Chemistry
Solutions
Chemistry
Draw the structural formula for each of the following.
a. 3-isobutylhexane
b. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, also called isooctane. This substance is the reference (100 level) for octane ratings.
c. 2-tert-butylpentane
d. The names given in parts a and c are incorrect. Give the correct names for these hydrocarbons.
Interpretation: The structures of the given compounds are to be drawn.
Concept introduction: Structure of any organic compound is drawn by following the sets of rules devised by IUPAC. Any structure denotes a particular compound. The root word determines the number of carbons while counting the longest carbon chain. Double of triple bond should be given lowest carbon number. Prefixes like di, tri, tetra, etc. signifies presence of more than one substituents.
Explanation
To determine: The structures of the given compound.
The structures of
The structure of
Figure 1
In the given compound, six carbons are present in the parent chain with isobutyl group attached to third carbon of the chain.
The structures of
The given compound is
Figure 2
The structure of
The given compound is
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