Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134112831
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 22, Problem 1SAQ
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given compounds, the lipid is to be identified.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Solution:

(b)

Explanation of Solution

The lipids are a diverse group of naturally occurring organic compounds and chemical components of the cell. They are characterized by their solubility in nonpolar organic solvents (e.g., ether, chloroform, acetone, and benzene) and general insolubility in water. The long alkyl chain present in the fatty acid makes it nonpolar and insoluble in water. Therefore, it is a lipid.

The multiple hydroxyl groups present in the molecule in option (a) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (a) is not correct. It is a carbohydrate. The amine group, carboxylic acid group, and relatively small chain present in the molecule in option (c) make it polar and soluble in water. Hence, option (c) is not correct. It is an amino acid. The compound in option (d) is an ether and is insoluble in water and soluble in nonpolar organic solvents, but it is not found in a cell. Hence, option (d) is not correct.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct option is (b).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Chapter 22 Solutions

Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)

Ch. 22 - 1. What is biochemistry? What significant advances...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2ECh. 22 - Prob. 3ECh. 22 - 4. What effect do double bonds have within the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5ECh. 22 - Prob. 6ECh. 22 - 7. Describe the basic structure of phospholipids...Ch. 22 - 8. What is a steroid? List some functions of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9ECh. 22 - Prob. 10ECh. 22 - Prob. 11ECh. 22 - Prob. 12ECh. 22 - Prob. 13ECh. 22 - Prob. 14ECh. 22 - Prob. 15ECh. 22 - Prob. 16ECh. 22 - Prob. 17ECh. 22 - Prob. 18ECh. 22 - Prob. 19ECh. 22 - Prob. 20ECh. 22 - Prob. 21ECh. 22 - Prob. 22ECh. 22 - Prob. 23ECh. 22 - Prob. 24ECh. 22 - Prob. 25ECh. 22 - Prob. 26ECh. 22 - 27. What is a codon? A gene? A chromosome? Ch. 22 - Prob. 28ECh. 22 - Prob. 29ECh. 22 - Prob. 30ECh. 22 - Prob. 31ECh. 22 - Prob. 32ECh. 22 - Prob. 33ECh. 22 - Prob. 34ECh. 22 - 35. Draw structures showing the reaction of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 36ECh. 22 - Prob. 37ECh. 22 - Prob. 38ECh. 22 - Prob. 39ECh. 22 - Prob. 40ECh. 22 - Prob. 41ECh. 22 - Prob. 42ECh. 22 - Prob. 43ECh. 22 - Prob. 44ECh. 22 - Prob. 45ECh. 22 - Prob. 46ECh. 22 - Prob. 47ECh. 22 - Prob. 48ECh. 22 - 49. Draw each amino acid in its dipolar ion...Ch. 22 - 50. Draw each amino acid in its dipolar ion...Ch. 22 - Prob. 51ECh. 22 - Prob. 52ECh. 22 - Prob. 53ECh. 22 - Prob. 54ECh. 22 - Prob. 55ECh. 22 - Prob. 56ECh. 22 - Prob. 57ECh. 22 - Prob. 58ECh. 22 - 59. A phenylalanine amino acid on a protein strand...Ch. 22 - 60. An amino acid on a protein strand forms a...Ch. 22 - 61. The amino acid sequence in one section of a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 62ECh. 22 - Prob. 63ECh. 22 - Prob. 64ECh. 22 - Prob. 65ECh. 22 - Prob. 66ECh. 22 - Prob. 67ECh. 22 - Prob. 68ECh. 22 - Prob. 69ECh. 22 - Prob. 70ECh. 22 - 71. Determine the class of biochemical compound...Ch. 22 - Prob. 72ECh. 22 - 73. What is the difference between a codon and a...Ch. 22 - 74. What is the difference between a fatty acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 75ECh. 22 - Prob. 76ECh. 22 - Prob. 77ECh. 22 - Prob. 78ECh. 22 - 79. Determining the amino acid sequence in a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 80ECh. 22 - Prob. 81ECh. 22 - 82. Calculate the mass percent of phosphorus in a...Ch. 22 - 83. The double helical structure of DNA disrupts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 84ECh. 22 - Prob. 85ECh. 22 - Prob. 86ECh. 22 - Prob. 87ECh. 22 - Prob. 88ECh. 22 - 89. Write the major equilibrium that is...Ch. 22 - Prob. 90ECh. 22 - Prob. 91ECh. 22 - 92. The genetic code is random, which means that a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 93QGWCh. 22 - Prob. 94QGWCh. 22 - Prob. 95QGWCh. 22 - Prob. 96QGWCh. 22 - Prob. 97QGWCh. 22 - Prob. 98DIA
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY