Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780357093795
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING (CUSTOM)
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Chapter 23, Problem 3SQ
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction: The class zygomycota (zygote
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The hyphae of____ have no cross-walls. a. zygote fungi c. club fungi b. sac fungi d. all of the above
Why are fungi important decomposers? a. They produce many spores. b. They can grow in many different environments. c. They produce mycelia. d. They recycle carbon and inorganic minerals by the process of decomposition.
While observing a fungus under a microscope,you notice a stalk-like appendage with a loosely packed asexual conidospore in spore sac at one end.This fungus mostly like belong to :a)Ascomycota b)Basidiomycota c)Zygomyta d)Nematoda e)Chytridiomycota
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Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life
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- Why do fungi mostly occur in moist habitat? a) Their thin hyphae lose water quickly making them vulnerable to dehydration b) Their spores are small and vulnerable to dehydration c) Their sperm require water to swim to eggs d) Conidiophores require moisture for dispersal e) A and C f) C and Darrow_forwardFungi Imperfecti or Deuteromycota:(a) Do not have complete hyphae(b) Do not form hyphae(c) Have no observed sexual stage(d) Cannot form conidia(e) Only form antheridiaarrow_forwardA fungal hypha that contains two genetically different nuclei would be classified asa. monokaryotic.b. bikaryotic.c. homokaryotic.d. heterokaryoticarrow_forward
- The collective mass of hyphae is called a a. sporophyte. b. mycelium. c. ascocarp. d. lichen.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about fungi is false?a. Most fungi are multicellular.b. Fungal cell walls are composed of cellulose.c. Most fungi are nonmotile.d. Fungi digest their food before ingesting it.arrow_forwardIn basidiomycete fungi, where specifically do nuclei from parents combine to make offspring spores? a.) Basidia b.) Basidiospores c.) Basidiocarp d.) Secondary mycelium e.) Hyphaearrow_forward
- When fungal hyphae meet in sexual mating, they first fuse their cytoplasms, and then later undergo a. Plasmogamy b. Karyogamy c. Cytogamy d. Ribosogamy e. Chomosogamyarrow_forwardWhich of the fungi species below has gametes that do NOT resemble animal sperm. A. cryptomycota B. chytrids C. ascomycotaarrow_forwardThe complete mass of fungal cell filaments that forms a fungus is called a: a) Hypha. b) Mycelium. c) Spore. What Division of fungi produce spores in sac-like structures, morels are an example, and many form cup-like structures in addition to the sac-like sporangia? a) Zygomycota. b) Ascomycota. c) Basidiomycota. 3. lichen is best described as: a) a Plant b) A fungus. c) An alga. d) A symbiotic relationship between algae or cyanophyta; and fungi. 4. The Oomycota and slime molds are members of the Kingdom Fungi. a) True. b) False. 5. Into which taxon would you classify the following organism: a multicellular eukaryote, with a cellulose cell wall, that is photosynthetic, and has a number of tissues? a) Excavata. b) SAR. c) Metazoa. d) Plantae. 6. Which statement is not true of plant alternation of generations? a) A gametophyte makes gametes. b) A sporophyte is 2n. c) A spore fuses with another spore to…arrow_forward
- Fungal hyphae form a mesh of tissue that infiltrates food sources and absorbs nutrients. This tissue structure is called __________ . A. Mycelium B. Fungal roots C. Gametangia D. Zygospores E. None of thesearrow_forwardA mushroom is______ . a. a fungal digestive organ b. the only part of the fungal body made of hyphae c. a reproductive structure that releases sexual spores d. made of haploid hyphaearrow_forwardFUNGI USED TO BE CLASSIFIED IN THE SAME KINGDOM AS PLANTS. IN TIME, SCIENTIST OBSERVED A KEY CHARACTERISTICS THAT REQUIRED RECLASSIFICATION. WHAT WAS THAT CHARACTERISTIC?arrow_forward
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