Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20.1, Problem 1COMQ
Homologous recombination refers to the exchange of DNA segments that are
a. similar or identical in their DNA sequences.
b. in close proximity to one another.
c. broken due to ionizing radiation.
d. misaligned along a chromosome.
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in the human genome project, scientists have identified the sequence of the base pairs of the human chromosome, and are working to determine what?
Before the advent of recombinant DNA technology, why was it so diffcult for geneticists to map human genes using pedigrees? How did recombinant DNA technology help move things forward?
Polymerase Chain Reaction, or PCR, can
Group of answer choices
A. target a specific region of DNA and cut it out of the rest of the genetic material for further analysis.
B. copy the number of copies of a selected region of DNA linearly.
C. increase the number of copies of a selected region of DNA exponentially.
D. copy the entire genome at least a dozen times.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 20.1 - 1. Homologous recombination refers to the exchange...Ch. 20.1 - During the molecular process of homologous...Ch. 20.1 - 3. A key difference between the original Holliday...Ch. 20.1 - Which of the following mechanisms can cause gene...Ch. 20.2 - 1. During site-specific recombination that occurs...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 20.3 - Which of the following types of transposable...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3COMQCh. 20 - 1. Describe the similarities and differences...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 20 - 3. Which steps in the double-strand break model...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 20 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 20 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 20 - Prob. 7CONQCh. 20 - 8. What is gene conversion?
Ch. 20 - Make a list of the differences between the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 20 - Prob. 11CONQCh. 20 - 12. According to the double-strand break model,...Ch. 20 - What type of DNA structure is recognized by RecG...Ch. 20 - Briefly describe three ways that antibody...Ch. 20 - 15. Describe the functions of the RAG1 and RAG2...Ch. 20 - According to the scenario shown in Figure 20.7,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 17CONQCh. 20 - Prob. 18CONQCh. 20 - 19. Why does transposition always produce direct...Ch. 20 - 20. Which types of TEs have the greatest potential...Ch. 20 - Prob. 21CONQCh. 20 - 22. Let’s suppose that a species of mosquito has...Ch. 20 - This chapter describes different types of TEs,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 24CONQCh. 20 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 20 - 26. What is the difference between an autonomous...Ch. 20 - 1. Briefly explain how McClintock determined that...Ch. 20 - The work of McClintock showed that the presence of...Ch. 20 - 3. In your own words, explain the term transposon...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4EQCh. 20 - 5. Gerald Rubin and Allan Spradling devised a...Ch. 20 - Make a list of the similarities and differences...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2QSDCCh. 20 - Prob. 3QSDC
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- What is the function of resolvase in recombination? a. It unwinds double-stranded DNA. b. It allows a single DNA strand to invade a DNA helix. c. It displaces one of the original DNA strands during branch migration. d. It cleaves the Holliday structure.arrow_forwardRefer to Figure 2 and compare this with the DNA model in Figure 1. a. In what ways are they similar? b. In what ways are they different? c. What is the biological significance of such differences? Why is the DNA referred to as the genetic material?arrow_forwardA.) Homologous recombination repair are prone to error and can cause loss of genome integrity. B.) Reversal and repairing of DNA strands damage is important in maintaining genome integrity. a. Statement A is correct b. Statement B is correct c. Both A and B are correct d. Both A and B are incorrectarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true of a single nucleotide polymorphism?a. It is usually caused by a translocation mutation.b. It is usually caused by a nucleotide substitutionmutation.c. It may change the phenotype of an organism.d. It is inherited from parent to offspring.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct regarding polytene chromosomes? options: A. Exposure to a sublethal dose of X-rays causes spontaneous mutations. B. Polytene chromosomes have been useful to observe specific bands correlated with individual genes. C. Both A and B D. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhen constructing a recombinant DNA molecule, a marker gene is used to: a. give the organism a new trait, such as insect resistance b. Identify whether the transformed organism contains the recombinant DNA c. replicate (copy) the gene of interest d. Introduce the recombinant DNA into an organism e. cut short sequences of DNAarrow_forward
- If DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it was found that it contains 27 percent A, what would be the percentage of C? a. 27 percent b. 30 percent c. 23 percent d. 54 percentarrow_forwardRefer to the DNA models below. a. In what ways are they similar?b. In what ways are they different?arrow_forwardYou may have heard of Dolly, the cloned sheep grown from an embryo created in a laboratory. But in the context of DNA mapping, what are clones and what essential role do they play?arrow_forward
- In DNA-DNA Hybridization, sequences from two separate organisms that show partial hybridization suggest _______. a) They are related b) suggest they are not related c)suggest that they are the same organismarrow_forwardDo you agree with the "law of everything"? Will this hold true in the future? Don't clones even have parents? Explainarrow_forwardA contig is a. a set of molecular markers used in gene mapping. b. a set of overlapping fragments that form a continuous stretch of DNA. c. a set of fragments generated by a restriction enzyme. d. a small DNA fragment used in sequencing.arrow_forward
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