Concept explainers
E-Filing The table shows the numbers of tax returns (in millions) made through e-file from 2007 through 2014. Let
(a) Find
(b) Make a scatter plot of the data.
(c) Find a linear model for the data algebraically. Let
(d) Use the model found in part (c) to complete the table.
(e) Compare your results from part (d) with the actual data.
(f) Use a graphing utility to find a linear model for the data. Let
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Chapter 2 Solutions
College Algebra
- 6. Tuition at American Private Universities The following table shows the average yearly tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American private nonprofit universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 27,870 2013 29,004 2014 30,138 2015 31,272 2016 32,406 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. Plot the data points and add the graph of the linear formula you found in part a. c. What prediction does this formula give for average tuition and fees at four-year American private nonprofit universities for the academic year ending in 2021?arrow_forwardMaking Ice Our ice machine is making ice in preparation for the game that starts at 7:00 p.m. The machine is monitored, and the amount of ice is recorded at the end of each hour. The results are in the table below. Time 12:00 p.m. 1:00 p.m. 2:00 p.m. 3:00 p.m. Pounds of ice 200 273 346 419 a. Show that the data are linear. b. Let t denote the time in hours since noon, and let I denote the pounds of ice made. Find a linear model for I as a function of t. c. If 675 pounds of ice will be needed for the game tonight, will the ice machine produce enough ice by game time?arrow_forwardTuition at American Public Universities This is a continuation of Exercise 6. The following table shows the average yearly in-state tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American public universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 8318 2013 8595 2014 8872 2015 9149 2016 9426 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. What is the slope for the linear function modeling tuition and required fees for public universities? c. What is the slope of the linear function modeling tuition and required fees for private universities? Note: See Exercise 6. d. Explain what the information in parts b and c tells you about the rate of increase in tuition in public versus private institutions. e. Which type of institution shows the larger percentage increase from 2015 to 2016? 6. Tuition at American Private Universities The following table shows the average yearly tuition and required fees, in dollars, charged by four-year American private nonprofit universities in the school year ending in the given year. Date Average tuition 2012 27, 870 2013 29, 004 2014 30, 138 2015 31, 272 2016 32, 406 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find its formula. b. Plot the data points and add the graph of the linear formula you found in part a. c. What prediction does this formula give for average tuition and fees at four-year American private nonprofit universities for the academic year ending in 2021?arrow_forward
- Pharmacology The percent p of prescriptions filled with generic drugs at CVS Pharmacies from 2008 through 2014 (see figure) can be approximated by the model pt=2.77t+45.2,8t111.95t+55.9,12t14 where t represents the year, with t=8 corresponding to 2008. Use this model to find the percent of prescriptions filled with generic drugs in each year from 2008 through 2014.arrow_forwardPharmacology The numbers of prescriptions P (in thousands) filled at two pharmacies from 2012 through 2016 are shown in the table. (a) Use a graphing utility to create a scatter plot of the data for pharmacy A and find a linear model. Let t represent the year, with t=12 corresponding to 2012. Repeat the procedure for pharmacy B. (b) Assume that the models in part (a) can be used to represent future years. Will the number of prescriptions filled at pharmacy A ever exceed the number of prescriptions filled at pharmacy B? If so, when?arrow_forwardGraphing Discrete Data Plot the data from the table in Exercise S-2. S-2. Testing Data for Linearity Test the following data to see whether they are linear. x 2 4 6 8 y 12 17 21 25arrow_forward
- Sales Barnes & Noble had annual sales of $6.8 billion in 2013 and $6.1 billion in 2015. Use the Midpoint Formula to estimate the sales in 2014. Assume that the annual sales followed a linear pattern.arrow_forwardDemand for Soft Drinks A convenience stores manager notices that sales of soft drinks are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. a Make a scatter plot of the data. b Find and graph a linear function that models the data. c Use the model to predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95. High temperature Number of cans sold 55 340 58 335 64 410 68 460 70 450 75 610 80 735 84 780arrow_forwardEmployee Turnover The percentage of employees who cease their employment during a year is referred to as employee turnover, and it is a serious issue for businesses. The following table shows the cost, in millions of dollars, to Walmart for a given employee turnover percentage in a year.13 E = employee turnover 10 20 30 40 C = cost 250 400 550 700 a. Show that the data can be modeled by a linear function. b. Find the slope of the linear function. c. Find a linear model for the data. d. Use the result from part c to find the cost to Walmart if employee turnover is 33 in a year.arrow_forward
- Marginal Tax Rate The following table shows tax due for the given taxable income level for a single taxpayer. Taxable income Tax due 97, 000 21, 913 97, 050 21, 927 97, 100 21, 941 97, 150 21, 955 97, 200 21, 969 a. Show that the data in the table are linear. b. How much additional tax is due on each dollar over 97.000? c. What would you expect to be your tax due if you had a taxable income of 97, 000? of 98, 000? d. Find a linear formula that gives your tax due if your income is A dollars over 97, 000.arrow_forwardDropping Rocks on Mars The behavior of objects falling near Earths surface depends on the mass of Earth. On Mars, a much smaller planet than Earth, things are different. If Galileo had performed his experiment on Mars, he would have obtained the following table of data. t = seconds V = feet per second 0 0 1 12.16 2 24.32 3 36.48 4 48.64 5 60.8 a. Show that these data can be modeled by a linear function, and find a formula for the function. b. Calculate V10 and explain in practical terms what your answer means. c. Galileo found that the acceleration due to gravity of an object falling near Earths surface was 32 feet per second per second. Physicists normally denote this number by the letter g. If Galileo had lived on Mars, what value would he have found for g?arrow_forwardDemand for Soft Drinks A convenience store manager notices that sales of soft drink are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) Use the model to predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95Farrow_forward
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