Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 2E
1.
To determine
Identify the type of accounting change, or error, represented in the given events, and the method of accounting required to report the adjustment.
2.
To determine
Mention the effect of the events on the financial statements.
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All sales and purchases for the year at Ross Corporation are credit transactions. Ross uses a perpetual inventory system. During the year, it shipped certain goods that were correctly excluded from ending inventory although the sale was not recorded. Which one of the following statements is correct? a. Accounts receivable was not affected, inventory was not affected, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold was understated. b. Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was not affected, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold was understated. c. Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was overstated, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold was overstated. d. Accounts receivable was understated, inventory was not affected, sales were understated, and cost of goods sold was not affected.
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1. If the inventory account at the end of the year is understated, the effect will be to
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b.understate the net purchases.
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d.overstate the goods available for sale
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1GICh. 22 - Prob. 2GICh. 22 - Prob. 3GICh. 22 - What steps are necessary to apply the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5GICh. 22 - Prob. 6GICh. 22 - Prob. 7GICh. 22 - Prob. 8GICh. 22 - Define a change in estimate. What is the proper...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10GI
Ch. 22 - How is a change in depreciation method accounted...Ch. 22 - Describe a change in a reporting entity. How does...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13GICh. 22 - Prob. 14GICh. 22 - Prob. 15GICh. 22 - Prob. 16GICh. 22 - Prob. 17GICh. 22 - Prob. 18GICh. 22 - Prob. 19GICh. 22 - Prob. 20GICh. 22 - The cumulative effect of an accounting change...Ch. 22 - When a change in accounting principle is made...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3MCCh. 22 - A change in the expected service life of an asset...Ch. 22 - During 2019, White Company determined that...Ch. 22 - Generally, how should a change in accounting...Ch. 22 - On January 2, 2017, Garr Company acquired...Ch. 22 - A company has included in its consolidated...Ch. 22 - Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RECh. 22 - Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used...Ch. 22 - Refer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative...Ch. 22 - Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales...Ch. 22 - Bloom Company had beginning unadjusted retained...Ch. 22 - Suppose that Blake Companys total pretax...Ch. 22 - Bliss Company owns an asset with an estimated life...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Framber Company received 8,000...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Cortex Company failed to...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Jayrad Company paid 6,000 for...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Manny Company recorded its...Ch. 22 - Abrat Company failed to accrue an allowance for...Ch. 22 - The following are independent events: a. Changed...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2ECh. 22 - The following are independent events: a. A...Ch. 22 - Change in Inventory Cost Flow Assumption At the...Ch. 22 - Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the...Ch. 22 - Berg Company began operations on January 1, 2019,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7ECh. 22 - In 2020, Frost Company, which began operations in...Ch. 22 - Gundrum Company purchased equipment on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10ECh. 22 - On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased...Ch. 22 - The following are independent errors made by a...Ch. 22 - The following are independent errors made by a...Ch. 22 - Refer to the information in E22-13. Required:...Ch. 22 - The following are independent errors: a. In...Ch. 22 - Dudley Company failed to recognize the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PCh. 22 - Prob. 2PCh. 22 - Koopman Company began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Schmidt Company began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Kraft Manufacturing Company manufactures two...Ch. 22 - Jackson Company has decided to issue common stock...Ch. 22 - At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2020, while auditing Sandlin...Ch. 22 - At the beginning of 2020, Tanham Company...Ch. 22 - A review of Anderson Corporations books indicates...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12PCh. 22 - Gray Companys financial statements showed income...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - There are three types of accounting changes:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CCh. 22 - Berkeley Company, a manufacturer of many different...Ch. 22 - When the FASB issues a new generally accepted...Ch. 22 - It is important in accounting theory to be able to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6CCh. 22 - Prob. 7CCh. 22 - Prob. 8CCh. 22 - Prob. 9CCh. 22 - Sometimes a business entity may change its method...
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- The following are independent errors made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: a. Goods in transit, purchased on credit and shipped FOB destination, 10,000, were included in purchases but not in the physical count of ending inventory. b. Purchase of a machine for 2,000 was expensed. The machine has a 4-year life, no residual value, and straight-line depreciation is used. c. Wages payable of 2,000 were not accrued. d. Payment of next years rent, 4,000, was recorded as rent expense. e. Allowance for doubtful accounts of 5,000 was not recorded. The company normally uses the aging method. f. Equipment with a book value of 70,000 and a fair value of 100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for 129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of 59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest. Required: 1. Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE). 2. Prepare the correcting journal entry or entries required at the beginning of the year for each of the preceding errors, assuming the company discovers the error in the year after it was made. Ignore income taxes.arrow_forwardThe following are independent errors made by a company that uses a periodic inventory system: a. failure to record a purchase of inventory on credit (however, inventory was properly counted at the end of the period) b. expensing the purchase of a machine c. failure to accrue wages d. failure to record an allowance for uncollectibles e. including collections in advance as revenue f. including payments in advance as expenses g. failure to accrue warranty costs h. discount on a note payable issued for purchase of a machine is ignored i. failure to record depreciation expense on assets purchased during the year Required: Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE).arrow_forwardIndicate the effect of each of the following errors on the following balance sheet and income statement items for the current and succeeding years: beginning inventory, ending inventory, accounts payable, retained earnings, purchases, cost of goods sold, net income, and earnings per share. a. The ending inventory is overstated. b. Merchandise purchased on account and received was not recorded in the purchases account until the succeeding year although the item was included in inventory of the current year. c. Merchandise purchased on account and shipped FOB shipping point was not recorded in either the purchases account or the ending inventory. d. The ending inventory was understated as a result of the exclusion of goods sent out on consignment.arrow_forward
- Errors A company that uses the periodic inventory system makes the following errors: 1. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account and the ending inventory. 2. It omits a purchase on credit from the purchases account, but the ending inventory is correct. 3. It overstates the ending inventory, but purchases arc correct. Required: Indicate the effect of the preceding errors on the income statement and the balance sheet of the current and succeeding years.arrow_forwardLower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.arrow_forwardIf Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?arrow_forward
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- Please answer the following 3 questions: 1) Identify the likely advantage of extending credit to customers. A) Fewer expenses. B) Reduced amounts owed to creditors C) Lower accounts receivablAe D) Increased sales. 2) A company sold inventory for $1,200 that was purchased for $700. The company records which of the following when it sells the inventory using a perpetual inventory system? A) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $700; credit Inventory $700. B) Debit Cost of Goods Sold $1,200; credit Inventory $1,200. C) No entry is required for cost of goods sold and inventory. D) Debit Inventory $700; credit Cost of Goods Sold $700. 3) Identify the likely advantage of extending credit to customers. A) Fewer expenses. B) Reduced amounts owed to creditors. C) Lower accounts receivable. D) Increased sales.arrow_forward#6-10 please, thank you! listed below are various types of accounting changes or errors. 6. Change due to understatement of inventory.7. Change in the rate used to compute bad debt expense.8. Change from presenting unconsolidated toconsolidated financial statements.9. Change from direct write-off to allowancemethod of accounting for bad debts.10. Change from LIFO to average-cost inventory method.arrow_forward
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