Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 4SCQ
Edna is living in a retirement home where home where most of her needs are taken care of, but she has some discretionary spending. Based on the basket of goods in Table 22.5, by what percentage does Edna’s cost of living increase between time 1 and time 2
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For each of the following events, consider how you might react. What things might you consume more or less of? Would you work more or less? Would you increase or decrease your saving? Are your responses consistent with the discussion of household behavior in this chapter?
a. You have a very close friend who lives in another city, a 3-hour bus ride away. The price of a round-trip ticket rises from $20 to $45.
b. Tuition at your college is cut 25 percent.
c. You receive an award that pays you $300 per month for the next 5 years.
d. Interest rates rise dramatically, and savings accounts are now paying 10% interest annually.
e. The price of food doubles. (If you are on a meal plan, assume that your board charges double.)
f. A new business opens up nearby offering part-time jobs at $20 per hour.
A consumer has utility u(x,y) = x^4 y^2 where x is this year’s consumption, and y is next year’s consumption. She makes 600 dollars income this year and 720 dollars income the next year. There is also a bank where she can borrow money at the interest rate r=%50 and lend money (to the bank) at the interest rate r=%20 (of course, she will decide to borrow or lend this year and pay off her debt or receive her savings the next year).
a. Should she borrow money from or lend to the bank this year? How much
b. If her utility were u(x,y) = xy2 instead, re-solving (a), would she borrow money or lend? How much?
c. If her utility were u(x,y) = x^c y^2, what should “c” be so that she ends up neither borrowing nor lending?
Question
Ebrima gets $3 per month as an allowance to spend any way he pleases. Because he likes only peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, he spends the entire amount on peanut butter (at $.05 per ounce) and jelly (at $.10 per ounce). Bread is provided free of charge by a concerned neighbor. Ebrima is a picky eater and makes his sandwiches with exactly 1 ounce of jelly and 2 ounces of peanut butter. He is set in his ways and will never change these proportions.
How much peanut butter and jelly will Ebrima buy with his $3 allowance in a week?
Suppose the price of jelly were to rise to $.15 per ounce. How much of each commodity would be bought?
By how much should Ebrima’s allowance be increased to compensate for the rise in the price of jelly in part b?
Graph your results of part a through part c.
In what sense does this problem involve only a single commodity—peanut butter and jelly sandwiches? Graph the demand curve for this single commodity.
Discuss the results of this problem…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 22 - Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing...Ch. 22 - Construct the price index for a fruit basket in...Ch. 22 - Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from...Ch. 22 - Edna is living in a retirement home where home...Ch. 22 - How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living...Ch. 22 - The Consumer Price Index is subject to the...Ch. 22 - Go to this website...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, would a...Ch. 22 - How should an increase in inflation affect the...Ch. 22 - A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate...
Ch. 22 - How do economists use a basket of goods and...Ch. 22 - Why do economists use index numbers to measure the...Ch. 22 - What is the difference between the price level and...Ch. 22 - Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate...Ch. 22 - Why does the quality/new goods bias arise if we...Ch. 22 - What has been a typical range of inflation in the...Ch. 22 - Over the last century, during what periods was the...Ch. 22 - What is deflation?Ch. 22 - Identity several parties likely to he helped and...Ch. 22 - What is indexing?Ch. 22 - Name several forms of indexing in the private and...Ch. 22 - Inflation rates, like most statistics, are...Ch. 22 - Given the federal budget deficit in recent years,...Ch. 22 - Why is the GDP deflator not an accurate measure of...Ch. 22 - Imagine that the government statisticians who...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation...Ch. 22 - If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise...Ch. 22 - Who in an economy is the big winner from...Ch. 22 - If a government gains from unexpected inflation...Ch. 22 - Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or...Ch. 22 - The index number representing the price level...Ch. 22 - The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in...Ch. 22 - With in 1 or 2 percentage points, what has the...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for...Ch. 22 - Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in...
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- Q83 Suppose Jillian spends $250 on books per year when her income is zero. As her income rises, she spends 8 percent of each additional dollar of income on books. The correct mathematical equation that describes the functional relation between her spending on books (B) and her income (Y) is... a. B = 250 + 8Y b. B = 250 + 0.02Y c. Y = 250 + 0.08B d. Y = 250 - 8Y e. B = 250 + 0.08Y Clear my choicearrow_forwardEbrima gets $3 per month as an allowance to spend any way he pleases. Because he likes only peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, he spends the entire amount on peanut butter (at $.05 per ounce) and jelly (at $.10 per ounce). Bread is provided free of charge by a concerned neighbor. Ebrima is a picky eater and makes his sandwiches with exactly 1 ounce of jelly and 2 ounces of peanut butter. He is set in his ways and will never change these proportions. How much peanut butter and jelly will Ebrima buy with his $3 allowance in a week? Suppose the price of jelly were to rise to $.15 per ounce. How much of each commodity would be bought? By how much should Ebrima’s allowance be increased to compensate for the rise in the price of jelly in part b? Graph your results of part a through part c. In what sense does this problem involve only a single commodity—peanut butter and jelly sandwiches? Graph the demand curve for this single commodity. Discuss the results of this problem in terms of…arrow_forwardSuppose that there are only 10 individuals in the economy each with the following utility function over present and future consumption: U (c1, c2) = c1 +C2, where ci is consumption today, and c2 is consumption tomorrow. Consumption tomorrow is less valued because people are impatient and prefer consuming now rather than later. Buying 1 unit of consumption today costs $1 today and buying 1 unit of consumption tomorrow costs $1 tomorrow. All individuals have income of $10 dollars today and no income tomorrow (because they will be retired) but they can save at the market interest rater> 0. How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.3? O. Less than half of it O. Exactly half of it O. The individual is indifferent between consuming today and saving O. More than half of it O. All of it O. None of it How much of his or her income will an individual consume today given that the interest rate is 0.5? O. Less than half of it…arrow_forward
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