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ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation. What prefixes would be used in the systematic name of an alkane to indicate that the alkane contained the following numbers of methyl branches? a. two c. five b. four d. three

. What prefixes would be used in the systematic name of an alkane to indicate that the alkane contained the following numbers of methyl branches? a. two c. five b. four d. three

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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399425
BuyFind

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399425

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Chapter 20, Problem 23QAP
Textbook Problem

. What prefixes would be used in the systematic name of an alkane to indicate that the alkane contained the following numbers of methyl branches?

a. two

c. five

b. four

d. three

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Chapter 20 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 20.2 - Exercise 20.1 Give the molecular formulas for the...Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.2 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.4 - Exercise 20.3 Write the structural formula for...Ch. 20.5 - Petroleum is a very valuable raw material for the...Ch. 20.7 - Exercise 20.4 Name the following molecules. a. b.Ch. 20.9 - Exercise 20.5 Name the following compounds. a. b.Ch. 20.11 - Exercise 20.6 Name each of the following alcohols,...Ch. 20.14 - Exercise 20.7 Name the following molecules.Ch. 20 - What is meant by the term “unsaturated...Ch. 20 - The following are named incorrectly, but a correct...
Ch. 20 - When propane undergoes dehydrogenation, what is...Ch. 20 - How many different possible “tetramethylbenzenes”...Ch. 20 - For the general formula C6H14O, draw the...Ch. 20 - Differentiate between an addition polymer and a...Ch. 20 - What makes carbon able to form so many different...Ch. 20 - Your roommate, a chemistry major, claims to have...Ch. 20 - What does a double bond represent? How many pairs...Ch. 20 - How many electron pairs are shared when a triple...Ch. 20 - When a carbon atom is bonded to four other atoms,...Ch. 20 - Draw the Lewis structures for carbon dioxide and...Ch. 20 - Which of the following molecules areunsaturated?...Ch. 20 - Which of the following molecules aresaturated?...Ch. 20 - Figure 20.3 shows the structures of the...Ch. 20 - . The chains in normal alkanes are not really...Ch. 20 - . What is the “general” formula for an alkane?...Ch. 20 - . Without drawing a structural formula, tell how...Ch. 20 - . Give the name of each of the following...Ch. 20 - . Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . What are structural isomers? Which is the...Ch. 20 - . What is a branched alkane? Draw the structure of...Ch. 20 - . Without looking back at the text, draw...Ch. 20 - . Draw structural formulas for three isomeric...Ch. 20 - . Give the root names for the alkanes with three,...Ch. 20 - . To what does the root name for a branched...Ch. 20 - . What is an alkyl group? How is a given alkyl...Ch. 20 - . When naming alkanes, find the longest continuous...Ch. 20 - . What prefixes would be used in the systematic...Ch. 20 - . When naming alkanes, the alkyl groups are listed...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . What are the major constituents of crude...Ch. 20 - . To be used efficiently, petroleum must be...Ch. 20 - . What is pyrolytic cracking, and why is the...Ch. 20 - . Why was tetraethyl lead. (C2H5)4Pb. added to...Ch. 20 - . Explain why alkanes are relatively unreactive.Ch. 20 - . Write an equation showing the combustion of...Ch. 20 - . Indicate the missing molecule in each of the...Ch. 20 - . When an alkane molecule undergoes a(n) _______...Ch. 20 - . Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 20 - . Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 20 - . What is an alkene? What structural feature...Ch. 20 - . What is an alkyne? What structural feature...Ch. 20 - . How is the root name of an alkane modified to...Ch. 20 - . How is the location of a double or triple bond...Ch. 20 - . Indicate the missing molecule in each of the...Ch. 20 - . How is hydrogenation used in the production of...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw structural formulas and give the systematic...Ch. 20 - . Draw structural formulas showing all possible...Ch. 20 - . What structure do all aromatic hydrocarbons have...Ch. 20 - . Benzene exhibits resonance Explain this...Ch. 20 - . How is a monosubstituted benzene named? Give the...Ch. 20 - . How is the benzene ring named if it is...Ch. 20 - . If a benzene ring contains several substituents,...Ch. 20 - . What do the prefixes ortho-, meta-, and para-...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Name the following aromatic or substituted...Ch. 20 - . Without looking back at the text, write the...Ch. 20 - . Based on the functional group each molecule...Ch. 20 - . What functional group characterizes an alcohol?...Ch. 20 - . Distinguish among primary, secondary, and...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Is 1-pentanol a primary, secondary, or tertiary...Ch. 20 - . Why is methanol sometimes called wood alcohol?...Ch. 20 - . Write the equation for the fermentation of...Ch. 20 - . Write the equation for the synthesis of ethanol...Ch. 20 - . What is the simplest aromatic alcohol commonly...Ch. 20 - . What functional group is common to both...Ch. 20 - . What structural feature distinguishes aldehydes...Ch. 20 - . What is acetone commonly used for in industry?...Ch. 20 - . Write equations showing the oxidation of a...Ch. 20 - . Aldehydes and ketones both contain the carbonyl...Ch. 20 - . Provide an alternative name for the compound...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw the structure of the group that...Ch. 20 - . Are carboxylic acids typically strong acids or...Ch. 20 - . What systematic ending is used to show that a...Ch. 20 - . Complete the following equations with the...Ch. 20 - . From what two families of organic compounds are...Ch. 20 - . What two main functional groups are in...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . What, in general terms, is a polymer? What is a...Ch. 20 - . One type of polymerization reaction in which the...Ch. 20 - 85. What is condensation polymerization, and how...Ch. 20 - . The “Chemistry in Focus” segment Mother of...Ch. 20 - . What are some applications of the common polymer...Ch. 20 - . For the polymeric substances nylon and Dacron....Ch. 20 - . The first “organic” compound to be synthesized...Ch. 20 - . A carbon compound containing a carbon-carbon...Ch. 20 - . The general orientation of the four pairs of...Ch. 20 - . Alkanes in which the carbon atoms form a single...Ch. 20 - . Structural isomerism occurs when two molecules...Ch. 20 - . The systematic names of all saturated...Ch. 20 - 95. For a branched hydrocarbon, the root name for...Ch. 20 - . The positions of substiuents along the...Ch. 20 - . Kerosene may be converted to gasoline by...Ch. 20 - . Tetraethyl lead. (C2H5)3Pb, was added to...Ch. 20 - . The major use of alkanes has been in _________...Ch. 20 - . With very reactive agents, such as the halogen...Ch. 20 - . Alkenes and alkynes are characterized by their...Ch. 20 - . Unsaturated fats may be converted to saturated...Ch. 20 - . Benzene is the parent member of the group of...Ch. 20 - . An atom or group of atoms that imparts new and...Ch. 20 - . A(n) __________ alcohol is one in which there is...Ch. 20 - . The simplest alcohol, methanol, is prepared...Ch. 20 - . Ethanol is commonly prepared by the ________ of...Ch. 20 - . Both aldehydes and ketones contain the _________...Ch. 20 - . Aldehydes and ketones can be prepared by...Ch. 20 - . Which of the following is not an organic...Ch. 20 - . The typically sweet-smelling compounds called...Ch. 20 - . For each of the following straight-chain...Ch. 20 - . Show (by drawing structures) how the members of...Ch. 20 - . What does it mean to say that a hydrocarton is...Ch. 20 - . How many of the following organic functional...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Give some examples of molecules containing...Ch. 20 - . Write a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw the structural formula(s) for, and give the...Ch. 20 - . How many of the following alcohols are secondary...Ch. 20 - . The alcohol glycerol (glycerine), which is...Ch. 20 - . On the basis of the functional groups listed in...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structure corresponding lo each of the...Ch. 20 - . Write a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Salicylic acid is an interesting molecule: it is...Ch. 20 - . Alpha amino acids are organic acid molecules...Ch. 20 - . Complete the following table with the name or...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw structural formulas for all isomeric...Ch. 20 - . Give the systematic name for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Write the formula for the missing reactant or...Ch. 20 - . Draw the structures for five different...Ch. 20 - . Draw structural formulas showing all the isomers...Ch. 20 - . Name each of the following aromatic or...Ch. 20 - . On the basis of the functional groups listed in...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . An ester is similar to a carboxylic acid like a....Ch. 20 - . How are carboxylic acids synthesized? Give an...Ch. 20 - . Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 20 - . Draw the structure of the monomer and the basic...Ch. 20 - . Name each of the following alkanes....Ch. 20 - . Name each of the following alkanes. a. b. c.Ch. 20 - . Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes....Ch. 20 - . Name each of the following organic compounds. a....Ch. 20 - . Esterification reactions are carried out in the...Ch. 20 - . Rank these organic compounds in terms of...

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