Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 24E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The electron configuration of each given ion is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Valence electrons are filled in four principal orbitals according to the energy levels. The four orbitals are
The metals from group
When an element loses an electron, a positive charge is accumulated on it, whereas when an element gains an electron, negative charge is accumulated on it.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 21 - What two first-row transition metals have...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 5RQCh. 21 - Prob. 6RQCh. 21 - Prob. 7RQCh. 21 - Prob. 8RQCh. 21 - Prob. 9RQCh. 21 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 1ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 2ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 21 - Prob. 5QCh. 21 - Four different octahedral chromium coordination...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7QCh. 21 - Prob. 8QCh. 21 - Prob. 9QCh. 21 - Prob. 10QCh. 21 - Prob. 11QCh. 21 - Prob. 13QCh. 21 - Prob. 14QCh. 21 - Which of the following ligands are capable of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 16QCh. 21 - Prob. 17QCh. 21 - What is the maximum number of unpaired d electrons...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19QCh. 21 - Prob. 20QCh. 21 - Prob. 21QCh. 21 - Prob. 22QCh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 27ECh. 21 - Prob. 28ECh. 21 - Prob. 29ECh. 21 - Prob. 30ECh. 21 - Prob. 31ECh. 21 - When an aqueous solution of KCN is added to a...Ch. 21 - Consider aqueous solutions of the following...Ch. 21 - A coordination compound of cobalt(III) contains...Ch. 21 - Prob. 35ECh. 21 - Prob. 36ECh. 21 - Prob. 37ECh. 21 - Prob. 38ECh. 21 - Prob. 39ECh. 21 - Give formulas for the following complex ions. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 41ECh. 21 - Prob. 42ECh. 21 - Prob. 43ECh. 21 - Amino acids can act as ligands toward transition...Ch. 21 - Prob. 45ECh. 21 - Prob. 46ECh. 21 - Prob. 47ECh. 21 - Prob. 48ECh. 21 - Prob. 49ECh. 21 - Prob. 50ECh. 21 - Prob. 51ECh. 21 - Prob. 52ECh. 21 - Prob. 53ECh. 21 - Prob. 54ECh. 21 - The CrF64 ion is known to have four unpaired...Ch. 21 - Prob. 56ECh. 21 - Prob. 57ECh. 21 - The complex ion Fe(CN)63 is paramagnetic with one...Ch. 21 - Prob. 59ECh. 21 - Prob. 60ECh. 21 - Prob. 61ECh. 21 - Prob. 62ECh. 21 - The wavelength of absorbed electromagnetic...Ch. 21 - The complex ion NiCL42 has two unpaired electrons,...Ch. 21 - How many unpaired electrons are present in the...Ch. 21 - The complex ion PdCl42is diamagnetic. Propose a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 67ECh. 21 - Prob. 68ECh. 21 - Prob. 69ECh. 21 - Prob. 70ECh. 21 - Silver is sometimes found in nature as large...Ch. 21 - Prob. 72ECh. 21 - Prob. 73AECh. 21 - Prob. 74AECh. 21 - Prob. 75AECh. 21 - The compound cisplatin, Pt(NH3)2Cl2, has been...Ch. 21 - Prob. 77AECh. 21 - Prob. 78AECh. 21 - Prob. 79AECh. 21 - Prob. 80AECh. 21 - Prob. 81AECh. 21 - Name the following coordination compounds. a....Ch. 21 - Prob. 83AECh. 21 - Prob. 84AECh. 21 - Prob. 85AECh. 21 - Prob. 86AECh. 21 - Carbon monoxide is toxic because it binds more...Ch. 21 - Prob. 88AECh. 21 - Prob. 89CWPCh. 21 - Which of the following molecules exhibit(s)...Ch. 21 - Prob. 91CWPCh. 21 - The following table indicates the number of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 93CWPCh. 21 - Which of the following statement(s) is( are) true?...Ch. 21 - Consider the following complex ion, where A and B...Ch. 21 - Consider the pseudo-octahedral complex ion of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 97CPCh. 21 - Prob. 98CPCh. 21 - Chelating ligands often form more stable complex...Ch. 21 - Prob. 100CPCh. 21 - Prob. 101CPCh. 21 - Prob. 102CPCh. 21 - Sketch and explain the most likely crystal field...Ch. 21 - Ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA4 ) is used as a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 105CPCh. 21 - The ferrate ion, FeO42, is such a powerful...Ch. 21 - Ammonia and potassium iodide solutions are added...Ch. 21 - a. In the absorption spectrum of the complex ion...Ch. 21 - There are three salts that contain complex ions of...
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- The complex ion PdCl42is diamagnetic. Propose a structure for PdCl42.arrow_forwardThe transition metals form a class of compounds called metal carbonyls, an example of which is the tetrahedral complex Ni(CO)4. Given the following thermodynamic data (at 298 K): (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant for the formation of Ni(CO)4(g) from nickel metal and CO gas. (b) Is the reaction of Ni(s) and CO(g) product- or reactant-favored at equilibrium? (c) Is the reaction more or less product-favored at higher temperatures? How could this reaction be used in the purification of nickel metal?arrow_forwardThe standard reduction potential for the reaction [Co( H 2 O)6]3+(aq)+e[CO( H 2 O)6]2+(aq) is about 1.8 V. The reduction potential for the reaction [Co( NH 3 )6]3+(aq)+e[Co( NH 3 )6]2+(aq) is +0.1 V. Calculate the cell potentials to show whether the complex ions,. [Co( H 2 O)6]2+ and or [Co( NH 3 )6]2+, can be oxidized to the corresponding Cobalt (III) complex by oxygen.arrow_forward
- a. In the absorption spectrum of the complex ion Cr(NCS)63, there is a band corresponding to the absorption of a photon of light with an energy of 1.75 104 cm-1. Given 1 cm1 = 1.986 1023 J, what is the wavelength of this photon? b. The CrNC bond angle in Cr(NCS)63 is predicted to be 180. What is the hybridization of the N atom in the Ncs- ligand when a Lewis acid-base reaction occurs between Cr3+ and NCs- that would give a 180 CrNC bond angle? Cr(NCS)63 undergoes substitution by ethylenediamine (en) according to the equation Cr(NCS)63+2enCr(NCS)2(en)2++4NCS Does Cr(NCS)2(en)2+ exhibit geometric isomerism? Does Cr(NCS)2(en)2+ exhibit optical isomerism?arrow_forwardWhy do ligands cause the d orbitals of a transition metal ion to cease being degenerate? A. New molecular orbitals are formed via atomic orbital overlapt B. There is repulsion between the ligands and the d orbitals. C. They destabilize the ion nucleus D. Donation of electrons to the metal ion results in redox chemistryarrow_forwardWhat is a Chelate ligand? Give one example.arrow_forward
- (a) Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in the following gaseous state ions: Mn2+, Cr3+, V3+ and Fe2+ which one of these in the most stable in aqueous solutions? (At. nos. V = 23, Cr = 24, Mn = 25, Fe = 26) (b) Explain the following observations: (i) The transition metal ions are usually coloured in aqueous solutions. (ii) Cu(I) is not stable in an aqueous solution. (iii) The highest oxidation state of a transition metal is exhibited in its oxide or fluoride.arrow_forwardWhich has a larger LFSE between this pair, why? [Fe(CN)6]3– or [Ru(CN)6]3–? Please explain.arrow_forwardHow would you account for the following?(i) Many of the transition elements are known to form interstitial compounds.(ii) The metallic radii of the third (5d) series of transition metals are virtually the same as those of the corresponding group members of the second (4d) series.(iii) Lanthanoids form primarily +3 ions, while the actinoids usually have higher oxidation states in their compounds, +4 or even +6 being typical.arrow_forward
- (a) Why do transition elements show variable oxidation states? (i) Name the element showing maximum number of oxidation states among the first series of transition metals from Sc (Z = 21) to Zn (Z = 30). (ii) Name the element which shows only +3 oxidation state. (b) What is lanthanoid contraction? Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals.arrow_forwardExplain the fundamentals of CFT applied to complexes. Indicate some applications, also mention some advantages and disadvantages of the theory.arrow_forwarda) what ions are present in the solution of K(s) and H2O(l)? b) what is the net ionic equation for K(s) and H2O(l)? c) would cesium metal be predicted to be more reactive or less reactive than sodium and potassium?arrow_forward
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