COLLEGE PHYSICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781711470832
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 17CQ
Why would a magnetohydrodynamic drive work better in ocean water than in fresh water? Also, why would superconducting magnets be desirable?
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Chapter 22 Solutions
COLLEGE PHYSICS
Ch. 22 - Volcanic and other such activity at the...Ch. 22 - Explain why the magnetic field would not be unique...Ch. 22 - List the ways in which magnetic field lines and...Ch. 22 - Noting that the magnetic field lines of a bar...Ch. 22 - Is the Earth's magnetic field parallel to the...Ch. 22 - If a charged particle moves in a straight line...Ch. 22 - How can the motion of a charged particle be used...Ch. 22 - High-velocity charged particles can damage...Ch. 22 - If a cosmic ray proton approaches the Earth from...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 22 - Prob. 11CQCh. 22 - Prob. 12CQCh. 22 - While operating, a high-precision TV monitor is...Ch. 22 - Discuss how the Hall effect could be used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15CQCh. 22 - Prob. 16CQCh. 22 - Why would a magnetohydrodynamic drive work better...Ch. 22 - Which is more likely to interfere with compass...Ch. 22 - Prob. 19CQCh. 22 - Prob. 20CQCh. 22 - Is the force attractive or repulsive between the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22CQCh. 22 - Suppose two long straight wires run perpendicular...Ch. 22 - Prob. 24CQCh. 22 - Prob. 25CQCh. 22 - Electric field lines can be shielded by me Faraday...Ch. 22 - Measurements at the weak and ?uctuating magnetic...Ch. 22 - Discuss the possibility that a Hall voltage would...Ch. 22 - A patient in an MRI unit turns his head quickly to...Ch. 22 - You are told that in a certain region there is...Ch. 22 - An example of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) comes...Ch. 22 - Draw gravitational field lines between 2 masses,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.1 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - Prob. 3PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.3 for a positive charge.Ch. 22 - Prob. 5PECh. 22 - Repeal Exercise 22.5 for a negative charge.Ch. 22 - What is the maximum force on an aluminum rod with...Ch. 22 - (a) Aircraft sometimes acquire small static...Ch. 22 - (a) A cosmic ray proton moving toward the Earth at...Ch. 22 - An electron moving at 4.00103m/s in a 1.25T...Ch. 22 - (a) A physicist performing a sensitive measurement...Ch. 22 - A cosmic ray electron moves at 7.50106m/s...Ch. 22 - A proton moves at 7.50107m/s perpendicular to a...Ch. 22 - (a) Viewers of Star Trek hear of an antimatter...Ch. 22 - (a) An oxygen16 ion with a mass at 2.661026kg...Ch. 22 - What radius circular path does an electron travel...Ch. 22 - A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer uses a...Ch. 22 - An electron in a TV CRT moves with a speed at...Ch. 22 - (a) At what speed will a proton move in a circular...Ch. 22 - A mass spectrometer is being used to separate...Ch. 22 - (a) Triply charged uranium-235 and uranium-238...Ch. 22 - A large water main is 2.50 m in diameter and the...Ch. 22 - What Hall voltage is produced by a 0.200T field...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the speed of a supersonic aircraft...Ch. 22 - A nonmechanical water meter could utilize the Hall...Ch. 22 - Calculate the Hall voltage induced on a patient’s...Ch. 22 - A Hall probe calibrated to read 1.00V when placed...Ch. 22 - Using information in Example 20.6, what would the...Ch. 22 - Show that the Hall voltage across wires made of...Ch. 22 - A patient with a pacemaker is mistakenly being...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31PECh. 22 - Prob. 32PECh. 22 - Prob. 33PECh. 22 - (a) What is the force per meter on a lightning...Ch. 22 - (a) A DC power line for a light-rail system...Ch. 22 - What force is exerted on the water in an MHD drive...Ch. 22 - A wire carrying a 30.0-A current passes between...Ch. 22 - (a) A 0.750-m-long section of cable carrying...Ch. 22 - (a) What is the angle between a wire carrying an...Ch. 22 - Prob. 40PECh. 22 - (a) By how many percent is the torque of a motor...Ch. 22 - (a) What is me maximum torque on a 150Turn square...Ch. 22 - Find the current through a loop needed to create a...Ch. 22 - Calculate the magnetic field strength needed on a...Ch. 22 - Since the equation for torque on a...Ch. 22 - (a) At what angle (is the torque on a current loop...Ch. 22 - A proton has a magnetic field due to its spin on...Ch. 22 - (a) A 200Turn circular loop of radius 50.0 cm is...Ch. 22 - Repeat Exercise 22.41, but with the loop lying...Ch. 22 - (a) The hot and neutral wires supplying DC power...Ch. 22 - The force per meter between the two wires of a...Ch. 22 - A 2.50m segment of wire supplying current to the...Ch. 22 - The wire carrying 400 A to The motor of a commuter...Ch. 22 - An AC appliance cord has its hot and neutral wires...Ch. 22 - Prob. 55PECh. 22 - Prob. 56PECh. 22 - Prob. 57PECh. 22 - Prob. 58PECh. 22 - Prob. 59PECh. 22 - Prob. 60PECh. 22 - To see why an MRI utilizes iron to increase the...Ch. 22 - Inside a motor, 30.0 A passes through a 250-turn...Ch. 22 - Nonnuclear submarines use batteries for power when...Ch. 22 - How strong is the magnetic field inside a solenoid...Ch. 22 - What current is needed in the solenoid described...Ch. 22 - How far from the starter cable of a car, carrying...Ch. 22 - Prob. 67PECh. 22 - Prob. 68PECh. 22 - Prob. 69PECh. 22 - Prob. 70PECh. 22 - Prob. 71PECh. 22 - Calculate the size of the magnetic field 20 m...Ch. 22 - Prob. 73PECh. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What voltage will...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts Find the radius of curvature...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts To construct a nonmechanical...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Using the values given for...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the maximum...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts A current balance used to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80PECh. 22 - Prob. 81PECh. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) A 0.140-kg baseball,...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts (a) What is the direction of...Ch. 22 - Integrated Concepts One long straight wire is to...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results (a) Find the charge on a...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A charged particle having...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results An inventor wants to generate...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results Frustrated by the small Hall...Ch. 22 - Unreasonable Results A surveyor 100 m from a long...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a mass...Ch. 22 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider using the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1TPCh. 22 - Prob. 2TPCh. 22 - Prob. 3TPCh. 22 - Prob. 4TPCh. 22 - Prob. 5TPCh. 22 - Prob. 6TPCh. 22 - Prob. 7TPCh. 22 - Prob. 8TPCh. 22 - Prob. 9TPCh. 22 - Prob. 10TPCh. 22 - Prob. 11TPCh. 22 - Prob. 12TPCh. 22 - Prob. 13TPCh. 22 - Prob. 14TPCh. 22 - Prob. 15TPCh. 22 - Prob. 16TP
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- A proton has a magnetic field due to its spin on its axis. The field is similar to that created by a circular current loop 0.6501015m in radius with a current of 1.05104A (no kidding). Find the maximum torque on a proton in a 2.50T field. (This is a significant torque on a small particle.)arrow_forwardIf a cosmic ray proton approaches the Earth from outer space along a line toward the center of the Earth that lies in the plane of the equator, in what direction will it be deflected by the Earth’s magnetic field? What about an electron? A neutron?arrow_forwardElectrons in Earths upper atmosphere have typical speeds near 6.00 105 m/s. (a) Calculate the magnitude of Earths magnetic field if an electrons velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field and its circular path has a radius of 7.00 102 m. (b) Calculate the number of times per second that an electron circles around a magnetic field line.arrow_forward
- Around the geographic North Pole (or magnetic South Pole), Earth’s magnetic field is almost vertical. If an airplane is flying northward in this region, which side of the wing is positively charged and which is negatively charged?arrow_forwardA proton has a magnetic field due to its spin. The field is similar to that created by a circular current loop 0.651015m in radius with a current of 1.05104A . Find the maximum torque on a proton in a 2.50-T field. (This is a significant torque on a small particle.)arrow_forwardImagine you have a compass whose needle can rotate vertically as well as horizontally. Which way would the compass needle point if you were at the Earths north magnetic pole?arrow_forward
- The Earths Van Allen belts (Fig. 30.34) are a natural magnetic bottle, trapping cosmic rays that spiral back and forth between the North and South Poles. Use the shape of a cosmic rays path to describe the variation in the magnetic field strength.arrow_forwardA proton and an alpha-particle have the same kinetic energy and both move in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. Compare the pentodes of their orbits.arrow_forwardDoes increasing the magnitude of a uniform magnetic field through which a charge is traveling necessarily mean increasing the magnetic force on the charge? Does changing the direction of the field necessarily mean a change in the force on the charge?arrow_forward
- A cosmic-ray electron moves at 7.5 × 106 m/sinches perpendicular to Earth’s magnetic field at an altitude queer the field strength is 1.0 × 105T. What is the radius of the circular path the electron follows?arrow_forwardNonnuclear submarines use batteries for power when submerged. (a) Find the magnetic field 50.0 cm from a straight wire carrying 1200 A from me batteries to the drive mechanism of a submarine. (b) What is the field if the wires to and from the drive mechanism are side by side? (c) Discuss the effects this could have for a compass on the submarine that is not shielded.arrow_forwardWhat creates a magnetic field? More than one answer may be correct. (a) a stationary object with electric charge (b) a moving object with electric charge (c) a stationary conductor carrying electric current (d) a difference in electric potential (e) a charged capacitor disconnected from a battery and at rest. Note: In Chapter 24, we will see that a changing electric field also creates a magnetic field.arrow_forward
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