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Science
ChemistryChemistry & Chemical Reactivity10th Edition

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Chapter 21, Problem 47PS
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Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition
John C. Kotz + 3 others
ISBN: 9781337399074

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1PS
Problem 2PS
Problem 3PS
Problem 4PS
Problem 5PS
Problem 6PS
Problem 7PS
Problem 8PS
Problem 9PS
Problem 10PS
Problem 11PS
Problem 12PS
Problem 13PS
Problem 14PS
Problem 15PS
Problem 16PS
Problem 17PS
Problem 18PS
Problem 19PS
Problem 20PS
Problem 21PS
Problem 22PS
Problem 23PS
Problem 24PS
Problem 25PS
Problem 26PS
Problem 27PS
Problem 28PS
Problem 29PS
Problem 30PS
Problem 31PS
Problem 32PS
Problem 33PS
Problem 34PS
Problem 35PS
Problem 36PS
Problem 37PS
Problem 38PS
Problem 39PS
Problem 40PS
Problem 41PS
Problem 42PS
Problem 43PS
Problem 44PS
Problem 45PS
Problem 46PS
Problem 47PS
Problem 48PS
Problem 49PS
Problem 50PS
Problem 51PS
Problem 52PS
Problem 53PS
Problem 54PS
Problem 55PS
Problem 56PS
Problem 57PS
Problem 58PS
Problem 59PS
Problem 60PS
Problem 61PS
Problem 62PS
Problem 63PS
Problem 64PS
Problem 65PS
Problem 66PS
Problem 67PS
Problem 68PS
Problem 69PS
Problem 70PS
Problem 71PS
Problem 72PS
Problem 73PS
Problem 74PS
Problem 75PS
Problem 76PS
Problem 77PS
Problem 78PS
Problem 79PS
Problem 80PS
Problem 81PS
Problem 82PS
Problem 83PS
Problem 84PS
Problem 85PS
Problem 86PS
Problem 87PS
Problem 88PS
Problem 89GQ
Problem 90GQ
Problem 91GQ
Problem 92GQ
Problem 93GQ
Problem 94GQ
Problem 95GQ
Problem 96GQ
Problem 97GQ
Problem 98GQ
Problem 99GQ
Problem 100GQ
Problem 101GQ
Problem 102GQ
Problem 103GQ
Problem 105GQ
Problem 106GQ
Problem 107GQ
Problem 108GQ
Problem 110GQ
Problem 111GQ
Problem 112GQ
Problem 113GQ
Problem 114GQ
Problem 115IL
Problem 116IL
Problem 117IL
Problem 118IL
Problem 119IL
Problem 120IL
Problem 121SCQ
Problem 122SCQ
Problem 123SCQ
Problem 124SCQ
Problem 125SCQ
Problem 126SCQ
Problem 127SCQ
Problem 128SCQ
Problem 129SCQ
Problem 130SCQ
Problem 131SCQ
BuyFindarrow_forward

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition
John C. Kotz + 3 others
ISBN: 9781337399074
Textbook Problem

Write balanced equations for the reactions of aluminum with HCl(aq), Cl2, and O2.

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balanced reaction equation of aluminium with HCl(aq) has to be given.

Concept introduction: Main group elements are categorized as s-block and p-block elements. The s-block elements include metals belonging to group 1A and group 2A and elements from group 3A to 8A are referred to as p-block elements.

Aluminium belongs to group 3A of periodic table and has a highest oxidation number of +3. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number. Thus, aluminum forms compounds with oxides and halides in the oxidation number of aluminium is +3.

Explanation

Aluminium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form aluminium chloride and hydrogen gas. Aluminium loses electrons and forms Al3+.

  Al→Al3++3e−

These elctrons are gained by H+ of HCl and its forms H2.

    2H++2e−→H2

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aluminium with HCl is:

    

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balanced reaction equation of aluminium with HCl(aq) has to be given.

Concept introduction: Main group elements are categorized as s-block and p-block elements. The s-block elements include metals belonging to group 1A and group 2A and elements from group 3A to 8A are referred to as p-block elements.

Aluminium belongs to group 3A of periodic table and has a highest oxidation number of +3. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number. Thus, aluminum forms compounds with oxides and halides in the oxidation number of aluminium is +3.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The balanced reaction equation of aluminium with O2 has to be given.

Concept introduction: Main group elements are categorized as s-block and p-block elements. The s-block elements include metals belonging to group 1A and group 2A and elements from group 3A to 8A are referred to as p-block elements.

Aluminium belongs to group 3A of periodic table and has a highest oxidation number of +3. The highest oxidation number is always equal to the group number. Thus, aluminum forms compounds with oxides and halides in the oxidation number of aluminium is +3.

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Sect-21.2 P-21.1CYUSect-21.2 P-21.2CYUSect-21.2 P-21.3CYUSect-21.2 P-21.4CYUSect-21.11 P-1.1ACPSect-21.11 P-1.2ACPSect-21.11 P-1.3ACPSect-21.11 P-2.1ACPSect-21.11 P-2.2ACPSect-21.11 P-2.3ACP
Sect-21.11 P-2.4ACPSect-21.11 P-2.5ACPCh-21 P-1PSCh-21 P-2PSCh-21 P-3PSCh-21 P-4PSCh-21 P-5PSCh-21 P-6PSCh-21 P-7PSCh-21 P-8PSCh-21 P-9PSCh-21 P-10PSCh-21 P-11PSCh-21 P-12PSCh-21 P-13PSCh-21 P-14PSCh-21 P-15PSCh-21 P-16PSCh-21 P-17PSCh-21 P-18PSCh-21 P-19PSCh-21 P-20PSCh-21 P-21PSCh-21 P-22PSCh-21 P-23PSCh-21 P-24PSCh-21 P-25PSCh-21 P-26PSCh-21 P-27PSCh-21 P-28PSCh-21 P-29PSCh-21 P-30PSCh-21 P-31PSCh-21 P-32PSCh-21 P-33PSCh-21 P-34PSCh-21 P-35PSCh-21 P-36PSCh-21 P-37PSCh-21 P-38PSCh-21 P-39PSCh-21 P-40PSCh-21 P-41PSCh-21 P-42PSCh-21 P-43PSCh-21 P-44PSCh-21 P-45PSCh-21 P-46PSCh-21 P-47PSCh-21 P-48PSCh-21 P-49PSCh-21 P-50PSCh-21 P-51PSCh-21 P-52PSCh-21 P-53PSCh-21 P-54PSCh-21 P-55PSCh-21 P-56PSCh-21 P-57PSCh-21 P-58PSCh-21 P-59PSCh-21 P-60PSCh-21 P-61PSCh-21 P-62PSCh-21 P-63PSCh-21 P-64PSCh-21 P-65PSCh-21 P-66PSCh-21 P-67PSCh-21 P-68PSCh-21 P-69PSCh-21 P-70PSCh-21 P-71PSCh-21 P-72PSCh-21 P-73PSCh-21 P-74PSCh-21 P-75PSCh-21 P-76PSCh-21 P-77PSCh-21 P-78PSCh-21 P-79PSCh-21 P-80PSCh-21 P-81PSCh-21 P-82PSCh-21 P-83PSCh-21 P-84PSCh-21 P-85PSCh-21 P-86PSCh-21 P-87PSCh-21 P-88PSCh-21 P-89GQCh-21 P-90GQCh-21 P-91GQCh-21 P-92GQCh-21 P-93GQCh-21 P-94GQCh-21 P-95GQCh-21 P-96GQCh-21 P-97GQCh-21 P-98GQCh-21 P-99GQCh-21 P-100GQCh-21 P-101GQCh-21 P-102GQCh-21 P-103GQCh-21 P-105GQCh-21 P-106GQCh-21 P-107GQCh-21 P-108GQCh-21 P-110GQCh-21 P-111GQCh-21 P-112GQCh-21 P-113GQCh-21 P-114GQCh-21 P-115ILCh-21 P-116ILCh-21 P-117ILCh-21 P-118ILCh-21 P-119ILCh-21 P-120ILCh-21 P-121SCQCh-21 P-122SCQCh-21 P-123SCQCh-21 P-124SCQCh-21 P-125SCQCh-21 P-126SCQCh-21 P-127SCQCh-21 P-128SCQCh-21 P-129SCQCh-21 P-130SCQCh-21 P-131SCQ

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