(a)
Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between
Concept introduction:
Reduction reaction: The reaction in which addition of hydrogen takes place
However, the reaction of carbonyl compounds with
(b)
Interpretation: The name and structural formula for the products obtained from the reaction between
Concept introduction:
Oxidation reaction: The reaction in which addition of oxygen takes place.
The reaction of a primary alcohol with
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Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- An unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H12 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst to give hydrocarbon B. Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give the glycol C. When oxidized with KMnO4 in acidic solution, A gives two fragments. One fragment is propanoic acid, CH3CH2COOH, and the other fragment is ketone D (R2C=O). What are the structures of A, B, C and D? Write all reactions.arrow_forwardGive the organic products for the following reaction. Identify the major and minor productsarrow_forwardAn unknown hydrocarbon A with the formula C6H12 reacts with 1 molar equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst. Hydrocarbon A also reacts with OsO4 to give diol B. When oxidized with KMnO4 in acidic solution, A gives two fragments. One fragment is propanoic acid, CH3CH2CO2H, and the other fragment is ketone C. What are the structures of A, B, and C? Write all reactions, and show your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Give the IUPAC nomenclature for major organic product of the reaction between 2-hydroxyphenylmethanol with acidified potassium dichromate (VI),(K2Cr2O7).arrow_forwardDraw the structures for and give the names for each of the isomeric carbonyl compounds corresponding to C4H8O and suggest suitable reactions for distinguishing between themarrow_forwardCompound A (C5H8) readily reacts with bromine (Br2) at room temperature to discharge the purple colour of bromine and form Compound B (C5H8Br2). When Compound A is treated with H2 in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, it is converted to compound C (C5H10). When treated with HCl, compound A is converted to compound D (C5H9Cl). B, Cand D are saturated compounds. Given this information, propose structural formulas for compounds A, B, C, and D.arrow_forward
- What reagent would you use to distinguish between the aldehydes and ketones and indicate what you would observearrow_forwardWhen methanitrobenzoic acid is reacted with bromomethane in the presence of Lewis acids, which of the following is the product?arrow_forwardAn organic compound A of unknown structure was found to have a molecular formula C8H16. When A was poured in water and heated, compound B having a molecular formula C8H18O was formed. B upon heating with sulfuric acid was converted to C as the major product which is identical to A. Ozonolysis of C gave one molecule each of two different products D and E, both having a molecular formula C4H8O. Write the reactions involved and determine the structure of A,B,C,D and E.arrow_forward
- In addition to HCl, what is the product of the reaction of aprimary amine with an acid chloride? Draw the structureof that product and describe its featuresarrow_forwardA cyclic, non-aromatic compound containing an attached carboxyl group is named by naming the cyclic compound exclusive of the –COOH group and then adding the suffix - carboxylic acid. Draw the structure of cis-2-methylcyclopentanecarboxylic acid.arrow_forwardFor the following reaction scheme, identify by drawing the reagents b and d and the intermediate c that are formed in the synthesis of benzoic acid.arrow_forward
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning