BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 22, Problem 6SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Organisms are classified into two categories. These are prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Prokaryotes are organisms that do not contain a well-defined nucleus. However, eukaryotes have a well-defined nucleus that is properly enclosed in a nuclear membrane. A
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A mushroom is______ . a. a fungal digestive organ b. the only part of the fungal body made of hyphae c. a reproductive structure that releases sexual spores d. made of haploid hyphae
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While observing a fungus under a microscope,you notice a stalk-like appendage with a loosely packed asexual conidospore in spore sac at one end.This fungus mostly like belong to :a)Ascomycota b)Basidiomycota c)Zygomyta d)Nematoda e)Chytridiomycota
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- What term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. arhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. anendophytearrow_forwardSpores released from a mushrooms gills are _______. a. dikaryotic c. flagellated b. diploid d. produced by meiosisarrow_forwardFungi Imperfecti or Deuteromycota:(a) Do not have complete hyphae(b) Do not form hyphae(c) Have no observed sexual stage(d) Cannot form conidia(e) Only form antheridiaarrow_forward
- The mycelium of a multicelled fungus is a mesh of filaments, each called a_______ . a. septa b. hypha c. sporearrow_forwardSpores released from a mushroom’s gills are_____ . a. flagellated c. dikaryotic b. produced by mitosis d. haploidarrow_forwardFungi are not classified as Plants primarily because they: a. are prokaryotes b. need high moisture c. are chemoheterotrophic d. reproduce sexuallyarrow_forward
- Which is NOT an advantage of the dikaryotic stage in fungi? A. it generate genetic variation B. it increases the chances of the fungi of surviving and reproducing C. it allows the fungi to complete reproduction when conditions are appropriatearrow_forwardWhat term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree? a. a rhizoid b. a lichen c. a mycorrhiza d. an endophytearrow_forwardWhich of the following fungi does not have a mycelium? (a) black bread mold (b) yeast (c) decomposer cup fungus (d) cultivated mushroom (e) Penicilliumarrow_forward
- What is study of fungus known as?A. Physiology B. Phrenology C. Mycology D. Biologyarrow_forwardThe targets for anti-fungal drugs are much more limited than antibiotics or anti-viral medications. Why? a. There are more bacteria and viruses than fungi. b. Fungi can only be targeted during sexual reproduction, while bacteria and viruses can be targeted at any point in their lifespan. c. Fungi cause topical infections, while viruses and bacteria cause systemic infections. d. Human cells are much more similar to fungi cells than bacteria or viruses.arrow_forwardZygomycetes are different from other fungi because they do not producea. a mycelium.b. fruiting bodies.c. a heterokaryon.d. a sporangium.arrow_forward
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