Accounting (Text Only)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781285743615
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.21EX
Recording standards in accounts
Cioffi Manufacturing Company incorporates standards in its accounts and identifies variances at the time the
a. Purchased 2,450 units of copper tubing on account at $52.00 per unit. The standard price is $48.50 per unit.
b. Used 1,900 units of copper tubing in the process of manufacturing 200 air conditioners. Ten units of copper tubing are required, at standard, to produce one air conditioner.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Accounting (Text Only)
Ch. 23 - What are the basic objectives in the use of...Ch. 23 - What is meant by reporting by the principle of...Ch. 23 - What are the two variances between the actual cost...Ch. 23 - The materials cost variance report for Nickols...Ch. 23 - a. What are the two variances between the actual...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6DQCh. 23 - Would the use of standards be appropriate in a...Ch. 23 - a. Describe the two variances between the actual...Ch. 23 - If variances are recorded in the accounts at the...Ch. 23 - Briefly explain why firms might use nonfinancial...
Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.1APECh. 23 - Direct materials variances Dvorak Company produces...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2APECh. 23 - Direct labor variances Dvorak Company produces a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.3APECh. 23 - Factory overhead controllable variance Dvorak...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.4APECh. 23 - Factory overhead volume variance Dvorak Company...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5APECh. 23 - Standard cost journal entries Dvorak Company...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.6APECh. 23 - Income statement with variances Prepare an income...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.7APECh. 23 - Prob. 23.7BPECh. 23 - Prob. 23.1EXCh. 23 - Prob. 23.2EXCh. 23 - Budget performance report Genie in a Botile...Ch. 23 - Direct materials variances The following data...Ch. 23 - Direct materials variances Silicone Engine Inc....Ch. 23 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 23 - Standard product cost, direct materials variance...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances Reincarnation Bicycle...Ch. 23 - Direct tabor variances Greeson Clothes Company...Ch. 23 - Direct labor standards for nonmanufacturing...Ch. 23 - Direct labor standards for a service company One...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances for a service company...Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Leno Manufacturing...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Wiki Wiki Company has...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variances Blumen Textiles...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead variance corrections The data...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin...Ch. 23 - Recording standards in accounts Cioffi...Ch. 23 - Recording standards in accounts The Assembly...Ch. 23 - Income statement indicating standard cost...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.24EXCh. 23 - Nonfinancial performance measures Alpha University...Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I Love My...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tiger...Ch. 23 - Standards for nonmanufacturing expanses Code Head...Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis Im Really...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Feeling...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.5BPRCh. 23 - Genuine Spice Inc. began operations on January 1...Ch. 23 - Ethics in Action Dash Riprock is a cost analyst...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2CPCh. 23 - Variance interpretation You have been asked to...Ch. 23 - Variance interpretation Vanadium Audio Inc. is a...
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- Calculation of materials and labor variances Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows: The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow: The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 lb were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound. Required: Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas on pages 421–422 and 424: Materials quantity variance. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase). Labor efficiency variance. Labor rate variance. Give some reasons as to why both the materials quantity variance and labor efficiency variance might be unfavorable.arrow_forwardMaterials and labor variances Fausto Fabricators Inc. uses a standard cost system to account for its single product. The standards established for the product include the following: The following operating data came from the records for the month: In process, beginning inventory, none. In process, ending inventory, 800 units, 80% complete as to labor; material is issued at the beginning of processing. Completed during the month, 5,600 units. Materials issued to production were 51,680 lb @ .55 per pound. Direct labor was 384,000 for 40,000 hours worked. Required: Calculate the following variances, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. 1. Materials price. 2. Materials quantity. 3. Net materials variance. 4. Labor rate. 5. Labor efficiency. 6. Net labor variance. (Hint: Before determining the standard quantity for materials and labor, you must first compute the equivalent units of production for materials and labor.)arrow_forwardJameson Company produces paper towels. The company has established the following direct materials and direct labor standards for one case of paper towels: During the first quarter of the year, Jameson produced 45,000 cases of paper towels. The company purchased and used 135,700 pounds of paper pulp at 0.38 per pound. Actual direct labor used was 91,000 hours at 12.10 per hour. Required: 1. Calculate the direct materials price and usage variances. 2. Calculate the direct labor rate and efficiency variances. 3. Prepare the journal entries for the direct materials and direct labor variances. 4. Describe how flexible budgeting variances relate to the direct materials and direct labor variances computed in Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forward
- At the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its chemical products: Lopez computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 80,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: (a) Units produced: 79,600; (b) Direct labor: 158,900 hours at 18.10; (c) FOH: 831,000; and (d) VOH: 112,400. Required: 1. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.arrow_forwardCarlo Lee Corp. has established the following standard cost per unit: Although 10,000 units were budgeted, only 8,800 units were produced. The purchasing department bought 55,000 lb of materials at a cost of $123,750. Actual pounds of materials used were 54,305. Direct labor cost was $186,550 for 18,200 hours worked. Required: Make journal entries to record the materials transactions, assuming that the materials price variance was recorded at the time of purchase. Make journal entries to record the labor variances.arrow_forwardStandard cost summary; materials and labor cost variances Perkins Processors Inc. produces an average of 10,000 units each month. The factory standards are 20,000 hours of direct labor and 10,000 pounds of materials for this volume. The standard cost of direct labor is 9.00 per hour, and the standard cost of materials is 4.00 per pound. The standard factory overhead at this level of production is 20,000. During the current month the production and cost reports reflected the following information: On the basis of this information: 1. Prepare a standard cost summary. 2. Calculate the materials (use the materials purchase price variance) and labor cost variances, and indicate whether they are favorable or unfavorable, using the formulas on pages 421422 and 424.arrow_forward
- Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?arrow_forwardUsing variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Endicott Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Endicotts trial balance?arrow_forwardSitka Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established these standards for one ladder (unit): Sitka Industries made 3,000 ladders in July and used 8,800 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries bought 15,500 pounds of material in the current period. There was a $250 unfavorable direct materials price variance. A. How much in total did Sitka pay for the 15,500 pounds? B. What is the direct materials quantity variance? C. What is the total direct material cost variance? D. What ii 9,500 pounds were used to make these ladders, what would be the direct materials quantity variance? E. It there was a $340 favorable direct materials price variance, how much did Sitka pay for the 15,500 pounds of material?arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY