Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 22, Problem 6SCQ
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The consumer price index is subject to the substitution bias and the quality/new good bias. Are the producer price index and the GDP deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?
The Consumer Price Index is subject to the substitution bias and the quality/new goods bias. Are the Producer Price Index and the GDP Deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?
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Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 22 - Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing...Ch. 22 - Construct the price index for a fruit basket in...Ch. 22 - Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from...Ch. 22 - Edna is living in a retirement home where home...Ch. 22 - How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living...Ch. 22 - The Consumer Price Index is subject to the...Ch. 22 - Go to this website...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, would a...Ch. 22 - How should an increase in inflation affect the...Ch. 22 - A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate...
Ch. 22 - How do economists use a basket of goods and...Ch. 22 - Why do economists use index numbers to measure the...Ch. 22 - What is the difference between the price level and...Ch. 22 - Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate...Ch. 22 - Why does the quality/new goods bias arise if we...Ch. 22 - What has been a typical range of inflation in the...Ch. 22 - Over the last century, during what periods was the...Ch. 22 - What is deflation?Ch. 22 - Identity several parties likely to he helped and...Ch. 22 - What is indexing?Ch. 22 - Name several forms of indexing in the private and...Ch. 22 - Inflation rates, like most statistics, are...Ch. 22 - Given the federal budget deficit in recent years,...Ch. 22 - Why is the GDP deflator not an accurate measure of...Ch. 22 - Imagine that the government statisticians who...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation...Ch. 22 - If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise...Ch. 22 - Who in an economy is the big winner from...Ch. 22 - If a government gains from unexpected inflation...Ch. 22 - Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or...Ch. 22 - The index number representing the price level...Ch. 22 - The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in...Ch. 22 - With in 1 or 2 percentage points, what has the...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for...Ch. 22 - Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in...
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- a) Calculate GDP Deflator of 2009. b) Calculate the Growth rate of real GDP of 2009. c) What can you conclude from your answer to part a. d) What can you conclude from your answer to part b. Please answer all and answer must be correct.arrow_forwardA small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2020 10 40 30 10 2021 12 60 50 12 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 1 karaoke machine and 3 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is . (Note: Again, use 2020 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct? 1.The GDP deflator holds the basket of goods and services constant. 2.The inflation rate in 2021 is not the same using the two methods. 3. The CPI allows the basket of goods and services to change.arrow_forwardA consumer expenditure survey reports the following information on consumer protein spending: Fish Chicken Beef Multiple Choice Multiple Choice 0.9 percent 1.4 percent Price $ 5.80 1.8 percent $3 $ 3.10 Using 2019 as the base year, by how much does a "cost of protein" index decrease between 2019 and 2020? 3.6 percent 2019 Quantity 5 14 7 Using 2019 as the base year, by how much does a "cost of protein index decrease between 2019 and 2020? Price $7 $ 1.50 $5 2020 Quantity 6 12 10 Garrow_forward
- A changing-basket price index (Passche index) like the GDP deflator tends to:a. underestimate the change in the cost of living because it does not take into account that people can substitute less-expensive goods for ones that become more expensive.b. overestimate the change in the cost of living because the continual introduction of new goods makes consumers better off even if prices do not fall.c. underestimate the change in the cost of living because it does not reflect the reduction in consumers’ welfare that may result from the substitutions of less expensive goods for more expensive ones.d. overestimate the change in the cost of living because it takes into account that people can substitute less expensive goods for more expensive ones.arrow_forwardA small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: Karaoke Machines CDs Quantity Price Quantity Price (Dollars) (Dollars) 2020 10 20 50 13 2021 15 30 60 15 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is . (Note: Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 1 karaoke machine and 5.arrow_forwardSolve it correctly please.arrow_forward
- A typical consumer's "leisure basket" in the base year 2019 is as follows: 20 movie tickets $15.00 each 4 theme park tickets $80.00 each 30 swimming passes $10.00 each 2 interstate holidays $400 each 1 international holiday $2000 each The closure of international borders decreases demand for international holidays in 2020. This causes interstate holidays to rise in price to $800 each. The price of other items in the leisure basket are unchanged. a. Calculate the change (as a percentage) in the "leisure index" between 2019 and 2020. b. Suppose consumer preferences change in 2020 and they are completely indifferent between two interstate holidays and one international holiday. In this situation, how large is the substitution bias in the "leisure index"? c. Explain how biases in the "leisure index" create a difference between the price changes consumers experience and the price changes described by the "leisure index".arrow_forwardA small nation of 10 people idolizes the TV show The Voice. All they produce and consume are karaoke machines and CDs, in the following amounts: 2020 2021 Karaoke Machines Price (Dollars) 20 Quantity 10 15 30 CDs Quantity 50 60 Price (Dollars) 13 15 Using a method similar to that used to calculate the consumer price index, the percentage change in the overall price level is Use 2020 as the base year, and fix the basket at 1 karaoke machine and 5 CDs.) Using a method similar to that used to calculate the GDP deflator, the percentage change of the overall price level is use 2020 as the base year.) Which of the following statements is correct? Check all that apply. The inflation rate in 2021 is not the same using the two methods. The CPI holds the basket of goods and services constant. The GDP deflator allows the basket of goods and services to change. . (Note: (Note: Again,arrow_forwardSolve it correctly please. I will rate accordingly.arrow_forward
- Consider an economy that only produces and consumes two goods - cars and blankets. Suppose the inflation rate based on the consumer price index is higher during the year than that based on the GDP deflator. Assuming underlying tasted and preferences in the economy stay the same, what can you say about the price movements of cars and blankets during the year? The prices of cars and blankets must have changed at different rates, causing consumers to substitute one of the goods for the other. Since the GDP deflator is calculated based on what is actually purchased, it takes that substitution into account. O The relative price of cars and blankets must have remained unchanged. O The prices of cars and blankets must have changed at different rates, causing consumers to substitute one of the goods for the other. Because the consumer price index is a fixed-weight index, it understates the rate of inflation in this situation. O Regardless of what happened the prices of cars and blankets during…arrow_forwardConsider the following data on Prices and Quantities of orangesand VCRs. From a. – k Calculate the total value of goods and services at current prices in thiseconomy in 1998.b. Calculate the total value of goods and services at current prices in thiseconomy in 1999. using the imagearrow_forward23 What does the "P" on the y-axis stand for? Multiple Choice O O O Price of Y Inflation rate Price of GDP Average price level GDParrow_forward
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