Principles of Microeconomics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156050
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 4PA
To determine
Insurance policy and the problem of adverse selection.
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Insurance premiums are very high for young drivers largely due to the fact that young drivers get into more automobile accidents than other drivers. Do you think that it is fair that young people are charged more for the same insurance that other drivers have? Is it fair that regardless of how good of a driver is, just because a driver is young he or she is charged more for their car insurance?
Since humans have two kidneys, you could sell a kidney and still live a long, healthy life. Given that there is such a demand for organs, do you think we should allow individuals to sell their organs like kidneys? Who do you anticipate would be most likely to sell their organs and who are the most likely to buy organs? Do you foresee any unintended consequences of legalizing the sale of organs?
The graph below represents a simplified hypothetical version of the market for medical procedures in Canada.
If the market is allowed to set the price and quantity of procedures, what price and quantity will it set?
P = $7,000, Q = 62 thousand
P = $12,000, Q = 106 thousand
P = $7,000, Q = 112 thousand
P = $49,000, Q = 62 thousand
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics
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- Assume that you are in the business of providing medical insurance. You have analyzed the market carefully, and you know that at a price of $6,000 per year, you will sell 40,000 insurance policies per year. In addition, you know that at any price above $6,000, no one will buy your insurance policies because the government provides equal-quality policies to anyone who wants one at $6,000. You also know that for every $1,000 you lower your price, you will be able to sell an additional 10,000 policies. For example, at a price of $5,000, you can sell 50,000 policies; at a price of $4,000, you can sell 60,000 policies; and so on. a. Sketch the demand curve that your firm faces. b. Sketch the effective marginal revenue curve that your firm faces. c. If the marginal cost of providing a health insurance policy is $5,000, how many will you sell and what price will you charge? What if MC = +4,500arrow_forwardSuppose that Hubert, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Kate, an economist from a school of industrial relations, are arguing over health insurance. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate: Kate: A popular topic for debate among politicians as well as economists is the idea of providing government assistance for health benefits. Hubert: I think it is oppressive for the government to tax people who take care of themselves in order to pay for health insurance for those who are obese. Kate: I disagree. I think government funding of health insurance is useful to ensure basic fairness. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (DIFFERENCE IN SCIENTIFIC JUDGEMENT, DIFFERENCE IN VALUES, DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PERCEPTION VERSUS REALITY) . Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree? A. Employers should not be restricted from outsourcing work to foreign nations.…arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the market for medical services in a country. Initially, there is no government health care system and the price per unit is 200 TL. Then the government decides to provide health care program in which the citizens pay only 40 TL for any medical acre they take. Total health expenditures without any government health care program is …………… The amount of medical services per year when government provides health care is ………….. Total health expenditures with government health care program is ……………… Government’s total health care expenditure is ………………. Citizens’ total health care expenditure after government health care program is ………. The amount of deadweight loss due to government health care program is …………………arrow_forward
- The graph below shows the market for medical services in a country. Initially, there is no government health care system and the price per unit is 200 TL. Then the government decides to provide health care program in which the citizens pay only 40 TL for any medical acre they take. Government’s total health care expenditure is ………………. Citizens’ total health care expenditure after government health care program is ………. The amount of deadweight loss due to government health care program is …………………arrow_forwardThe presence of what two forces in a health insurance market may cause the market to completely unravel?arrow_forwardIf the government wants to use a Pigouvian tax to alleviate the problem of obesity contagion, what should it tax? What factors go into deciding the size of the tax?arrow_forward
- The following diagram shows the market for medical checkup. What are the equilibrium price and quantity of medical checkup? Which kind of externality problems exists in the market for medical checkup? How does this externality problem affect the efficiency of the market? Explain in detail. How can the government solve this externality problem? Explain in detail.arrow_forwardWhat distinguishes a public good from a private good? What kind of market failure is addressed when goods are publicly supplied? Why do some private goods like elementary education or public health services get supplied as public goods? In your understanding of evidence from India or other countries on educational outcomes of public schools or delivery of public health services, is public spending on education or public health a good idea, if not, why not?arrow_forwardCurrent research on kidney transplants (see https://www.organdonor.gov/learn/organ-donation-statistics) shows that 17 people a day die while waiting for an organ. This is because: Of the negative externalities that prevent the government from legalizing the buying and selling of organs. Because demand is greater than supply, reflecting the fact that people should be more willing to donate their organs. Because the rationing role of prices is not legally allowed to work in this instance. Because organ prices are so high, most poorer people cannot afford one. A and D only.arrow_forward
- With regards to the law of demand and supply, if you are the manager of a dressmaking shop, what will you advice the owners of the shop to do during these pandemic?arrow_forwardDraw a graph showing how demand for medical care changes under health insurance where the insurance policy pays a % of costs. What happens to demand elasticity? Amount purchased at any price? What does this say about the effect of health insurance on individual vs. social “perceptions” of health care cost and benefit?arrow_forwardSenator Ernest Hollings once wrote that "consumers do not benefit from lower-priced imports. Glance through some mail-order catalogs and you'll see that consumers pay exactly the same price for clothing whether it is U.S.-made or imported."Is the statement that the Senator made a true statement or a false statement? True Falsearrow_forward
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