Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260791563
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5TYC
Summary Introduction
Summary:
Some metabolic conditions such as diabetes mellitus cause disturbances in the acid–base balance of the body, which gives the body fluids an abnormality low pH. Explain how this could affect enzyme–substrate reactions and metabolic pathways in the body.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Three systems of the body help regulate acid/base balance - buffer system, respiratory system and renal system. Describe the renal response in a person experiencing metabolic alkalosis due to severe vomiting. Provide the general formula for pH control in acid/base regulation.
Metabolic alkalosis refers to a process whereupon decreased hydrogen ion, or increased bicarbonate, concentrations occur in the body, and the blood pH becomes too basic.
Answer the following questions:
How does the body regain its acid-base equilibria/balance?
What happens when that balance does not happen?
Will a buffer system still work under these conditions?
Explain why Na+ is a critical electrolyte in the body.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 2.1 - The definition of chemical element; the six most...Ch. 2.1 - The structure of an atom and the special...Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.1 - Hew isomers resemble and differ from each otherCh. 2.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 2.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 2.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 2.2 - How the biologically important properties of water...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.2 - The differences between solutions, colloids, and...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.2 - The action and physiological function of buffersCh. 2.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 2.3 - The definition of energy, and the two basic forma...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 2.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 2.4 - The criterion for considering a compound to be...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 2.4 - The structures of hydroxyl, methyl, carboxyl,...Ch. 2.4 - The difference between monomer and polymera; how...Ch. 2.4 - The defining characteristics of carbohydrates end...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 2.4 - Differences between a dipeptide, oligopeptide,...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 2.4 - What defines a conjugated protein; the general...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 2.4 - How enzymes differ from ether proteins, and the...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 2.4 - The term for a chain of linked enzymatic...Ch. 2.4 - The basic structural components of adenosine...Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 23AYLOCh. 2.4 - Prob. 24AYLOCh. 2 - A substance that ____ is considered to be a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 2 - The arrangement of a polypeptide into a fibrous or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 2 - Dietary antioxidants are important because they...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 2 - A chemical reaction that joins two organic...Ch. 2 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 2 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 2 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 2 - The higher the temperature is, the faster an...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 2 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 2 - Suppose a pregnant women with serve morning...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 2 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 2 - How would the bodys metabolic rate be affected if...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The normal pH of blood is 7.35-4.45. The normal pCO2 level is 35-45mmHg. John has blood work performed. His recorded pH is 7.1. His recorded PCO2 is 20mmHg. Based on this describe the acid base state of John. (ie, metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis). Support your answer.arrow_forwardWhy is an extreme change in pH of body fluids undesirable?arrow_forwardWhat effects do alterations of the following key molecular substances have on fluid shifts and other body processes, including acid/base balance? hydrogen sodium potassium chloride calcium phosphorus magnesium proteins O2 CO2 HCO3 glucosearrow_forward
- Maintaining pH homeostasis is critical for our body cells to remain healthy and to function well. In blood, a buffer system is heavily involved in this process, identify the specific buffer system and detail how it responds when blood becomes acidic, basic and in homeostasis.arrow_forwardList several reasons why drinking a fluid containing water,glucose, and electrolytes would be better than drinkingtap water after vomiting.arrow_forwardList the functions of water in the body. Why is it important to maintain good fluid balance inside and outside of the cells? What situations can cause fluid and electrolyte imbalances? no handwritten answers pleasearrow_forward
- What actually happens in the fluid compartments of your body when you are either extremely dehydrated and have drunk and extremely large amount of water. For both cases explain why these extremes are so dangerous,how the body will attempt to compensate and what might eventually be the cause of death.arrow_forwardDescribe the causes and consequences of an increase or a decrease in body fluid pH.arrow_forwardList and provide the function of the six most important electrolytes in the body, and name the disorders associated with abnormally high and low levels of the six electrolytesarrow_forward
- A newborn exhibits signs of respiratory distress due to the lack of surfactant. She has signs of low oxygen and high carbon dioxide. What will happen with pH balance and what type of acid-base disorder might she develop and how would her body compensate? Be detailed in your explanation. Thank youarrow_forwardDetermine if an under-regulated (a hyper- condition) or an over-regulated (a hypo- condition) is the most critical of the electrolyte you've chosen (sodium)that would life-threatening. List the correct name of the condition associated with the electrolyte.?arrow_forwardif An athlete has just finished an intensive sport session during which he sweated excessively and forgot to drink water. Explain how this is expected to affect his urine concentrationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Haematology - Red Blood Cell Life Cycle; Author: Armando Hasudungan;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cATQFej6oAc;License: Standard youtube license