Financial & Managerial Accounting
Financial & Managerial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119207
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 20.5BPR

Variable costing income statement and effect on income of change in operations

Kimbrell Inc. manufacture three sizes of utility tables—small (S), medium (M), and large (L). The income statement has consistently indicated a net loss for the M size, and management is considering three proposals: (1) continue Size M, (2) discontinue Size M and reduce total output accordingly, or (3) discontinue Size M and conduct an advertising campaign to expand the sales of Size S so that the entire plant capacity can continue to be used.

If Proposal 2 is selected and Size M is discontinued and production curtailed, the annual fixed production costs and fixed operating expenses could be reduced by $142,500 and $28,350. respectively. If Proposal 3 is selected, it is anticipated that an additional annual expenditure of $85,050 for the salary of an assistant brand manager (classified as a fixed operating expense) would yield an additional 130% in Size S sales volume. It is also assumed that the increased production of Size S would utilize the plant facilities released by the discontinuance of Size M.

The sales and costs have been relatively stable over the past few years, and they are expected to remain so for the foreseeable future. The income statement for the past year ended December 31, 20Y8, is as follows:

Chapter 20, Problem 20.5BPR, Variable costing income statement and effect on income of change in operations Kimbrell Inc.

Instructions

  1. 1. Prepare an income statement for the past year in the variable costing format. Use the following headings:
Size  
S M L Total

Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should lie deducted from the total contribution margin, as reported in the “Total" column, to determine income from operations.

  1. 2. Based on the income statement prepared in (1) and the other data presented above, determine the amount by which total annual income from operations would be reduced below its present level if Proposal 2 is accepted.
  2. 3. Prepare an income statement in the variable costing format, indicating the projected annual income from operations if Proposal 3 is accepted. Use the following headings:
Size  
S L Total

Data for each style should be reported through contribution margin. The fixed costs should lie deducted from the total contribution margin as reported in the "Total" column. For purposes of this problem, the additional expenditure of $85,050 for the assistant brand manager's salary can be added to the fixed operating expenses.

  1. 4. By how much would total annual income increase above its present level if Proposal 3 is accepted? Explain.
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Chapter 20 Solutions

Financial & Managerial Accounting

Ch. 20 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 20 - Variable costing Marley Company has the following...Ch. 20 - Variable costingproduction exceeds sales Fixed...Ch. 20 - Variable costing sales exceed production The...Ch. 20 - Analyzing income under absorption and variable...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis The actual variable...Ch. 20 - Inventory valuation under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Cost of goods manufactured, using variable costing...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement On November 30,...Ch. 20 - Absorption costing income statement On March 31....Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement The following...Ch. 20 - Estimated income statements, using absorption and...Ch. 20 - Variable and absorption costing Ansara Company had...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10EXCh. 20 - Prob. 20.11EXCh. 20 - Product profitability analysis Power Train Sports...Ch. 20 - Territory and product profitability analysis Coast...Ch. 20 - Sales territory and salesperson profitability...Ch. 20 - Segment profitability analysis The marketing...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.16EXCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis sales Select Audio...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.18EXCh. 20 - Contribution margin analysis variable costs Based...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin reporting and analysis for a...Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement and contribution...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 20 - Segment variable costing income statement and...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Farr Industries Inc....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1BPRCh. 20 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 20 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 20 - Salespersons' report and analysis Pachec Inc....Ch. 20 - Variable costing income statement and effect on...Ch. 20 - Contribution margin analysis Mathews Company...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 20 - Prob. 2ADMCh. 20 - Apple Inc.: Segment revenue analysis Segment...Ch. 20 - LVMH: Group segment sales and EBITDA analysis LVMH...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1TIFCh. 20 - Communication Bon Jager Inc. manufactures and...
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