Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 51PQ
To determine
The total thermal energy of the system consisting of both gases.
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If two different pure perfect gases are at the same temperature, the average kinetic energy of the molecules in one gas must be the same as the average kinetic energy of the molecules in the second gas.
a) True
b) False
If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a mole of N2O gas (nitrous oxide, aka "laughing gas", which behaves as an ideal gas) is 6.5 × 10−21 J, what is the temperature of the gas?
a) 0.0 °C
b) 20 °C
c) 30 °C
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A 5.00-mol sample of oxygen gas is confined to a pressure of 5 atm at a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius.
What is the total translational kinetic energy? (*Solution required)
a. 1.87 x10⁵ J
b. 6.21 x 10⁻²¹ J
c. 3.74 x 10⁴ J
d. 5.65 x 10⁻²¹ J
Chapter 21 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 21.2 - Incorrect. Heat is not contained in Texas. The...Ch. 21.3 - In each situation listed, an objects temperature...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.3CECh. 21.4 - Prob. 21.4CECh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.5CECh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.6CECh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.7CECh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.8CECh. 21.7 - Prob. 21.9CECh. 21 - Prob. 1PQ
Ch. 21 - Prob. 2PQCh. 21 - You extend an impromptu invitation to a friend for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 4PQCh. 21 - Prob. 5PQCh. 21 - Prob. 6PQCh. 21 - Prob. 7PQCh. 21 - Prob. 8PQCh. 21 - Prob. 9PQCh. 21 - Prob. 10PQCh. 21 - Prob. 11PQCh. 21 - Prob. 12PQCh. 21 - Prob. 13PQCh. 21 - Prob. 14PQCh. 21 - Prob. 15PQCh. 21 - Prob. 16PQCh. 21 - Prob. 17PQCh. 21 - Prob. 18PQCh. 21 - Prob. 19PQCh. 21 - From Table 21.1, the specific heat of milk is 3.93...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21PQCh. 21 - Prob. 22PQCh. 21 - An ideal gas is confined to a cylindrical...Ch. 21 - Prob. 24PQCh. 21 - You place frozen soup (T = 17C) in a microwave...Ch. 21 - A 25-g ice cube at 0.0C is heated. After it first...Ch. 21 - Prob. 27PQCh. 21 - Prob. 28PQCh. 21 - Prob. 29PQCh. 21 - Prob. 30PQCh. 21 - Consider the latent heat of fusion and the latent...Ch. 21 - Prob. 32PQCh. 21 - Prob. 33PQCh. 21 - A thermodynamic cycle is shown in Figure P21.34...Ch. 21 - Prob. 35PQCh. 21 - Figure P21.36 shows a cyclic thermodynamic process...Ch. 21 - Figure P21.37 shows a PV diagram for a gas that is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 38PQCh. 21 - Prob. 39PQCh. 21 - Prob. 40PQCh. 21 - Prob. 41PQCh. 21 - Prob. 42PQCh. 21 - Prob. 43PQCh. 21 - Prob. 44PQCh. 21 - Figure P21.45 shows a cyclic process ABCDA for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 46PQCh. 21 - Prob. 47PQCh. 21 - Prob. 48PQCh. 21 - Prob. 49PQCh. 21 - Prob. 50PQCh. 21 - Prob. 51PQCh. 21 - Prob. 52PQCh. 21 - Prob. 53PQCh. 21 - Prob. 54PQCh. 21 - Prob. 55PQCh. 21 - You extend an impromptu invitation to a friend for...Ch. 21 - Prob. 57PQCh. 21 - Prob. 58PQCh. 21 - A lake is covered with ice that is 2.0 cm thick....Ch. 21 - A concerned mother is dressing her child for play...Ch. 21 - Prob. 61PQCh. 21 - Prob. 62PQCh. 21 - Prob. 63PQCh. 21 - Prob. 64PQCh. 21 - Prob. 65PQCh. 21 - Prob. 66PQCh. 21 - Prob. 67PQCh. 21 - Prob. 68PQCh. 21 - Three 100.0-g ice cubes initially at 0C are added...Ch. 21 - Prob. 70PQCh. 21 - Prob. 71PQCh. 21 - Prob. 72PQCh. 21 - Prob. 73PQCh. 21 - Prob. 74PQCh. 21 - Prob. 75PQCh. 21 - Prob. 76PQCh. 21 - Prob. 77PQCh. 21 - Prob. 78PQCh. 21 - How much faster does a cup of tea cool by 1C when...Ch. 21 - The PV diagram in Figure P21.80 shows a set of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 81PQCh. 21 - Prob. 82PQCh. 21 - Prob. 83PQCh. 21 - Prob. 84PQCh. 21 - Prob. 85PQ
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- A 5.00-mol sample of oxygen gas is confined to a pressure of 5 atm at a temperature of 27 degrees Celsius. What is the average translational kinetic energy of an oxygen molecule under these conditions? (*Solution required) a. 1.87 x10⁵ J b. 6.21 x 10⁻²¹ J c. 3.74 x 10⁴ J d. 5.65 x 10⁻²¹ Jarrow_forwardIf the temperature T of an ideal gas doubles, by what factor does the average kinetic energy of the atoms change?arrow_forwardTwo moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 6.8 x 10-3 m3. The absolute pressure of the gas is 6.6 x 105 Pa. What is the average translational kinetic energy of a molecule of the gas?arrow_forward
- A rigid container contains a mixture of 2 moles of a monoatomic gas with 1 mol of a polyatomic gas at a temperature of 3000 K. You then heat the mixture by supplying 39907.2 J of heat. At the end of the process, the mixture is at a temperature of 3600 K. If at 3000 K the translational as well as the 3 rotational degrees of freedom of the polyatomic gas are already activated, how many vibrational degrees of freedom does it have activated in this temperature range? (assume that the number of degrees of freedom does not change during the process) If necessary, consider: R = 8.314 J/mol∙K1 cal = 4.19 Jkb =1,38 x 10⁻²³ m² kg s⁻² K⁻¹arrow_forwardA rigid container contains a mixture of 2mols of a polyatomic gas at a temperature of 3000K. You then heat the mixture providing 39907.02J of heat. At the end of the process, the mixture is at a temperature of 3600K.If at 3000K the translational as well as the 3 rotational degrees of freedom of the polyatomic gas are already activated, how many vibrational degrees of freedom does it have activated in this temperature range? (Assume the number of degrees of freedom does not change during the process).arrow_forwardAn ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically until its pressure is 3.0 atm and its volume is 2.8 L. Is the gas monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?arrow_forward
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