Life: The Science of Biology
Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 21.3, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction

To review:

By using the phylogenetic tree given, it is required to construct hypothesis about the origin of the virus lineages by using virus isolates that are given on the right of the tree.

Given:

It is given that a virus which spread in West Nile killed many bird species and caused inflammation of the human brain and in horses. In 1930, it was first found in Africa. Then in 1990, it was found throughout Eurasia. In 1999, it was first detected in New York and spread across the United States. The phylogenetic tree of West Nile is shown below:

Life: The Science of Biology, Chapter 21.3, Problem 1R

Introduction:

A phylogenetic tree shows evolutionary relationship among various biological species. It is important to reconstruct with the help of phylogenic tree to know the past of the biological processes. In case of infectious diseases, it is important to know that how, when and where disease initially entered the human body and population. This can be done by making a phylogenic tree and tracing traits of the diseases.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Several negative-strand viruses carry their genomeas a set of discrete RNA segments. Examples include influ-enza virus (eight segments), Rift Valley fever virus (threesegments), Hantavirus (three segments), and Lassa virus(two segments), to name a few. Why does segmentation ofthe genome provide a strong evolutionary advantage forthese viruses?
Which of the following highly contagious viruses is a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus with a helical capsid and envelope and is transmitted by coming in contact with respiratory secretions? "This is a highly contagious respiratory illness transmitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes virus particles into the air," the health department said in a written statement. "It's so contagious that if one person is sick and spreading measles, nine out of 10 people around them who aren't immune will get it, too." Group of answer choices a. Measles b. Parvovirus c. Coxsackie virus A d. Rhinovirus
. EVOLUTION CONNECTION The success of some viruses lies intheir ability to evolve rapidly within the host. Such viruses evadethe host’s defenses by mutating and producing many alteredprogeny viruses before the body can mount an attack. Thus, theviruses present late in infection differ from those that initiallyinfected the body. Discuss this as an example of evolution inmicrocosm. Which viral lineages tend to predominate?
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Biology Today and Tomorrow without Physiology (Mi...
Biology
ISBN:9781305117396
Author:Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher:Cengage Learning