Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atom…
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Chapter 22, Problem 56E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For each of the following alcohols the structural formulas are to be drawn and the categorization of the given alcohols as primary, secondary, or tertiary is to be stated.

Concept introduction: An organic compound containing a hydroxyl (OH) functional group is termed as an alcohol. The hydroxyl group is present on the aliphatic carbon. According to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) , alcohols are named by using the suffix “- ol ”. The categorization of an alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohols is done on the basis of the carbon attached to OH .

To determine: The structural formula of the alcohol and the categorization of the given alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.

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Chapter 22 Solutions

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Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License