1700km/hr and ii). 0.9c ( take c =3.0 x10 8m/s)arrow_forwardYou encounter a moving walkway that is 75 mm long and has a speed of 1.9 m/sm/s relative to the ground.How long would it take you to cover the 75 mm length of the walkway if, once you get on the walkway, you turn around and start walking in the opposite direction with a speed of 1.4m/s relative to the walkway?arrow_forwardSuppose a lump of ionized matter orbits a black hole with a period of 3.50 ms and an orbital radius of 140 km. What is the mass of the black hole? The mass of the sun is Ms = 1.99 x10^30 kg. (Give your answer in terms of the solar mass.) A projectile is launched directly upward from the surface of the Earth with an initial speed of 7.1 km/s. Assuming air resistance is negligible, what is the maximum height of the projectile (in m)?arrow_forward
- How long should it take the voices of astronauts on the Moon to reach the Earth? Assume that the only significant time is the transit time from the Earth to the Moon, at the speed of light. Suppose that the astronaut on the surface of the Moon, the receiver on the surface of the Earth, and the centers of the Earth and the Moon are aligned. The distance between the centers of the Earth and the Moon is 384×103km, the radius of the Earth is 6.38×103km, the radius of the Moon is 1.74×103km.arrow_forwardBianca is standing at x=600m . Firecracker 1, at the origin, and firecracker 2, at x=900m , explode simultaneously. The flash from firecracker 1 reaches Bianca's eye at 6.0 μs . At what time does she see the flash from firecracker 2?arrow_forwardAt what relative velocity is Ƴ = 1.50 ?arrow_forward
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