Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 22, Problem 6SCQ
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The Consumer Price Index is subject to the substitution bias and the quality/new goods bias. Are the Producer Price Index and the GDP Deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?
The consumer price index is subject to the substitution bias and the quality/new good bias. Are the producer price index and the GDP deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?
A changing-basket price index (Passche index) like the GDP deflator tends to:a. underestimate the change in the cost of living because it does not take into account that people can substitute less-expensive goods for ones that become more expensive.b. overestimate the change in the cost of living because the continual introduction of new goods makes consumers better off even if prices do not fall.c. underestimate the change in the cost of living because it does not reflect the reduction in consumers’ welfare that may result from the substitutions of less expensive goods for more expensive ones.d. overestimate the change in the cost of living because it takes into account that people can substitute less expensive goods for more expensive ones.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 22 - Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing...Ch. 22 - Construct the price index for a fruit basket in...Ch. 22 - Compute the inflation rate for fruit prices from...Ch. 22 - Edna is living in a retirement home where home...Ch. 22 - How to Measure Changes in the Cost of Living...Ch. 22 - The Consumer Price Index is subject to the...Ch. 22 - Go to this website...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, would a...Ch. 22 - How should an increase in inflation affect the...Ch. 22 - A fixed-rate mortgage has the same interest rate...
Ch. 22 - How do economists use a basket of goods and...Ch. 22 - Why do economists use index numbers to measure the...Ch. 22 - What is the difference between the price level and...Ch. 22 - Why does substitution bias arise if we calculate...Ch. 22 - Why does the quality/new goods bias arise if we...Ch. 22 - What has been a typical range of inflation in the...Ch. 22 - Over the last century, during what periods was the...Ch. 22 - What is deflation?Ch. 22 - Identity several parties likely to he helped and...Ch. 22 - What is indexing?Ch. 22 - Name several forms of indexing in the private and...Ch. 22 - Inflation rates, like most statistics, are...Ch. 22 - Given the federal budget deficit in recent years,...Ch. 22 - Why is the GDP deflator not an accurate measure of...Ch. 22 - Imagine that the government statisticians who...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Describe a situation, either a government policy...Ch. 22 - Why do you mink the U.S. experience with inflation...Ch. 22 - If, over time, wages and salaries on average rise...Ch. 22 - Who in an economy is the big winner from...Ch. 22 - If a government gains from unexpected inflation...Ch. 22 - Do you think perfect indexing is possible? Why or...Ch. 22 - The index number representing the price level...Ch. 22 - The total price of purchasing a basket of goods in...Ch. 22 - With in 1 or 2 percentage points, what has the...Ch. 22 - If inflation rises unexpectedly by 5, indicate for...Ch. 22 - Rosalie the Retiree knows that when she retires in...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Three problems that make the consumer price index an imperfect measure of the cost of living arearrow_forwardIdentify each of the following as nominal or real variables.a. the physical output of goods and servicesb. the overall price levelc. the dollar price of applesd. the price of apples relative to the price of orangese. the unemployment ratef. the amount that shows up on your paycheck after taxesg. the amount of goods you can purchase with the wage you get each hourh. the taxes that you pay the governmentarrow_forwardThe nominal GDP for an economy is $10 trillion. Real GDP is $9 trillion. What is the value of the implicit price deflator?arrow_forward
- What type of bias might be introduced if the CPI only represents the change in the price of a gallon of gas? A. new goods bias B. quality change bias C. commodity substitution bias D. outlet substitution biasarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is INCORRECT about the consumer price index? Question 5Answer a. It captures the weight or importance of the different goods and services in the basket chosen b. It measures the changes in the quantity of the typical goods and services that households consume c. It measures the changes in the prices of the typical goods and services that households consume d. It is a measure of inflationarrow_forwardThe classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Eileen spends all of her money on paperback novels and mandarins. In 2015, she earned $27.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $3.00. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply. Eileen's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2015. The price of a mandarin is $3.00 in 2015. Eileen's wage is 3 paperback novels per hour in 2015. Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply. Eileen's wage is 9 mandarins per hour in 2015. The price of a paperback novel is 3 mandarins in 2015. Eileen's wage is $27.00 per hour in 2015. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2015 and 2020. In 2020, Eileen's wage has risen to $54.00 per hour. The price of a paperback novel…arrow_forward
- If the price of imported extra virgin olive oil decreases, then both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index will decrease. neither the GDP deflator nor the consumer price index will decrease. the GDP deflator will decrease, but the consumer price index will not decrease. the consumer price index will decrease, but the GDP deflator will not decrease.arrow_forwardUse the following information to calculate: ______________ __2000___________________2020_________ Product_____ _P_______ Q___________P_________Q_____ Textbooks $40 100 $100 120 Hamburgers 2 200 5 250 Shirts 10 50 30 100 Computers 250 40 200 100 The changes in the cost of living between the given dates, relying on both Laspeyres and Paasche price indices. The change in the cost of living based on the Fisher price index.arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of the sources of bias on the CPI calculation? A. Changes in relative prices lead consumers to change the items they buy, and the CPI reflects this substitution. B. The new goods bias injects a downward bias into the CPI. C. When faced with higher prices, people use discount stores more frequently and convenience stores less frequently, but the CPI doesn't include this outlet substitution. D. When the quality of a good improves over time, the CPI doesn't include the portion of the price rise attributable to the higher quality in its calculation.arrow_forward
- (a)“Substitution bias generally causes the CPI to understate the actual increases in the cost of living.” True or False? Explain. (b) “Like the CPI, the GDP deflator is subject to substitution bias.” True or false? Explain. (c) “Unmeasured quality change generally causes the CPI to overstate the actual increases in the cost of living.” True or false? Explain. (d) In compiling data for the CPI, the Bureau of Labor Statistics makes no attempt to adjust the data to reflect quality changes.” True or false? Explain.arrow_forwardThe classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Susan spends all of her money on magazines and mandarins. In 2015, she earned $18.00 per hour, the price of a magazine was $9.00, and the price of a mandarin was $2.00. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply. Susan's wage is $18.00 per hour in 2015. Susan's wage is 2 magazines per hour in 2015. The price of a mandarin is $2.00 in 2015. Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply. Susan's wage is 9 mandarins per hour in 2015. Susan's wage is $18.00 per hour in 2015. The price of a magazine is 4.5 mandarins in 2015. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2015 and 2020. In 2020, Susan's wage has risen to $36.00 per hour. The price of a magazine is $18.00 and the price of a mandarin is…arrow_forwardT/F Real GDP does not affect with the level of price.arrow_forward
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