Science
ChemistryChemistryDraw the structural formula for each of the following. a. 3-isobutylhexane b. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, also called isooctane. This substance is the reference (100 level) for octane ratings. c. 2- tert -butylpentane d. The names given in parts a and c are incorrect. Give the correct names for these hydrocarbons.

Draw the structural formula for each of the following. a. 3-isobutylhexane b. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, also called isooctane. This substance is the reference (100 level) for octane ratings. c. 2- tert -butylpentane d. The names given in parts a and c are incorrect. Give the correct names for these hydrocarbons.

BuyFind

Chemistry

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781133611097
BuyFind

Chemistry

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781133611097

Solutions

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Chapter 22, Problem 19E
Textbook Problem

Draw the structural formula for each of the following.

a. 3-isobutylhexane

b. 2,2,4-trimethylpentane, also called isooctane. This substance is the reference (100 level) for octane ratings.

c. 2-tert-butylpentane

d. The names given in parts a and c are incorrect. Give the correct names for these hydrocarbons.

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Chapter 22 Solutions

Chemistry
Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - What is an alkene? What is an alkyne? What are the...Ch. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - What type of intermolecular forces do hydrocarbons...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between substitution and addition...Ch. 22 - Define and give an example of each of the...Ch. 22 - Give the general formula for an amino acid. Some...
Ch. 22 - What are carbohydrates, and what are the monomers...Ch. 22 - Describe the structural differences between DNA...Ch. 22 - A confused student was doing an isomer problem and...Ch. 22 - For the following formulas, what types of...Ch. 22 - What is wrong with the following names? Give the...Ch. 22 - The following organic compounds cannot exist. Why?...Ch. 22 - If you had a group of hydrocarbons, what...Ch. 22 - Which of the functional groups in Table 21-4 can...Ch. 22 - A polypeptide is also called a polyamide. Nylon is...Ch. 22 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 22 - Give an example reaction that would yield the...Ch. 22 - What is polystyrene? The following processes...Ch. 22 - Answer the following questions regarding the...Ch. 22 - In Section 21-6, three important classes of...Ch. 22 - Draw the five structural isomers of hexane...Ch. 22 - Name the structural isomers in Exercise 15.Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers for C8H18 that...Ch. 22 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Draw the structure for...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following. a. b. c. d.Ch. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes, and...Ch. 22 - Give two examples of saturated hydrocarbons. How...Ch. 22 - Draw the structures for two examples of...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes. a. CH2 = CH ...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes or alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - Give the structure for each of the following. a....Ch. 22 - Give the structure for each of the following. a....Ch. 22 - Give the structure of each of the following...Ch. 22 - Cumene is the starting material for the industrial...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following. a. b. CH3CH2CH2CCl3 c....Ch. 22 - Name each of the following compounds. a. b. c. d....Ch. 22 - There is only one compound that is named...Ch. 22 - Consider the following four structures. a. Which...Ch. 22 - Which of the compounds in Exercises 25 and 27...Ch. 22 - Which of the compounds in Exercises 26 and 28...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural isomers of C5H10. Ignore...Ch. 22 - Which of the structural isomers in Exercise 37...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all the structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Draw all structural and geometrical (cistrans)...Ch. 22 - Cistrans isomerism is also possible in molecules...Ch. 22 - Draw the following. a. cis-2-hexene b....Ch. 22 - Name the following compounds. a. b. c.Ch. 22 - If one hydrogen in a hydrocarbon is replaced by a...Ch. 22 - There are three isomers of dichlorobenzene, one of...Ch. 22 - Identify each of the following compounds as a...Ch. 22 - Identify the functional groups present in the...Ch. 22 - Mimosine is a natural product found in large...Ch. 22 - Minoxidil (C9H15N5O) is a compound produced by...Ch. 22 - For each of the following alcohols, give the...Ch. 22 - Draw structural formulas for each of the following...Ch. 22 - Name all the alcohols that have the formula...Ch. 22 - Name all the aldehydes and ketones that have the...Ch. 22 - Name the following compounds. a. b. c.Ch. 22 - Draw the structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Name the following compounds. a. b. c. HCOOHCh. 22 - Draw a structural formula for each of the...Ch. 22 - Which of the following statements is(are) false?...Ch. 22 - Draw the isomer(s) specified. There may be more...Ch. 22 - Complete the following reactions. a. b. c. d.Ch. 22 - Reagents such as HCl, HBr, and HOH (H2O) can add...Ch. 22 - When toluene (C6H5CH3) reacts with chlorine gas in...Ch. 22 - Why is it preferable to produce chloroethane by...Ch. 22 - Using appropriate reactants, alcohols can be...Ch. 22 - Oxidation of an aldehyde yields a carboxylic acid:...Ch. 22 - How would you synthesize each of the following? a....Ch. 22 - What tests could you perform to distinguish...Ch. 22 - How would you synthesize the following esters? a....Ch. 22 - Complete the following reactions. a. CH3CO2H +...Ch. 22 - Kel-F is a polymer with the structure What is the...Ch. 22 - What monomer(s) must be used to produce the...Ch. 22 - Super glue contains methyl cyanoacrylate, which...Ch. 22 - Isoprene is the repeating unit in natural rubber....Ch. 22 - Kevlar, used in bulletproof vests, is made by the...Ch. 22 - The polyester formed from lactic acid, is used for...Ch. 22 - Polyimides are polymers that are tough and stable...Ch. 22 - The Amoco Chemical Company has successfully raced...Ch. 22 - Polystyrene can be made more rigid by...Ch. 22 - Polyesters containing double bonds are often...Ch. 22 - Which of the following polymers would be stronger...Ch. 22 - Poly(lauryl methacrylate) is used as an additive...Ch. 22 - Which of the amino acids in Fig. 21-18 contain the...Ch. 22 - When pure crystalline amino acids are heated,...Ch. 22 - Aspartame, the artificial sweetener marketed under...Ch. 22 - Glutathione, a tripeptide found in virtually all...Ch. 22 - Draw the structures of the two dipeptides that can...Ch. 22 - Draw the structures of the tripeptides glyalaser...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of all possible tetrapeptides...Ch. 22 - How many different pentapeptides can be formed...Ch. 22 - Give an example of amino acids that could give...Ch. 22 - What types of interactions can occur between the...Ch. 22 - Oxygen is carried from the lungs to tissues by the...Ch. 22 - Over 100 different kinds of mutant hemoglobin...Ch. 22 - Draw cyclic structures for D-ribose and D-mannose.Ch. 22 - Indicate the chiral carbon atoms found in the...Ch. 22 - In addition to using numerical prefixes in the...Ch. 22 - Glucose can occur in three forms: two cyclic forms...Ch. 22 - What are the structural differences between - and...Ch. 22 - Cows can digest cellulose, but humans cant. Why...Ch. 22 - Which of the amino acids in Fig. 21-18 contain...Ch. 22 - Why is glycine not optically active?Ch. 22 - Which of the noncyclic isomers of...Ch. 22 - How many chiral carbon atoms does the following...Ch. 22 - Part of a certain DNA sequence is GGTCTATAC. What...Ch. 22 - The codons (words) in DNA (that specify which...Ch. 22 - Which base will hydrogen-bond with uracil within...Ch. 22 - Tautomers are molecules that differ in the...Ch. 22 - The base sequences in mRNA that code for certain...Ch. 22 - The change of a single base in the DNA sequence...Ch. 22 - Draw the following incorrectly named compounds and...Ch. 22 - In the presence of light, chlorine can substitute...Ch. 22 - Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) are...Ch. 22 - Consider the following five compounds....Ch. 22 - The two isomers having the formula C2H6O boil at...Ch. 22 - Ignoring ring compounds, which isomer of C2H4O2...Ch. 22 - Explain why methyl alcohol is soluble in water in...Ch. 22 - Is octanoic acid more soluble in 1 M HCl, 1 M...Ch. 22 - Consider the compounds butanoic acid, pentanal,...Ch. 22 - A compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is...Ch. 22 - Three different organic compounds have the formula...Ch. 22 - Consider the following polymer: Is this polymer a...Ch. 22 - Nylon is named according to the number of C atoms...Ch. 22 - The polymer nitrile is a copolymer made from...Ch. 22 - Polyaramid is a term applied to polyamides...Ch. 22 - When acrylic polymers are burned, toxic fumes are...Ch. 22 - Ethylene oxide, is an important industrial...Ch. 22 - Another way of producing highly crosslinked...Ch. 22 - Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is commonly used as a...Ch. 22 - a. Use bond energies (see Table 3-3) to estimate H...Ch. 22 - The reaction to form a phosphate-ester linkage...Ch. 22 - Considering your answers to Exercises 130 and 131,...Ch. 22 - All amino acids have at least two functional...Ch. 22 - The average molar mass of one base pair of...Ch. 22 - When heat is added to proteins, the hydrogen...Ch. 22 - In glycine, the carboxylic acid group has Ka = 4.3...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkanes. a....Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkanes. a. b. c.Ch. 22 - Name each of the following cyclic alkanes. a. b....Ch. 22 - Name each of the following alkenes and alkynes. a....Ch. 22 - a. Name each of the following alcohols. b. Name...Ch. 22 - Name each of the following organic compounds. a....Ch. 22 - Esterification reactions are carried out in the...Ch. 22 - Rank these organic compound in terms of increasing...Ch. 22 - The isoelectric point of an amino acid is the pH...Ch. 22 - In 1994 chemists at Texas A M University reported...Ch. 22 - The structure of tartaric acid is a. Is the form...Ch. 22 - Consider a sample of a hydrocarbon at 0.959 atm...Ch. 22 - Mycomycin, a naturally occurring antibiotic...Ch. 22 - Sorbic acid is used to prevent mold and fungus...Ch. 22 - Consider the following reactions. For parts b-d,...Ch. 22 - Polycarbonates are a class of thermoplastic...Ch. 22 - A urethane linkage occurs when an alcohol adds...Ch. 22 - ABS plastic is a tough, hard plastic used in...Ch. 22 - Stretch a rubber band while holding it gently to...Ch. 22 - Alcohols are very useful starting materials for...Ch. 22 - A chemical breathalyzer test works because ethanol...Ch. 22 - Estradiol is a female hormone with the following...Ch. 22 - An organometallic compound is one containing at...Ch. 22 - Helicenes are extended fused polyaromatic...Ch. 22 - For each of the following, fill in the blank with...Ch. 22 - Choose one of the following terms to match the...

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