Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 14TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The study which determine that whether the wings of birds, bats and insects and their flying capacity are the products of convergent evolution.
Introduction:
The process of convergent evolution is the independent development of similar features to the similar environmental condition by the species of different lineages. The structures developed as a result of convergent evolution are known as analogous structures or homoplasies. In contrast to homologous structures which have a common origin, analogous structures have similar form or function but not found to be present in last common ancestor.
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Using the phylogeny, which statement best explains the evolutionary relationship of birds and bats?
A. C is an example of divergent evolution shows a common ancestor.
B. C is an example of convergent evolution does not show a common ancestor.
C. A and B are examples of analogous structures derived from a common ancestor.
D. A and B are examples of homologous structures that are not derived from a common ancestor.
Explain why the shape and size of a bird's beak is the result of natural selection
Given homologous structures like a bird’s wing & whale’s flipper and analogous structures like a bird's wing & insect's wing, prove evolution.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 23.1 - What biological materials are the most likely to...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.3 - Which type of geographical distribution requires...Ch. 23.3 - Why do distantly related species that live in...Ch. 23.4 - What factors might allow a population of organisms...Ch. 23.4 - What events apparently triggered the mass...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3SB
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 23 - The fossil record: a. provides direct and indirect...Ch. 23 - The absolute age of a geological stratum is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 23 - Biologists believe that the overall similarities...Ch. 23 - The differential growth of body parts is called:...Ch. 23 - Exaptations are traits that: a. prepare some...Ch. 23 - Adaptive radiations often follow mass extinctions...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Explain why the statement that a monkey is more evolved than a mouse is incorrect.arrow_forwardThe wing of a bird and the arm of a human are examples of ______. a. vestigial structures b. molecular structures c. homologous structures d. analogous structuresarrow_forwardThrough _______, a body part of an ancestor is modified differently in different lines of descent. a. homologous evolution c. adaptive divergence b. morphological convergence d. morphological divergencearrow_forward
- Describe a scientific hypothesis to explain the mass extinction of dinosaurs and many other organisms at the end of the Cretaceous Period.arrow_forwardUsing at least two examples, explain how the process of evolution is revealed by the imperfections of living organisms.arrow_forwardSearch the Internet about the evidence suggesting that birds and dinasours are closely related. If scientist could extract DNA from dinasour fossils, how could they use the sequence to learn more about the origin of birds?arrow_forward
- Make a concept map: What are the 4 types of evidence for evolution? Explain and upload pictures.arrow_forwardCreate a concept map to show the relationship among natural selection and evolution.arrow_forwardEvolutionary Thought: answer the question in essay form. Explain the benefits, effects, and contributions of the Five Agents of Evolutionary Changearrow_forward
- What is an Analogy? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forwardWhich evolutionary pattern is represented by the similarities between these two organisms that live on separate continents? a.) coevolution b.) convergent evolution c.) directional evolution d.) divergent evolutionarrow_forwardUse the evolutionary tree below to answer the questions that follow. a. What number represents the most recent common ancestor to all the organisms on this tree? b. Name the organisms that share the homologous structure of the amnion. c. According to this tree are humans more closely related to lizards or salamanders? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
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