Chapter 22, Problem 1E

Summary Introduction

To match: The components of grammar with its definition.

Answer to Problem 1E

Correct answer:

1. Syntax	a. Rules showing how words can be combined into sentences.
2. Phonology	c. The study of the sound units that affect speech.
3. Semantics	b. Rules governing the meaning of words and sentences.

Explanation of Solution

1. Syntax- a. Rules showing how words can be combined into sentences:

Grammar is the set of rules that define the way in which the language must be communicated. Syntax is one of the major components of language that a grammar deals with. It refers to the way by which words and phrases can be combined to form sentences. It is a set of rules that guides the order of words that is threaded together to communicate meaningfully.

2. Phonology - c. The study of the sound units that affect speech:

Phonology is the study of phonemes and phonemes make up the small unique sound units in the language. It is the basic unit of speech that affectsthe meaning, usage of words to form words,and produce meanings.

3. Semantics - b. Rules governing the meaning of words and sentences:

Semantics is the third component of language that refers to the meaning of words and sentences. Every single word has some semantic features and rules that allow using words to convey nuances in meaning.