Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971493
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4PA
Subpart (a):
To determine
Identifying the problem ofadverse selection.
Subpart (b):
To determine
Identifying the problem ofadverse selection.
Subpart (c):
To determine
Identifying the problem ofadverse selection.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Adverse selection is good ? like the The Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) deals with the problem of adverse selection by using the power of the government to fine individuals who do not sign up for health insurance. do you think it brings benefits or not ?
Federal law allows workers who leave a job to continue to participate in the health insurance they were receiving through their previous employer. However, they have to pay the full monthly premium (including both the employee and employer portions), as well as a 2 percent administrative fee. This high price has led many people, especially the healthier ones, to drop coverage. Insurance companies report that these plans lose them money.
This phenomenon is an example of:
a. Adverse Selection
b. Moral Hazard
c. Tragedy of the Commons
d. Commodity Egalitarianism
Suppose an insurance company wants to charge a very healthy individual a premium of $1,200 a year for health coverage. It also wants to charge a less healthy individual a premium of $3,600 a year for health coverage. It is seeking to ascertain from any given customer information regarding his/her health by asking for several pieces of health-related information, such as doctor assessments of the person’s health, history of health-related problems, etc. The opportunity cost of a very healthy person securing a health report is $250 and the opportunity cost of a less healthy person securing a health report is $650. Of the choices below, how many reports should the company request to best ensure its paying the right premium to the right person?
Reconsider the previous health insurance question. Of the choices below, which one is closest to the spread between the minimum possible number of reports and the maximum possible reports to achieve the company’s desired outcome?
Reconsider again…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- Julia is a 28- year-old nonsmoking , non-drinking female of normal weight Because of adverse selection in health insurance , (A) She will be charged less for her premiums than people who are higher risks ) B)She is less likely to buy health insurance than the average person, because policy premiums are based on expected medical expenditures of people who are less healthy than she is ( C) When she get health insurance , she will be less likely to take care of herself. ) D)She must get health insurance early in life, and is likely to lose health insurance if she smokes , drinks to excess, or gains weight. E) She is more likely than the average person to buy health insurance , because she is more likely to be offered it.arrow_forwardThe idea that ethical judgments are universal was advanced by: a. Kant & Hare b. Dostoyevsky & Kant c. Bentham & Dostoyevsky d. Dostoyevsky & Harearrow_forwardGeorge Akerloff focused the market for used cars and discussed an issue later generally called the "lemons problem." A "lemon" is a low quality used car, with the seller but not the potential buyer aware of this. Since sellers have more information about the quality of the car: a. adverse selection causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur. b. moral hazard causes an inefficiently large number of transactions to occur. c. moral hazard causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to occur. d. adverse selection causes an inefficiently small number of transactions to occur.arrow_forward
- 20. When a moral hazard problem exists for automobile driving, the marginal cost of driving (A) is lowered, and the amount of driving done is raised above the efficient level. (B) is lowered, and the amount of driving done is lowered below the efficient level. (C) is raised, and the amount of driving done is raised above the efficient level . (D)is raised, and the amount of driving done is lowered below the efficient level. (E) is raised above the efficient level, but market forces keep the total amount of driving is kept at the efficient level .arrow_forwardIf you have health insurance that covers the cost of visiting the doctor, you may be less likely to take precautions against catching an illness that might require a doctor’s visit. This is called what? Group of answer choices Moral hazard Irrational behavior Adverse selection Price controlarrow_forward1. When an auto insurance company is screening, it is A. attempting to keep its private information private. B. marketing its policies to customers. C. ignoring the possibility of moral hazard in order to minimize adverse selection. D. trying to determine if a driver is an aggressive driver or a safe driver. E. making its private information public. 2. In the market for health care services, Health Maintenance Organizations A. help overcome adverse selection by enrolling only healthy clients. B. exist to insure people with preexisting medical conditions. C. overprovide medical care and thereby result in increased costs. D. help overcome moral hazard by monitoring the quality of the service. E. None of the above answers are correct 3. Moral hazard in the market for healthcare services leads Question content area bottom Part 1 A. to providers over treating patients.. B. to healthy people not buying health insurance. C. patients to adopt healthy life styles. D. to all…arrow_forward
- Does the same principal-agent conflict exist when people donate other items such as bone marrow, blood, eggs, sperm? Please explain why or why not.arrow_forwardIn the health insurance market, moral hazard occurs when A.) chronically ill people refuse appropriate medical treatment. B.) chronically ill people buy insurance. C.) patients sue their doctor. D.) chronically ill people cannot buy insurance. E.) providers overtreat patients..arrow_forwardIdentify each of the following as an adverse selection or a moral hazard problema. A person with car insurance fails to lock his car doors when he shops at a mall.b. A person with a family history of cancer purchases the most complete health coverage available.c. A person with health insurance takes more risks on the ski slopes of Aspen than he would without health insurance.d. A college professor receives tenure (assurance of permanent employment) from her employer.e. A patient pays his surgeon before she performs the surgery.arrow_forward
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