Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337788281
Author: James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 22, Problem 6E
Berg Company began operations on January 1, 2019, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw materials inventory. During 2020, management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
Required:
What is the effect on income before income taxes in 2020 of a change to the LIFO method?
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King Henry Company began operations on January 1, 2020, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. The company is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:
Final Inventory
2020
2021
FIFO
$640,000
$712,000
LIFO
560,000
636,000
Net Income (computed under the FIFO method)
980,000
1,330,000
A change to the LIFO method in 2021 would result in net income for 2021 of
Heinz Company began operations on January 1, 2019, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw material inventory. Management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed:Final Inventory 2019 2020FIFO ₱640,000 ₱ 712,000LIFO 560,000 636,000Net Income (computed under the FIFO method) 980,000 1,030,000Based on the above information, a change to the LIFO method in 2020 would result in net income for 2020 ofa. ₱1,070,000 c. ₱954,000b. ₱1,030,000 d. ₱950,000
The Cecil-Booker Vending Company changed its method of valuing inventory from the average cost method to the FIFO cost method at the beginning of 2021. At December 31, 2020, inventories were $120,000 (average cost basis) and were $124,000 a year earlier. Cecil-Booker’s accountants determined that the inventories would have totaled $155,000 at December 31, 2020, and $160,000 at December 31, 2019, if determined on a FIFO basis. A tax rate of 25% is in effect for all years. One hundred thousand common shares were outstanding each year. Income from continuing operations was $400,000 in 2020 and $525,000 in 2021. There were no discontinued operations either year.Required:1. Prepare the journal entry at January 1, 2021, to record the change in accounting principle. (All tax effects should be reflected in the deferred tax liability account.)2. Prepare the 2021–2020 comparative income statements beginning with income from continuing operations (adjusted for any revisions). Include per share…
Chapter 22 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Ch. 22 - Prob. 1GICh. 22 - Prob. 2GICh. 22 - Prob. 3GICh. 22 - What steps are necessary to apply the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5GICh. 22 - Prob. 6GICh. 22 - Prob. 7GICh. 22 - Prob. 8GICh. 22 - Define a change in estimate. What is the proper...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10GI
Ch. 22 - How is a change in depreciation method accounted...Ch. 22 - Describe a change in a reporting entity. How does...Ch. 22 - Prob. 13GICh. 22 - Prob. 14GICh. 22 - Prob. 15GICh. 22 - Prob. 16GICh. 22 - Prob. 17GICh. 22 - Prob. 18GICh. 22 - Prob. 19GICh. 22 - Prob. 20GICh. 22 - The cumulative effect of an accounting change...Ch. 22 - When a change in accounting principle is made...Ch. 22 - Prob. 3MCCh. 22 - A change in the expected service life of an asset...Ch. 22 - During 2019, White Company determined that...Ch. 22 - Generally, how should a change in accounting...Ch. 22 - On January 2, 2017, Garr Company acquired...Ch. 22 - A company has included in its consolidated...Ch. 22 - Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1RECh. 22 - Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used...Ch. 22 - Refer to RE22-2. Assume the pretax cumulative...Ch. 22 - Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales...Ch. 22 - Bloom Company had beginning unadjusted retained...Ch. 22 - Suppose that Blake Companys total pretax...Ch. 22 - Bliss Company owns an asset with an estimated life...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Framber Company received 8,000...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Cortex Company failed to...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Jayrad Company paid 6,000 for...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2019, Manny Company recorded its...Ch. 22 - Abrat Company failed to accrue an allowance for...Ch. 22 - The following are independent events: a. Changed...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2ECh. 22 - The following are independent events: a. A...Ch. 22 - Change in Inventory Cost Flow Assumption At the...Ch. 22 - Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the...Ch. 22 - Berg Company began operations on January 1, 2019,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 7ECh. 22 - In 2020, Frost Company, which began operations in...Ch. 22 - Gundrum Company purchased equipment on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 10ECh. 22 - On January 1, 2014, Klinefelter Company purchased...Ch. 22 - The following are independent errors made by a...Ch. 22 - The following are independent errors made by a...Ch. 22 - Refer to the information in E22-13. Required:...Ch. 22 - The following are independent errors: a. In...Ch. 22 - Dudley Company failed to recognize the following...Ch. 22 - Prob. 1PCh. 22 - Prob. 2PCh. 22 - Koopman Company began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Schmidt Company began operations on January 1,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 5PCh. 22 - Kraft Manufacturing Company manufactures two...Ch. 22 - Jackson Company has decided to issue common stock...Ch. 22 - At the beginning of 2020, Holden Companys...Ch. 22 - At the end of 2020, while auditing Sandlin...Ch. 22 - At the beginning of 2020, Tanham Company...Ch. 22 - A review of Anderson Corporations books indicates...Ch. 22 - Prob. 12PCh. 22 - Gray Companys financial statements showed income...Ch. 22 - Prob. 14PCh. 22 - There are three types of accounting changes:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2CCh. 22 - Berkeley Company, a manufacturer of many different...Ch. 22 - When the FASB issues a new generally accepted...Ch. 22 - It is important in accounting theory to be able to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6CCh. 22 - Prob. 7CCh. 22 - Prob. 8CCh. 22 - Prob. 9CCh. 22 - Sometimes a business entity may change its method...
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- In 2020, Frost Company, which began operations in 2018, decided to change from LIFO to FIFO because management believed that FIFO belter represented the flow of their inventory. Management prepared the following analysis showing the effect of this change: Frost reported net income of 2,500,000, 2,400,000, and 2,100,000 in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. The tax rate is 21%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change. 2. What amount of net income would Frost report in 2018, 2019, and 2020? 3. If Frosts employees received a bonus of 10% of income before deducting the bonus and income taxes in 2018 and 2019, what would be the effect on net income for 2018, 2019, and 2020?arrow_forwardFava Company began operations in 2018 and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. At the beginning of 2019, the anticipated cost trends in the industry had changed, so that it adopted the FIFO method for both financial reporting and income taxes. Fava reported revenues of 300,000 and 270,000 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Fava reported expenses (excluding income tax expense) of 125,000 and 120,000 in 2019 and 2018, which included cost of goods sold of 55,000 and 45,000, respectively. An analysis indicates that the FIFO cost of goods sold would have been lower by 8,000 in 2018. The tax rate is 21%. Fava has a simple capital structure with 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018 and 2019. It paid no dividends in either year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. 2. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative income statements for 2019 and 2018. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. 3. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2018.arrow_forwardHeller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.arrow_forward
- Kraft Manufacturing Company manufactures two products: Mult and Tran. At December 31, 2019, Kraft used the FIFO inventory method. Effective January 1, 2020, Kraft changed to the LIFO inventory method. The cumulative effect of this change is not determinable, and, as a result, the ending inventory of 2019, for which the FIFO method was used, is also the beginning inventory for 2020 for the LIFO method. Any layers added during 2020 should be costed by reference to the first acquisitions of 2020, and any layers liquidated during 2020 should be considered a permanent liquidation. The following information was available from Krafts inventory records for the two most recent years: Required: Compute the effect on income before income taxes for the year ended December 31, 2020, resulting from the change from the FIFO to the LIFO inventory method.arrow_forwardKoopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of 10,000, inventory of 24,000, other assets of 70,800, accounts payable of 4,500, and income taxes payable of 6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.arrow_forwardAt the end of 2019, Manny Company recorded its ending inventory at 350,000 based on a physical count. During 2020, the company discovered that the correct inventory value at the end of 2019 should have been 400,000 because it made a counting error. Upon discovery of this error in 2020, what correcting journal entry will Manny make? Ignore income taxes.arrow_forward
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- The Cecil-Booker Vending Company changed its method of valuing inventory from the average cost method to the FIFO cost method at the beginning of 2021. At December 31, 2020, inventories were $121,000 (average cost basis) and were $125,000 a year earlier. Cecil-Booker’s accountants determined that the inventories would have totaled $157,000 at December 31, 2020, and $162,000 at December 31, 2019, if determined on a FIFO basis. A tax rate of 25% is in effect for all years. One hundred thousand common shares were outstanding each year. Income from continuing operations was $410,000 in 2020 and $535,000 in 2021. There were no discontinued operations either year. Required:1. Prepare the journal entry at January 1, 2021, to record the change in accounting principle. (All tax effects should be reflected in the deferred tax liability account.)2. Prepare the 2021–2020 comparative income statements beginning with income from continuing operations (adjusted for any revisions). Include per share…arrow_forwardIn 2020, Frost Company, which began operations in 2018, decided to change from LIFO to FIFO because management believed that FIFO better represented the flow of their inventory. Management prepared the following analysis showing the effect of this change: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change. 2. whhat amount of net income would Frost report in 2018, 2019, and 2020? 3. If Frost’s employees received a bonus of 10% of income before deducting the bonus and income taxes in 2018 and 2019, what would be the effect on net income for 2018, 2019, and 2020?arrow_forwardIn 2021, the Barton and Barton Company changed its method of valuing inventory from the FIFO method to the average cost method. At December 31, 2020, B & B’s inventories were $32 million (FIFO). B & B’s records indicated that the inventories would have totaled $23.8 million at December 31, 2020, if determined on an average cost basis. Ignoring income taxes, what journal entry will B & B use to record the adjustment in 2021? Briefly describe other steps B & B should take to report the change.arrow_forward
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