Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 2.10, Problem 12SC
To determine
The change in the gravitational attraction of Earth for the satellite if the distance between the centre of the Earth and the orbiting satellite doubles.
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Integrated Science
Ch. 2.2 - A quantity of 5 m/s2 is a measure of a. metric...Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2SCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 3SCCh. 2.4 - Prob. 4SCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 2.5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 2.6 - Ignoring air resistance, an object falling near...Ch. 2.7 - Prob. 8SCCh. 2.7 - Prob. 9SCCh. 2.9 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 2.9 - A ball is swinging in a circle on a string when...Ch. 2.10 - Prob. 12SCCh. 2 - An insect inside a bus flies from the back toward...Ch. 2 - Disregarding air friction, describe all the forces...Ch. 2 - Can gravity act in a vacuum? Explain.Ch. 2 - Is it possible for a small car to have the same...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5CQCh. 2 - Prob. 6CQCh. 2 - Why should you bend your knees as you hit the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CQCh. 2 - Prob. 9CQCh. 2 - Prob. 10CQCh. 2 - Prob. 11CQCh. 2 - Prob. 12CQCh. 2 - Prob. 13CQCh. 2 - Prob. 14CQCh. 2 - Prob. 15CQCh. 2 - Prob. 16CQCh. 2 - Prob. 17CQCh. 2 - Prob. 18CQCh. 2 - Prob. 1PEACh. 2 - Prob. 2PEACh. 2 - Prob. 3PEACh. 2 - Prob. 4PEACh. 2 - Prob. 5PEACh. 2 - Prob. 6PEACh. 2 - Prob. 7PEACh. 2 - Prob. 8PEACh. 2 - Prob. 9PEACh. 2 - Prob. 10PEACh. 2 - Prob. 11PEACh. 2 - Prob. 12PEACh. 2 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 2 - If a space probe weighs 39,200 N on the surface of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 2 - Prob. 12PEB
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- A synchronous satellite, which always remains above the same point on a planets equator, is put in orbit around Jupiter to study that planets famous red spot. Jupiter rotates once every 9.84 h. Use the data of Table 13.2 to find the altitude of the satellite above the surface of the planet.arrow_forwardUnreasonable Result A mountain 10.0 km from a person exerts a gravitational force on him equal to 2.00% of his weight. (a) Calculate the mass of the mountain. (b) Compare the mountain's mass with that of Earth. (c) What is unreasonable about these results? (d) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent? (Note that accurate gravitational measurements can easily detect the effect of nearby mountains and variations in local geology.)arrow_forwardAstrology, that unlikely and vague pseudoscience, makes much of the position of the planets at the moment of one's birth. The only known force a planet exerts on Earth is gravitational. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force exerted on a 4.20 kg baby by a 100 kg father 0.200 m away at birth (he is assisting, so he is close to the child) (b) Calculate the magnitude of the force on the baby due to Jupiter if it is at its closest distance to Earth, some 6.291011 m away. How does the force of Jupiter on the baby compare to the force of the father on the baby? Other objects in the room and the hospital building also exert similar gravitational forces. (Of course, there could be an unknown force acting, but scientists first need to be convinced that there is even an effect, much less that an unknown force causes it.)arrow_forward
- According to the National Academy of Sciences, the Earths surface temperature has risen about 1F since 1900. There is evidence that this climate change may be due to human activity. The organizers of World Jump Day argue that if the Earth were in a slightly larger orbit, we could avoid global warming and climate change. They propose that we move the Earth into this new orbit by jumping. The idea is to get people in a particular time zone to jump together. The hope is to have 600 million people jump in a 24-hour period. Lets see if it will work. Consider the Earth and its inhabitants to make up the system. a. Estimate the number of people in your time zone. Assume they all decide to jump at the same time; estimate the total mass of the jumpers. b. What is the net external force on the Earthjumpers system? c. Assume the jumpers use high-tech Flybar pogo sticks (Fig. P8.32), which allow them to jump 6 ft. What is the displacement of the Earth as a result of their jump? d. What happens to the Earth when the jumpers land?arrow_forwardA geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are useful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth's rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for the moon in Table 6.2arrow_forwardWhat is the gravitational acceleration close to the surface of a planet with a mass of 2ME and radius of 2RE where ME, and RE are the mass and radius of Earth, respectively? Answer as a multiple of g, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration near Earths surface. (See Section 7.5.)arrow_forward
- A mountain 10.0 km from a person exerts a gravitational force on him equal to 2.00 of his weight. (a) Calculate the mass of the mountain. (b) Compare the mountain’s mass with that of Earth. (c) What is unreasonable or inconsistent? (Note that accurate gravitational measurements can easily detect the effect of nearby mountains and variations in local geology.)arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts Space debris left from old satellites and their launchers is becoming a hazard to other satellites. (a) Calculate the speed of a satellite in an orbit 900 km above Earth's surface. (b) Suppose a loose rivet is in an orbit of the same radius that intersects the satellite's orbit at an angle of 90° relative to Earth. What is the velocity of the rivet relative to the satellite just before striking it? (c) Given the rivet is 3.00 mm in size, how long will its collision with the satellite last? (d) If its mass is 0.500 g, what is the average force it exerts on the satellite? (e) How much energy in joules is generated by the collision? (The satellite's velocity does not change appreciably, because its mass is much greater than the rivet's.)arrow_forwardTidal friction is slowing the rotation of the Earth. As a result, the orbit of the Moon is increasing in radius at a rate of approximately 4 cm/year. Assuming this to be a constant rate, how many years will pass before the radius of the Moon's orbit increases by 3.84106 m (1%)?arrow_forward
- Two ocean liners, each with a mass of 40 000 metric tons, are moving on parallel courses 100 m apart. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of one of the liners toward the other due to their mutual gravitational attraction? Model the ships as particles.arrow_forwardWhen a star dies, much of its mass may collapse into a single point known as a black hole. The gravitational force of a black hole on surrounding astronomical objects can be very great. Astronomers estimate the strength of this force by observing the orbits of such objects around a black hole. What is the gravitational force exerted by a black hole on a 1-solar-mass star whose orbit has a 1.4 1010 m radius and a period of 5.6 days?arrow_forwardThe Moon and Earth rotate about their common center of mass, which is located about 4700 km from the center of Earth. (This is 1690 km below the surface.) (a) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration due to the Moon's gravity at that point. (b) Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the center of Earth as it rotates about that point once each lunar month (about 27.3 d) and compare it with the acceleration found in part (a). Comment on whether or not they are equal and why they should or should not be.arrow_forward
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