COLLEGE PHYSICS VOL.1+MAST.+LEARN.CAT>I
COLLEGE PHYSICS VOL.1+MAST.+LEARN.CAT>I
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323844625
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 1CQ

Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are suspended by threads. Ball A has been touched by a plastic rod that was rubbed with wool. When the balls are brought close together, without touching, the following observations are made:

  • Balls B, C, and D are attracted to ball A.
  • Balls B and D have no effect on each other.
  • Ball B is attracted to ball C.

What are the charge states (positive, negative, or neutral) of balls A, B, C, and D? Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

To explain: The charge states of balls A, B, C and D.

Answer to Problem 1CQ

The charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

Explanation of Solution

The plastic rod acquires a negative charge, when it is rubbed by wool. Initially, when the rod touches the ball A, it gets polarized and acquires a negative charge. Hence, the charge on ball A is negative.

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A:

Balls B, C, and D are attached to ball A due to the attraction force because unlike charges attract. This is possible only if charges on balls B, C, and D are either positive or neutral.

Balls B and D have no effect on each other:

This statement indicates that the balls B and D neither attracted nor repulsed with each other. The like charges repel and unlike charges attract. Therefore, balls B and C posses no charge either positive or negative. Hence, balls B and D are neutral.

Ball B is attracted to ball C:

This statements concludes that the ball C is charged and that is the reason the neutral ball B is attracted towards C. From first statement, it is obvious that the charge of ball C must be either positive or neutral. Ball C is not neutral and hence the charge on ball C is positive.

Conclusion:

Thus, the charge states of balls A, B, C and D are negative, neutral, positive, and neutral respectively.

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02:20

Chapter 20 Solutions

COLLEGE PHYSICS VOL.1+MAST.+LEARN.CAT>I

Ch. 20 - Prob. 11CQCh. 20 - Prob. 12CQCh. 20 - Prob. 13CQCh. 20 - Prob. 14CQCh. 20 - Prob. 15CQCh. 20 - Prob. 16CQCh. 20 - Iontophoresis is a noninvasive process that...Ch. 20 - A positively charged particle is in the center of...Ch. 20 - Two charged particles are separated by 10 cm....Ch. 20 - A small positive charge q experiences a force of...Ch. 20 - A typical commercial airplane is struck by...Ch. 20 - Microbes such as bacteria have small positive...Ch. 20 - a. Is there a point between a 10 nC charge and a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24CQCh. 20 - Prob. 25CQCh. 20 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 28MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 29MCQCh. 20 - A glass bead charged to +3.5 nC exerts an 8.0 104...Ch. 20 - A +7.5 nC point charge and a 2.0 nC point charge...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 33MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 34MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 37MCQCh. 20 - A glass rod is charged to +5.0 nC by rubbing. a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - A plastic rod is charged to 20 nC by rubbing. a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - A plastic rod that has been charged to 15.0 nC...Ch. 20 - A glass rod that has been charged to +12.0 nC...Ch. 20 - Two identical metal spheres A and Bare in contact....Ch. 20 - Two identical metal spheres A and Bare connected...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Prob. 10PCh. 20 - Two 1.0 kg masses are 1.0 m apart on a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - A small plastic sphere with a charge of 5.0 nC is...Ch. 20 - A small metal bead, labeled A, has a charge of 25...Ch. 20 - A small glass bead has been charged to +20 nC. A...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17PCh. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - Object A, which has been charged to +10 nC, is at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - What magnitude charge creates a 1.0 N/C electric...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - A 30 nC charge experiences a 0.035 N electric...Ch. 20 - A 10 nC charge is located at the origin. a. What...Ch. 20 - A +1 0 nC charge is located at the origin. a. What...Ch. 20 - Prob. 29PCh. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed of two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is formed from two 4.0...Ch. 20 - Two identical closely spaced circular disks form a...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed of two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - What are the strength and direction of an electric...Ch. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - A 0.10 g plastic bead is charged by the addition...Ch. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - One kind of e-book display consists of millions of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - A protein molecule in an electrophoresis gel has a...Ch. 20 - Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions...Ch. 20 - Molecules of carbon mon-oxide are permanent...Ch. 20 - A 2.0-mmdiameter copper ball is charged to +50 nC....Ch. 20 - Two protons are 2.0 fm apart. (1 fm= 1 femtometer...Ch. 20 - The nucleus of a 12Xe atom (an isotope of the...Ch. 20 - Two equally charged, 1.00 g spheres are placed...Ch. 20 - An electric dipole is formed from 1.0 nC point...Ch. 20 - Prob. 53GPCh. 20 - Prob. 54GPCh. 20 - Prob. 55GPCh. 20 - Prob. 56GPCh. 20 - Prob. 57GPCh. 20 - Prob. 58GPCh. 20 - Prob. 59GPCh. 20 - As shown in Figure P20.52, a 5.0 nC charge sits at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 61GPCh. 20 - In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 20 - A 0.10 g honeybee acquires a charge of +23 pC...Ch. 20 - Two 2.0-cm-diameter disks face each other, 1.0 mm...Ch. 20 - The electron gun in a television tube uses a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 66GPCh. 20 - A 4.0 mg bead with a charge of 2.5 nC rests on a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 68GPCh. 20 - A small charged bead has a mass of 1.0 g. It is...Ch. 20 - A bead with a mass of 0.050 g and a charge of 15...Ch. 20 - Prob. 71GPCh. 20 - Prob. 72GPCh. 20 - A small bead with a positive charge q is free to...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor consists of two plates,...Ch. 20 - Which of the following describes the charges on...Ch. 20 - Because the droplets are conductors, a droplet's...Ch. 20 - Another way to sort the droplets would be to give...
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