Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct option is (b).

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct option is (b).

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct option is (b).

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct option is (b).

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct option is (b).

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct option is (b).

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 1SAQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.