Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305580350
Author: William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 20, Problem 20.48P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the chair-like transition state of a [3,3]- Sigmatropic shift, the analogous pictures for an allowed boat-like reaction geometry have to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

[3,3]- Sigmatropic shift:

It is a special class of pericyclic reaction in which a σ-bond moves on the phase of one or more π-bonds. However, there will be redistribution of six electrons as the characteristic of a pericyclic reaction. The numbering in the nomenclature of the shift indicates the formation of a new sigma bond in between the two numbered positions of any two allylic systems as shown in the following example:

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 20.48P , additional homework tip  1

Stereochemistry in [3,3]- Sigmatropic shift:

Two types of transition states are likely to occur in this shift such as chair-like and boat-like transition states. According to the Frontier-Molecular-Orbital theory, both the transition states are allowed transition states inspite of the stability difference. The product obtained from the chair-like transition state has trans-conformation whereas the product obtained from the boat-like transition state has cis-conformation.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 20.48P , additional homework tip  2

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason for why the products with boat-like conformation are formed to a lower extent than those with chair-like conformation.

Concept Introduction:

[3,3]- Sigmatropic shift:

It is a special class of pericyclic reaction in which a σ-bond moves on the phase of one or more π-bonds. However, there will be redistribution of six electrons as the characteristic of a pericyclic reaction. The numbering in the nomenclature of the shift indicates the formation of a new sigma bond in between the two numbered positions of any two allylic systems as shown in the following example:

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 20.48P , additional homework tip  3

Stereochemistry in [3,3]- Sigmatropic shift:

Two types of transition states are likely to occur in this shift such as chair-like and boat-like transition states. According to the Frontier-Molecular-Orbital theory, both the transition states are allowed transition states inspite of the stability difference. The product obtained from the chair-like transition state has trans-conformation whereas the product obtained from the boat-like transition state has cis-conformation.

Organic Chemistry, Chapter 20, Problem 20.48P , additional homework tip  4

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
For the cascade of your choice (A-B-D or A-C-E), explain in detail the reaction mechanism. Considering the Woodward-Hoffmann rules and frontier molecular orbital theory to suggest whether the reaction is allowed or forbidden
Justify the fact that the compound below could not be synthesized from the mechanism below under thermal conditions, through the theory of molecular orbital and orbital symmetry. PLEASE DO NOT ONLY USE ARROWS TO DEMONSTRATE THE MECHANISM, USE MOLECULAR ORBITES AND ORBIT SYMMETRY.
Chemistry Assuming that the reaction of E,E-2,4-hexadien-1-ol with maleic anhydride falls in the“normal electron demand” classification, illustrate the molecular orbitals involved in this reaction and how they will react.

Chapter 20 Solutions

Organic Chemistry

Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20.6 - Prob. 20.12PCh. 20 - If an electron is added to 1,3-butadiene, into...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20 - Predict the structure of the major product formed...Ch. 20 - Predict the major product formed by 1,4-addition...Ch. 20 - Predict the structure of the major 1,2-addition...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.19PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.21PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23PCh. 20 - Pyridine exhibits a UV transition of the type n at...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.25PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.26PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27PCh. 20 - Write the frontier molecular orbital analysis for...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.29PCh. 20 - Draw structural formulas for the products of...Ch. 20 - Propose structural formulas for compounds A and B...Ch. 20 - Under certain conditions, 1,3-butadiene can...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.33PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34PCh. 20 - The following triene undergoes an intramolecular...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.36PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39PCh. 20 - The Diels-Alder reaction is not limited to making...Ch. 20 - The first step in a synthesis of dodecahedrane...Ch. 20 - Bicyclo-2,5-heptadiene can be prepared in two...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44PCh. 20 - Following is a retrosynthetic scheme for the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.46PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.47PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.48PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.49PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50PCh. 20 - What reaction presented in this chapter is...Ch. 20 - Claisen rearrangement of an allyl phenyl ether...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.53PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54PCh. 20 - We now continue the use of organic chemistry...Ch. 20 - Write the products of the following sequences of...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305580350
    Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9780618974122
    Author:Andrei Straumanis
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Organic Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305080485
    Author:John E. McMurry
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:Cengage Learning