Reason behind in the lack of optical activity in the 2- chlorobutane. Concept introduction: Electrophile (negative-charge loving) : A molecule or ion that accepts a pair of electrons to make a new covalent bond is called an electrophile. Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species, having vacant orbitals and attracted electron towards itself. Electrophilic substitution reactions: an electrophile replaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom. Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are introducing functional groups onto benzene rings. The other main type of electrophilic substitution reaction is an electrophilic aliphatic substitution reaction.

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Chapter 23, Problem 23.89QP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Reason behind in the lack of optical activity in the 2- chlorobutane.

Concept introduction:

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): A molecule or ion that accepts a pair of electrons to make a new covalent bond is called an electrophile.

Electrophiles are neutral or positively charged species, having vacant orbitals and attracted electron towards itself.

Electrophilic substitution reactions: an electrophile replaces a functional group in a compound, which is typically, but not always, a hydrogen atom.

Electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions are introducing functional groups onto benzene rings. The other main type of electrophilic substitution reaction is an electrophilic aliphatic substitution reaction.

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