Physical Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133958437
Author: Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher: Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.51E

Write Born-Haber cycles showing the relationship between the formation reaction and lattice energy definitions of each of the ionic compounds in exercise 21.49. You may need to review the definition of “formation reaction” from earlier in the text.

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Consider the lattice energies of the following Group 2Acompounds: BeH2, 3205 kJ/mol; MgH2, 2791 kJ/mol;CaH2, 2410 kJ/mol; SrH2, 2250 kJ/mol; BaH2, 2121 kJ/mol.(a) What is the oxidation number of H in these compounds?(b) Assuming that all of these compounds have the samethree-dimensional arrangement of ions in the solid, whichof these compounds has the shortest cation–anion distance?(c) Consider BeH2. Does it require 3205 kJ of energyto break one mole of the solid into its ions, or does breakingup one mole of solid into its ions release 3205 kJ of energy?(d) The lattice energy of ZnH2 is 2870 kJ/mol. Consideringthe trend in lattice enthalpies in the Group 2A compounds,predict which Group 2A element is most similar in ionic radiusto the Zn2+ ion.
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Chapter 21 Solutions

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