Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid. Concept Introduction: Functional group in organic chemistry : The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH 2 ) and esters (-CO 2 R) Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group. The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group For example − C O O H , R − C O O H ( R = C H 3 a n d C 6 H 5 )

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 23.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (-CO₂R)

Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group.

The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group

For example −COOH, R−COOH (R= CH3 and C6H5)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in the styrene molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (−OH), carboxylic acid (−COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (−CO2R)

Alkenes: The functional group in the alkenes is the carbon-carbon double bond, (ethene CH2=CH2).

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 23.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (-CO₂R)

Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group.

The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group

For example −COOH, R−COOH (R= CH3 and C6H5)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in the styrene molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (−OH), carboxylic acid (−COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (−CO2R)

Alkenes: The functional group in the alkenes is the carbon-carbon double bond, (ethene CH2=CH2).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 23.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (-CO₂R)

Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group.

The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group

For example −COOH, R−COOH (R= CH3 and C6H5)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in the styrene molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (−OH), carboxylic acid (−COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (−CO2R)

Alkenes: The functional group in the alkenes is the carbon-carbon double bond, (ethene CH2=CH2).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23.2, Problem 23.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (-CO₂R)

Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group.

The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group

For example −COOH, R−COOH (R= CH3 and C6H5)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in the styrene molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (−OH), carboxylic acid (−COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (−CO2R)

Alkenes: The functional group in the alkenes is the carbon-carbon double bond, (ethene CH2=CH2).

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Answer 5

Chapter 23.2, Problem 23.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (-CO₂R)

Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group.

The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group

For example −COOH, R−COOH (R= CH3 and C6H5)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in the styrene molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (−OH), carboxylic acid (−COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (−CO2R)

Alkenes: The functional group in the alkenes is the carbon-carbon double bond, (ethene CH2=CH2).

Answer 6

Chapter 23.2, Problem 23.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (-CO₂R)

Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group.

The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group

For example −COOH, R−COOH (R= CH3 and C6H5)

Answer 7

Chapter 23.2, Problem 23.5P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in Lactic acid.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acid (-COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (-CO₂R)

Carboxylic acid: In carboxylic acid the functional group is the carbonyl group, which is combination of the carbonyl group and hydroxyl group.

The carboxyl functional group attached to alkyl group or aryl group

For example −COOH, R−COOH (R= CH3 and C6H5)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in the styrene molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (−OH), carboxylic acid (−COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (−CO2R)

Alkenes: The functional group in the alkenes is the carbon-carbon double bond, (ethene CH2=CH2).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Functional group should be identified in the styrene molecule.

Concept Introduction:

Functional group in organic chemistry: The most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (−OH), carboxylic acid (−COOH) amines (-NH₂) and esters (−CO2R)

Alkenes: The functional group in the alkenes is the carbon-carbon double bond, (ethene CH2=CH2).

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.1P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.2P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.3P Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 23.4CP Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.5P Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.6P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.7P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.8P Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.9CP Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that functional group should be identified in Lactic acid and styrene molecule.

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