Concept explainers
Resale Value: The resale value V, in dollars, of a certain car is a function of the number of year t since the year 2012. In the year 2012, the resale ale is $18,000 and each year thereafter the resale value decreases by $1700.
a. What is the resale value in the year 2013?
b. Find a formula for V as a function of t.
c. Make a graph of V versus t covering the first 4 years since the year 2012.
d. Use functional notation to express the resale value in the year 2015, and then calculate that value.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 2 Solutions
Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Additional Math Textbook Solutions
High School Math 2012 Common-core Algebra 1 Practice And Problem Solvingworkbook Grade 8/9
Introduction to Linear Algebra (Classic Version) (5th Edition) (Pearson Modern Classics for Advanced Mathematics Series)
College Algebra: Graphs and Models (6th Edition)
Introductory and Intermediate Algebra for College Students (5th Edition)
College Algebra (10th Edition)
- Average Speed: A commuter regularly drives 70 miles from home to work, and the amount of time required for the trip varies widely as a result of road and traffic conditions. The average speed for such a trip is a function of the time required. For example, if the trip takes 2 hours, then the average speed is 70/2 = 35 miles per hour. a. What is the average speed if the trip takes an hour and a half? b. Find a formula for the average speed as a function of the time required for the trip. You need to choose variable and function names. Be sure to state units. c. Make a graph of the average speed as a function of the time required. Includes trips from 1 hour to 3 hours in length. d. Is the graph concave up or concave down? Explain in practical terms what this meansarrow_forwardTitanic At 2:00 p.m. on April 11, 1912, the Titanic left Cobh, Ireland, on her voyage to New York City. At 11:40 p.m. on April 14, the Titanic struck an iceberg and sank, having covered only about 2100 miles of the approximately 3400-mile trip. (a) What was the total duration of the voyage in hours? (b) What was the average speed in miles per hour? (c) Write a function relating the distance of the Titanic from New York City and the number of hours traveled. Find the domain and range of the function. (d) Graph the function in part (c).arrow_forwardTelephone Service The percent P of households in the United States with wireless-only telephone service from 2005 through 2014 can be approximated by the model P=3.42+1.297tlnt,5t14 where t represents the year, with t=5 corresponding to 2005. (Source: National Center for Health Statistics) (a) Approximate the percents of households with wireless-only telephone service in 2008 and 2012. (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the function. (c) Can the model be used to predict the percent of households with wireless-only telephone service in 2020? in 2030? Explain.arrow_forward
- Swimming Laps Miyuki practices swimming laps with her team. The function y=f(t) graphed below gives her distance in meters from the starting edge of the pool t seconds after she starts her laps. Describe in words Miyukis swim practice. What is her average speed for the first 30 s? Graph the function y=1.2f(t). How is the graph of the new function related to the graph of the original function? What is Miyukis new average speed for the first 30 s?arrow_forwardTelephone Service The percent P of households in the United States with wireless-only telephone service from 2005 through 2014 can be approximated by the model P=3.42+1.297tlnt,5t14 where t represents the year, with t=5 corresponding to 2005. (a) Approximate the percents of households with wireless-only telephone service in 2008 and 2012. (b) Use a graphing utility to graph the function. (c) Can the model be used to predict the percent of households with wireless-only telephone service in 2020? in 2030? Explain.arrow_forwardFluid Flow The intake pipe of a 100-gallon tank has a flow rate of 10 gallons per minute, and two drainpipes have flow rates of 5 gallons per minute each. The figure shows the volume V of fluid in the tank as a function of time t. Determine whether the input pipe and each drainpipe are open or closed in specific subintervals of the 1 hour of time shown in the graph. (There are many correct answers.)arrow_forward
- Tax Owed According to the Oklahoma Income Tax Table for 2010, the income tax owed by an Oklahoma resident who is married and filing jointly with a taxable income above 100, 000 is 5070 plus 5.5 of the taxable income over 100, 000. a. Use a formula to express the tax owed as a function of the taxable income, assuming that the taxable income is above 100, 000. Be sure to explain the meaning of the letters you choose and the units. b. What is the tax on a taxable income of 108, 650? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. c. For what taxable income would the tax be 5686?arrow_forwardPopulation Growth The projected population of the United States for the years 2025 through 2055 can be modeled by P=307.58e0.0052t, where P is the population (in millions) and t is the time (in years), with t=25 corresponding to 2025. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau) (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function for the years 2025 through 2055. (b) Use the table feature of the graphing utility to create a table of values for the same time period as in part (a). (c) According to the model, during what year will the population of the United States exceed 430 million?arrow_forwardArboriculture The growth of a red oak tree is approximated by the function G=0.003t3+0.137t2+0.458t0.839,2t34 where G is the height of the tree (in feet) and t is its age (in years). (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the function. (b) Estimate the age of the tree when it is growing most rapidly. This point is called the point of diminishing returns because the increase in size will be less with each additional year. (c) Using calculus, the point of diminishing returns can be found by finding the vertex of the parabola y=0.009t2+0.274t+0.458. Find the vertex of this parabola. (d) Compare your results from parts (b) and (c).arrow_forward
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage LearningBig Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt