Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 2.1, Problem 6E

The article “Display of Health Risk Behaviors on MySpace by Adolescents” (Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine [2009]: 27–34) described a study in which researchers looked at a random sample of 500 publicly accessible MySpace web profiles posted by 18-year-oids. The content of each profile was analyzed. One of the conclusions reported was that displaying sport or hobby involvement was associated with decreased references to risky behavior (sexual references or references to substance abuse or violence).

  1. a. Is the study described an observational study or an experiment?
  2. b. Is it reasonable to generalize the stated conclusion to all 18-year-olds with a publicly accessible MySpace web profile? What aspect of the study supports your answer?
  3. c. Not all MySpace users have a publicly accessible profile. Is it reasonable to generalize the stated conclusion to all 18-year-old MySpace users? Explain.
  4. d. Is it reasonable to generalize the stated conclusion to all MySpace users with a publicly accessible profile? Explain.
Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
The article “The Effects of a Low-Fat, Plant-Based DietaryIntervention on Body Weight, Metabolism, and InsulinSensitivity in Postmenopausal Women” (Amer. J. of Med.,2005: 991–997) reported on the results of an experiment inwhich half of the individuals in a group of 64 postmenopausaloverweight women were randomly assigned to a particularvegan diet, and the other half received a diet based on NationalCholesterol Education Program guidelines. The sample meandecrease in body weight for those on the vegan diet was 5.8kg, and the sample SD was 3.2, whereas for those on the control diet, the sample mean weight loss and standard deviationwere 3.8 and 2.8, respectively. Does it appear the true averageweight loss for the vegan diet exceeds that for the control dietby more than 1 kg? Carry out an appropriate test of hypotheses at significance level .05 based on calculating a P-value
A consumer advocacy group wanted to study whether different airline carriers differed in terms of their delayed flights. In particular, the researchers were interested in the relationship between p1, the proportion of Alpha Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes, and p2, the proportion of Beta Airlines flights that were delayed at least 15 minutes. A random sample of 1,000 Alpha flights and a separate random sample of 1,000 Beta flights found that 67 of the Alpha fights and 160 of the Beta flights were delayed at least 15 minutes. The conditions for inference were checked and verified. Does this set of samples provide strong evidence that Alpha Airlines has a smaller proportion of flights that are delayed at least 15 minutes than Beta Airlines, at the α = 0.05 significance level? Find the z-table here. A. The test statistic is z = –6.56 and the P-value ≈ 0. Since the P-value ≈ 0 < 0.05, there is not sufficient evidence that Alpha Airlines has fewer delayed…
In its January 25, 2012, issue, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported on the effects of overconsumption of low, normal, and high protein diets on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body composition. Researchers conducted a single blind, randomized controlled trial of 25 U.S. adults. The subjects were healthy, weight-stable, male and female volunteers, aged 18 to 35 years. All subjects consumed a weight-stabilizing diet for 13 to 25 days. Afterwards, the researchers randomly assigned participants to diets containing various percentages of energy from protein: 5% (low protein), 15% (normal protein), or 25% (high protein). The subjects were not aware of the specific protein level diet to which they were assigned. On these diets the researchers overfed the participants during the last 8 weeks of their 10 to 12 week stay in the inpatient metabolic unit. The goal was to investigate the effect of overconsumption of protein on weight gain, energy expenditure, and body…

Chapter 2 Solutions

Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis

Ch. 2.1 - A survey of adult Americans who are Internet users...Ch. 2.1 - Does sitting for long periods of time hurt your...Ch. 2.2 - A New York psychologist recommends that if you...Ch. 2.2 - As part of a curriculum review, a psychology...Ch. 2.2 - A petition with 500 signatures is submitted to a...Ch. 2.2 - The article Bicyclists and Other Cyclists (Annals...Ch. 2.2 - The article Teenage Physical Activity Reduces Risk...Ch. 2.2 - For each of the situations described, state...Ch. 2.2 - Of the 6500 students enrolled at a community...Ch. 2.2 - Briefly explain why it is advisable to avoid the...Ch. 2.2 - A sample of pages from this book is to be...Ch. 2.2 - The chairman of a California ballot initiative...Ch. 2.2 - The authors of the paper Digital Inequality:...Ch. 2.2 - The 2013 National Study of Substance Use Habits of...Ch. 2.2 - The paper Deception and Design: The Impact of...Ch. 2.2 - The authors of the paper Playing by the Rules:...Ch. 2.2 - Participants in a study of honesty in online...Ch. 2.2 - The article Credit Card Activity for College...Ch. 2.2 - The financial aid advisor of a university plans to...Ch. 2.2 - Suppose that you were asked to help design a...Ch. 2.2 - The article High Levels of Mercury Are Found in...Ch. 2.2 - Whether or not to continue a Mardi Gras Parade...Ch. 2.3 - The head of the quality control department at a...Ch. 2.3 - A study of college students showed a temporary...Ch. 2.3 - According to the article Rubbing Hands Together...Ch. 2.3 - The following is from an article titled After the...Ch. 2.3 - The report Comparative Study of Two Computer Mouse...Ch. 2.3 - The Institute of Psychiatry at Kings College...Ch. 2.3 - In an experiment to compare two different surgical...Ch. 2.3 - In many digital environments, users are allowed to...Ch. 2.3 - Does playing action video games provide more than...Ch. 2.3 - Construct a diagram to represent the note-taking...Ch. 2.3 - Construct a diagram to represent the gasoline...Ch. 2.3 - An advertisement for a sweatshirt that appeared in...Ch. 2.3 - The paper Turning to Learn: Screen Orientation and...Ch. 2.3 - Consider the study described in the previous...Ch. 2.3 - The Pew Research Center conducted a study of...Ch. 2.3 - Consider the study described in the previous...Ch. 2.3 - Red wine contains flavonol, an antioxidant thought...Ch. 2.4 - Explain why some studies include both a control...Ch. 2.4 - Explain why blinding is a reasonable strategy in...Ch. 2.4 - Give an example of an experiment for each of the...Ch. 2.4 - The article Study Points to Benefits of Knee...Ch. 2.4 - In an experiment to compare two different surgical...Ch. 2.4 - The article Placebos Are Getting More Effective....Ch. 2.4 - The article Yes That Miley Cyrus Biography Helps...Ch. 2.4 - Suppose that the researchers who carried out the...Ch. 2.4 - The article Doctor Dogs Diagnose Cancer by...Ch. 2.4 - Pismo Beach, California, has an annual clam...Ch. 2.4 - The San Luis Obispo Tribune (May 7, 2002) reported...Ch. 2.4 - The article A Debate in the Dentists Chair (San...Ch. 2.5 - The article Effects of Too Much TV Can Be Undone...Ch. 2.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 2 - A mortgage lender routinely places advertisements...Ch. 2 - The article Rethinking Calcium Supplements (US...Ch. 2 - A pollster for the Public Policy Institute of...Ch. 2 - A study in Florida is examining whether health...Ch. 2 - The press release Men Need to Man Up, According to...Ch. 2 - A news release from Intel Intels Security...Ch. 2 - USA TODAY (August 25, 2015) reported that American...Ch. 2 - The paper Effect of a Nutritional Supplement on...Ch. 2 - A manufacturer of clay roofing tiles would like to...Ch. 2 - A tropical forest survey conducted by Conservation...
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Statistics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Text book image
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Text book image
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to experimental design and analysis of variance (ANOVA); Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSFo1MwLoxU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY