Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 22, Problem 6WNG
(a)
To determine
Graphical illustration of a
(b)
To determine
Graphical illustration of a perfectly competitive firm that incurs losses but that will continue operating in the short run.
(c)
To determine
Graphical illustration of a perfectly competitive firm that incurs losses but that will shut down in the short run.
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A perfectly competitive firm is currently maximizing profits. The market for its product is in a long-run equilibrium. Market demand for the product decreases. Summarize what will happen in the market in the long run. Discuss the changes that will occur in the long run for the firm and explain why. You do not need to discuss why each cost changes, but do explain why the firm ends up where it does relative to where it was at the beginning and where it was in the short run.
A requirement for a perfectly competitive market is that the sellers sell identical products (consumers don't care who makes the products sold in that market). Think about this from the perspective of the seller. What are the benefits of this? What are the drawbacks?
Question 4
List the four characteristics of a perfectly competitive industry and give one example of an industry that is perfectly (or close to perfectly) competitive.
Chapter 22 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 22.1 - Prob. 3STCh. 22.1 - Prob. 4STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 3STCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4STCh. 22.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.3 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 3STCh. 22.3 - Prob. 4STCh. 22.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 22.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 22 - Prob. 1QPCh. 22 - Prob. 2QPCh. 22 - Prob. 3QPCh. 22 - Prob. 4QPCh. 22 - Prob. 5QPCh. 22 - Prob. 6QPCh. 22 - Prob. 7QPCh. 22 - Prob. 8QPCh. 22 - Prob. 9QPCh. 22 - Prob. 10QPCh. 22 - Prob. 11QPCh. 22 - Prob. 12QPCh. 22 - Prob. 13QPCh. 22 - Prob. 14QPCh. 22 - Prob. 15QPCh. 22 - Many plumbers charge the same price for coming to...Ch. 22 - Prob. 17QPCh. 22 - Prob. 18QPCh. 22 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 22 - According to the accompanying table, what quantity...Ch. 22 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 6WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 7WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 8WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 9WNGCh. 22 - Prob. 10WNG
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- A requirement for a perfectly competitive market is that the sellers sell identical products (consumers don't care who makes the products sold in that market). Think about this from the perspective of the seller. What are the benefits of this? What are the drawbacks? Address these questions in your discussion thread post. You can use a specific product (e.g., bushels of corn) in you discussion if you wish or you can write about generalities.arrow_forwardDiscuss the long-term effects in a perfectly competitive market if an existing firm is making profits and also losses . Use appropriate graphs to illustrate your explanations.arrow_forwardSuppose that firm is in a breaking even status in a perfectly competitive market. Using graphs (for both industry and firm) to explain how a decline in demand in the short run affects some firms’ performance (e.g., earn profits or experience loss). In the long run, how this results in exit of some firms from the same perfectly competitive market. Comment on the market equilibrium quantity and price in the long run?arrow_forward
- Explain the concept of a perfectly competitive market and its characteristics.arrow_forwardThe diagram below shows a perfectly competitive firm. What is the economic profit earned or loss incurred by the firm?arrow_forwardexplain why is the long run market supply curve horizontal in long run in perfect competitive market? How does a competitive firm determine the quantity that maximizes profit? When might a competitive firm shutdown in the short run and exit the market in the long run?arrow_forward
- A single firm in a perfectly competitive market is relatively small compared to the rest of the market. What does this mean? How “small” is “small”?arrow_forwardAssume that you have a representative farm producing wheat in a perfectly competitive market. The overall demand for wheat is made up of two components – domestic demand and foreign demand. Due to tariff disputes with the U.S., the European Union (EU) has urged its member nations to reduce their demand for U.S. agricultural products (including wheat). As a result, the foreign demand for U.S. wheat has declined by 20% this year. Using diagrams for a representative farm (i.e., wheat producer) and the market for wheat, analyze the impact of this decrease in foreign demand on the farm’s output and profit (loss) in the short-run and long run. Assume that the farm was in long-run equilibrium (i.e., earning zero economic profits) before the decrease in the foreign demand for wheat. Also, assume that the farm was facing a U-shaped AC curve and the typical upward-sloping MC curve. Provide a brief description of all the changes that occur and be sure to clearly denote those changes in your…arrow_forwardShow graphically and explain what happens in competitive firm and in market in short and long run if: (a) Consumers' income increases.(b) Consumers' income decreases.arrow_forward
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