As part of its overall plant modernization and cost reduction program, the management of Tanner-Woods Textile Mills has decided to install a new automated weaving loom.  In the capital budgeting analysis of this equipment, the IRR of the  project was 20% versus a project required return of 12%. The loom has an invoice price of $250,000, including delivery and installation charges.  The funds needed could be  borrowed from the bank through a 4-year amortized loan at a 10% interest rate, with payments to be made at year-end. In the event the loom is purchased, the manufacturer will contract to maintain and service it for a fee of  $20,000 per year paid at year-end.  The loom falls in the MACRS 5-year class, and Tanner-Woods's marginal  federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.  The applicable MACRS rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. United Automation Inc., maker of the loom, has offered to lease the loom to Tanner-Woods for $70,000 upon delivery and  installation (at t = 0) plus 4 additional annual lease payments of $70,000 to be made at the end of Years 1 through 4.  (Note  that there are 5 lease payments in total.)  The lease agreement includes maintenance and servicing.  Actually, the loom  has an expected life of 10 years, at which time its expected salvage value is zero; however, after 4 years, its market  value is expected to equal its book value of $42,500.  Tanner-Woods plans to build an entirely new plant in 4 years, so it has no interest in leasing or owning the proposed loom for more than that period. Should the loom be leased or purchased

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Chapter19: Capital Investment
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As part of its overall plant modernization and cost reduction program, the management of Tanner-Woods Textile Mills has decided to install a new automated weaving loom.  In the capital budgeting analysis of this equipment, the IRR of the  project was 20% versus a project required return of 12%. The loom has an invoice price of $250,000, including delivery and installation charges.  The funds needed could be  borrowed from the bank through a 4-year amortized loan at a 10% interest rate, with payments to be made at year-end. In the event the loom is purchased, the manufacturer will contract to maintain and service it for a fee of  $20,000 per year paid at year-end.  The loom falls in the MACRS 5-year class, and Tanner-Woods's marginal  federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%.  The applicable MACRS rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%.

United Automation Inc., maker of the loom, has offered to lease the loom to Tanner-Woods for $70,000 upon delivery and  installation (at t = 0) plus 4 additional annual lease payments of $70,000 to be made at the end of Years 1 through 4.  (Note  that there are 5 lease payments in total.)  The lease agreement includes maintenance and servicing.  Actually, the loom  has an expected life of 10 years, at which time its expected salvage value is zero; however, after 4 years, its market  value is expected to equal its book value of $42,500.  Tanner-Woods plans to build an entirely new plant in 4 years, so it has no interest in leasing or owning the proposed loom for more than that period.

  1. Should the loom be leased or purchased
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