Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902663
Author: WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 23, Problem 6E
Standard direct materials cost per unit from variance data
The following data relating to direct materials cost for October of the current year are taken from the records of Good Clean Fun Inc., a manufacturer of organic toys:
Determine the standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product, assuming that there was no inventory of work in process at either the beginning or the end of the month.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Ch. 23 - What are the basic objectives in the use of...Ch. 23 - What is meant by reporting by the principle of...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3DQCh. 23 - Prob. 4DQCh. 23 - A. What are the two variances between the actual...Ch. 23 - A new assistant controller recently was heard to...Ch. 23 - Would the use of standards be appropriate in a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8DQCh. 23 - At the end of the period, the factory overhead...Ch. 23 - If variances are recorded in the accounts at the...
Ch. 23 - Direct materials variances Bellingham Company...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances Bellingham Company produces...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead controllable variance Bellingham...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead volume variance Bellingham...Ch. 23 - Standard cost journal entries Bellingham Company...Ch. 23 - Income statement with variances Prepare an income...Ch. 23 - Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The...Ch. 23 - Atlas Furniture Company manufactures designer home...Ch. 23 - Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic...Ch. 23 - The following data relate to the direct materials...Ch. 23 - De Soto Inc. produces tablet computers. The...Ch. 23 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 23 - H.J. Heinz Company uses standards to control its...Ch. 23 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 23 - Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter...Ch. 23 - Ada Clothes Company produced 40,000 units during...Ch. 23 - Mexicali On the Go Inc. owns and operates food...Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Leno Manufacturing...Ch. 23 - Flexible overhead budget Wiki Wiki Company has...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 23 - Thomas Textiles Corporation began November with a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17ECh. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin...Ch. 23 - Recording standards in accounts Cioffi...Ch. 23 - Prob. 20ECh. 23 - Income statement indicating standard cost...Ch. 23 - Rockport Industries Inc. gathered the following...Ch. 23 - Dickinsen Company gathered the following data for...Ch. 23 - Rosenberry Company computed the following revenue...Ch. 23 - Lowell Manufacturing Inc. has a normal selling...Ch. 23 - Shasta Fixture Company manufactures faucets in a...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I Love My...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tiger...Ch. 23 - CodeHead Software Inc. does software development....Ch. 23 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 23 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis Im Really...Ch. 23 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 23 - Factory overhead cost variance report Feeling...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5PBCh. 23 - Prob. 1COMPCh. 23 - Advent Software uses standards to manage the cost...Ch. 23 - Admissions time variance Valley Hospital began...Ch. 23 - United States Postal Service: Mail sorting time...Ch. 23 - Direct labor time variance Maywood City Police...Ch. 23 - Ethics in action Dash Riprock is a cost analyst...Ch. 23 - Variance interpretation Vanadium Audio Inc. is a...Ch. 23 - MinnOil performs oil changes and other minor...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2CMACh. 23 - Frisco Company recently purchased 108,000 units of...Ch. 23 - JoyT Company manufactures Maxi Dolls for sale in...
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- Materials and labor variances Fausto Fabricators Inc. uses a standard cost system to account for its single product. The standards established for the product include the following: The following operating data came from the records for the month: In process, beginning inventory, none. In process, ending inventory, 800 units, 80% complete as to labor; material is issued at the beginning of processing. Completed during the month, 5,600 units. Materials issued to production were 51,680 lb @ .55 per pound. Direct labor was 384,000 for 40,000 hours worked. Required: Calculate the following variances, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. 1. Materials price. 2. Materials quantity. 3. Net materials variance. 4. Labor rate. 5. Labor efficiency. 6. Net labor variance. (Hint: Before determining the standard quantity for materials and labor, you must first compute the equivalent units of production for materials and labor.)arrow_forwardCalculation of materials and labor variances Fritz Corp. manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses a standard cost system. The standard cost per unit of product follows: The charges to the manufacturing department for November, when 5,000 units were produced, follow: The Purchasing department normally buys about the same quantity as is used in production during a month. In November, 5,500 lb were purchased at a price of $2.90 per pound. Required: Calculate the following from standard costs for the data given, using the formulas on pages 421–422 and 424: Materials quantity variance. Materials purchase price variance (at time of purchase). Labor efficiency variance. Labor rate variance. Give some reasons as to why both the materials quantity variance and labor efficiency variance might be unfavorable.arrow_forwardDirect materials and direct labor variance analysis Lenni Clothing Co. manufactures clothing in a small manufacturing facility. Manufacturing has 25 employees. Each employee presently provides 40 hours of productive labor per week. Information about a production week is as follows: Instructions Determine (A) the standard cost per unit for direct materials and direct labor; (B) the price variance, quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; and (C) the rate variance, time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.arrow_forward
- Computing materials variances D-List Calendar Co. specializes in manufacturing calendars that depict obscure comedians. The company uses a standard cost system to control its costs. During one month of operations, the direct materials costs and the quantities of paper used showed the following: Calculate the following: 1. Total cost of purchases for the month 2. Materials purchase price variance 3. Materials quantity variance 4. Net materials variancearrow_forwardSmith Industries uses a cost system that carries direct materials inventory at a standard cost. The controller has established these standards for the cost of one basket (unit): Smith Industries made 3,000 baskets in July and used 15,500 pounds of material to make these units. Smith Industries paid $39,370 for the 15,500 pounds of material. A. What was the direct materials price variance for July? B. What was the direct materials quantity variance for July? C. What is the total direct materials cost variance? D. If Smith Industries used 15,750 pounds to make the baskets, what would be the direct materials quantity variance?arrow_forwardYohan Company has the following balances in its direct materials and direct labor variance accounts at year-end: Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold equals 1,500,000, unadjusted Work in Process equals 236,000, and unadjusted Finished Goods equals 180,000. Required: 1. Assume that the ending balances in the variance accounts are immaterial and prepare the journal entries to close them to Cost of Goods Sold. What is the adjusted balance in Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the variances? 2. What if any ending balance in a variance account that exceeds 10,000 is considered material? Close the immaterial variance accounts to Cost of Goods Sold and prorate the material variances among Cost of Goods Sold, Work in Process, and Finished Goods on the basis of prime costs in these accounts. The prime cost in Cost of Goods Sold is 1,050,000, the prime cost in Work in Process is 165,200, and the prime cost in Finished Goods is 126,000. What are the adjusted balances in Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold after closing out all variances? (Round ratios to four significant digits. Round journal entries to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- Using variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Endicott Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Endicotts trial balance?arrow_forwardMaking journal entries Assume that during the month of April the production report of Algonquin Adhesives Inc. in E8-10 revealed the following information: Make journal entries to charge materials (use the materials purchase price variance) and labor to Work in Process. (Remember to retrieve the standard costs from E8-10 before solving this exercise.)arrow_forwardDelano Company uses two types of direct labor for the manufacturing of its products: fabricating and assembly. Delano has developed the following standard mix for direct labor, where output is measured in number of circuit boards. During the second week in April, Delano produced the following results: Required: 1. Calculate the yield ratio. 2. Calculate the standard cost per unit of the yield. 3. Calculate the direct labor yield variance. 4. Calculate the direct labor mix variance.arrow_forward
- Cost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?arrow_forwardDirect materials, direct labor, and factory overhead cost variance analysis Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 40,000 units of product were as follows: Each unit requires 0.3 hour of direct labor. Instructions Determine (A) the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance; (B) the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance; and (C) the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.arrow_forwardIncome statement indicating standard cost variances The following data were taken from the records of Griggs Company for December: Prepare an income statement for presentation to management.arrow_forward
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What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY