Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 23.1, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction
To review:
To align and form similarity matrix of given data.
Given:
The sequences that must be aligned and used to create the matrix.
Sequence a: A A T G C A G G G T A T A C G
Sequence b: A T T C A G G G T A T A C C
Sequence c: A T T G C A G C G T A T A A C C
Sequence d: A T T G C A G G G T A T A C G
Introduction:
Over the time, the genes in the genome of an organism undergo mutations, few in a positive direction; the other leads to negative impacts. These all start with the normal point mutations in the genes.
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Below is a sequence of DNA.
5'-ttaccgataattctctctcccctcttccatgattctgattaaagaaggcgagaacgaaactatttgttaatacc-3'
Using the one letter code for Amino Acids, what is the predicted AA sequence of the shortest ORF (from N to C-terminal end)?
Using the one letter code for Amino Acids, what is the predicted AA sequence of the longest ORF (from N to C-terminal end)?
For the following sequence design the forward and reverse primer... explain and justify your answer.
Gene of Interest:
a tgaaacaaca aaaacggctt tacgcccgat tgctgacgct gttatttgcg 61 ctcatcttct tgctgcctca ttctgcagca gcggcggcaa atcttaatgg gacgctgatg 121 cagtattttg aatggtacat gcccaatgac ggccaacatt ggaagcgttt gcaaaacgac 181 tcggcatatt tggctgaaca cggtattact gccgtctgga ttcccccggc atataaggga 241 acgagccaag cggatgtggg ctacggtgct tacgaccttt atgatttagg ggagtttcat 301 caaaaaggga cggttcggac aaagtacggc acaaaaggag agctgcaatc tgcgatcaaa 361 agtcttcatt cccgcgacat taacgtttac ggggatgtgg tcatcaacca caaaggcggc 421 gctgatgcga ccgaagatgt aaccgcggtt gaagtcgatc ccgctgaccg caaccgcgta 481 atttcaggag aacacctaat taaagcctgg acacattttc attttccggg gcgcggcagc 541 acatacagcg attttaaatg gcattggtac cattttgacg gaaccgattg ggacgagtcc 601 cgaaagctga accgcatcta taagtttcaa ggaaaggctt gggattggga agtttccaat 661 gaaaacggca actatgatta tttgatgtat gccgacatcg attatgacca tcctgatgtc 721 gcagcagaaa ttaagagatg gggcacttgg tatgccaatg…
Write the complementary sequence for the following DNA sequence, in order from 3' to 5':
5′−CGATATTGAGCTAAGCTT−3′
Chapter 23 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
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- Below is a sequence of DNA. 5'-ttaccgataattctctctcccctcttccatgattctgattaaagaaggcgagaacgaaactatttgttaatacc-3' How many "reading frames" can be identified for this sequence? How many "open reading frames" can be identified for this sequence? What is the frame of the longest ORF?arrow_forwardGiven Sequence: 3’-TACGGTCCGGATTCGGTAGCTAGCATC-5’ Provide: Complementary Strand: Transcript Amino Acid Sequence 2.Given Sequence: 5’-GGGCATATGCCGTTTACCGGTTTGACTAAATAACCA-3’ Provide: Complementary Strand: Transcript Amino Acid Sequence 3.Given Sequence: 3’-AAC CAA TAC GTG AGG ATA CCA AGT AAC ACT CCC-5’ Provide: Complementary Strand: Direct Transcript: Transcript for Translation: Amino Acid Sequence:arrow_forwardFor the following five sequences, what is the consensus sequence? 5′–GGGAGCG–3′ 5′–GAGAGCG–3′ 5′–GAGTGCG–3′ 5′–GAGAACG–3′ 5′–GAGAGCA–3′ a. 5′–GGGAGCG–3′ b. 5′–GAGAGCG–3′ c. 5′–GAGTGCG–3′ d. 5′–GAGAACG–3′arrow_forward
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- The following are DNA fragments containing a small gene. The top strand is the coding strand. Transcribe all 5 groups and translate. Group A 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group B 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGAAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACTTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group C 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAAGAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTCTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group D 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTGTGCAATTCTAACAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAACACGTTAAGATTGTCAAAAATTAAG-5’ Group E 5’-GGCAATGGGTTTTGCAATTCTAAAAGTTTTTAATTC-3’ 3’-CCGTTACCCAAAACGTTAAGATTTTCAAAAATTAAGarrow_forwardBelow is a sequence of DNA. 5'-ttaccgataattctctctcccctcttccatgattctgattaaagaaggcgagaacgaaactatttgttaatacc-3' How many codons are in the longest ORF? What is the frame of the shortest ORF? How many AA are in the shortest ORF?arrow_forwardBelow is a sequence of DNA.5'-ttaccgataattctctctcccctcttccatgattctgattaaagaaggcgagaacgaaactatttgttaatacc-3' How many "reading frames" can be identified for this sequence? How many "open reading frames" can be identified for this sequence? What is the frame of the longest ORF? How many codons are in the longest ORF? What is the frame of the shortest ORF? How many AA are in the shortest ORF? Using the one letter code for Amino Acids, what is the predicted AA sequence of the shortestORF (from N to C-terminal end)? Using the one letter code for Amino Acids, what is the predicted AA sequence of the longestORF (from N to C-terminal end)?arrow_forward
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