Chapter 22, Problem 22.1QP

What distinguishes a transition metal from a main group metal?

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The transition metal from a main group metal to be distinguished.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation states: Removal of the number of electrons from an element remains in the positive charge.

Answer to Problem 22.1QP

The transition metals have various oxidation states.

Explanation of Solution

The transition metals have various oxidation states (range from $\text{+3}\text{to}\text{+7}$), whereas the main group elements have definite oxidation states. Main group elements share their electrons to form a covalent bonding. Transition metals either have incompletely filled d-subshells or ions forms with incompletely filled d-subshells.

Conclusion

The transition metal from a main group metal to be distinguished.