Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780321910417
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 23.4, Problem 23.3.1PE
The following mechanism has been proposed for the gas-phase reaction of chloroform (CHCI3) and chlorine:
- What is the overall reaction? (b) What are the intermediates in the mechanism? (c) What is the molecularity of each of the elementary reactions? (b) What is the-determing step? (e) What is the rate law predicted by this mechanism? (Hint: The overall reaction order is not an integer.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Learn your wayIncludes step-by-step video
schedule12:14
Chapter 23 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science (13th Edition)
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1.1PECh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1.2PECh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.1PECh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2.2PECh. 23.4 - The following mechanism has been proposed for the...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.3.2PECh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.4.1PECh. 23.4 - Platinum nanoparticles of diameter ~2 nm are...Ch. 23.4 - 14.114 One of the many remarkable enzymes in the...Ch. 23.4 - 14.115N Suppose that, in the absence of catalyst,...
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6.1PECh. 23.5 - Dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) decomposes in...Ch. 23.6 - The reaction between ethyl iodide and hydroxide...Ch. 23.6 - Prob. 23.7.2PECh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.8.1PECh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.8.2PECh. 23 - Prob. 1DECh. 23 - Practice Exercise 1
If 8.0 g of NH4HS(s)...Ch. 23 - Practice Exercise 1 For the reaction 4 NH3(g) + 5...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3ECh. 23 - Prob. 4ECh. 23 - Phosphorus trichloride gas and chlorine gas react...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6ECh. 23 - Prob. 7ECh. 23 - 15.70 True or false: When the temperature of an...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9ECh. 23 - Prob. 10ECh. 23 - Prob. 11ECh. 23 - Prob. 12ECh. 23 - Prob. 13ECh. 23 - Prob. 14ECh. 23 - Prob. 15ECh. 23 - Practice Exercise 2 For the reaction H2 (g) + I2...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17ECh. 23 - Prob. 18ECh. 23 - Prob. 19ECh. 23 - Practice Exercise 1
A mixture of gaseous sulfur...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21ECh. 23 - Prob. 22ECh. 23 - Practice Exercise 2
The gaseous compound BrCl...Ch. 23 - Prob. 24ECh. 23 - Practice Exercise 2 At 1000 k, the value of Kp for...Ch. 23 - Prob. 26ECh. 23 - Prob. 27ECh. 23 - Practice Exercise 1 For the equilibrium Br2(g) +...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29ECh. 23 - Prob. 30ECh. 23 - Prob. 31ECh. 23 - Prob. 32ECh. 23 - Prob. 33ECh. 23 - Prob. 34ECh. 23 - Prob. 35ECh. 23 - 15.6 Ethene (C2H4) reacts with healogens (X2) by...Ch. 23 - When lead(IV) oxide is heated above 300 O C, it...Ch. 23 - Prob. 38ECh. 23 - The reactin A2(g) + B(g) + A(g) + AB(g) has an...Ch. 23 - The following graph represents the yield of the...Ch. 23 - Suppose that the gas-phase reactions A B and B A...Ch. 23 - Prob. 42ECh. 23 - Prob. 43ECh. 23 - Prob. 44ECh. 23 - Prob. 45ECh. 23 - Prob. 46ECh. 23 - Prob. 47ECh. 23 - Prob. 48ECh. 23 - Prob. 49ECh. 23 - Prob. 50ECh. 23 - Prob. 51ECh. 23 - Prob. 52ECh. 23 - Prob. 53ECh. 23 - Prob. 54ECh. 23 - Prob. 55ECh. 23 - Prob. 56ECh. 23 - Prob. 57ECh. 23 - Prob. 58ECh. 23 - For each of the following metals, write the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 60ECh. 23 - Prob. 61ECh. 23 - Prob. 62ECh. 23 - Prob. 63ECh. 23 - Prob. 64ECh. 23 - Prob. 65AECh. 23 - Prob. 66AECh. 23 - Prob. 67AECh. 23 - Prob. 68AECh. 23 - Prob. 69AECh. 23 - Prob. 70AECh. 23 - Prob. 71AECh. 23 - Prob. 72AECh. 23 - Prob. 73AECh. 23 - Prob. 74AECh. 23 - Prob. 75AECh. 23 - Prob. 76AECh. 23 - Prob. 77AECh. 23 - Prob. 78AECh. 23 - Prob. 79AECh. 23 - Prob. 80AECh. 23 - Prob. 81AECh. 23 - Prob. 82AECh. 23 - Prob. 83AECh. 23 - Prob. 84AECh. 23 - Prob. 85AECh. 23 - Prob. 86AECh. 23 - Prob. 87AECh. 23 - Prob. 88AECh. 23 - Prob. 89AECh. 23 - Prob. 90IECh. 23 - Prob. 91IECh. 23 - Prob. 92IECh. 23 - Prob. 93IECh. 23 - Prob. 94IECh. 23 - Prob. 95IECh. 23 - Prob. 96IECh. 23 - Prob. 97IECh. 23 - Prob. 98IECh. 23 - Prob. 99IECh. 23 - Prob. 100IECh. 23 - Prob. 101IE
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Q5. Convert to K.
a) 181.1 K
b) 358 K
c) 29.4 K
d) 302.6 K
Chemistry: A Molecular Approach (4th Edition)
Consider the following half-reactions and Eo values: SW Ag+(aq)+eAg(s)Eo=0.80V Cu2+(aq)+2eCu(s)Eo=0.30V Pb2+(aq...
CHEMISTRY-TEXT
Propose a mechanism for the biosynthesis of -terpineol from geranyl pyrophosphate.
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
a. Prepare a molecular orbital energy-level diagram for NO showing clearly how the atomic orbitals interact to ...
Inorganic Chemistry
The following reaction has a value of G = 2.1kJ/mol(0.50kcaI/mol). CH3Br + H2S CH3 SH + HBr a. Calculate Keq a...
Organic Chemistry (9th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The hydrolysis of the sugar sucrose to the sugars glucose and fructose, C12H22O11+H2OC6H12O6+C6H12O6 follows a first-order rate equation for the disappearance of sucrose: Rate =k[C12H22O11] (The products of the reaction, glucose and fructose, have the same molecular formulas but differ in the arrangement of the atoms in their molecules.) (a) In neutral solution, k=2.11011s1 at 27 C and 8.51011s1 at 37 C. Determine the activation energy, the frequency factor, and the rate constant for this equation at 47 C (assuming the kinetics remain consistent with the Arrhenius equation at this temperature). (b) When a solution of sucrose with an initial concentration of 0.150 M reaches equilibrium, the concentration of sucrose is 1.65107M . How long will it take the solution to reach equilibrium at 27 C in the absence of a catalyst? Because the concentration of sucrose at equilibrium is so low, assume that the reaction is irreversible. (c) Why does assuming that the reaction is irreversible simplify the calculation in pan (b)?arrow_forwardThe reaction ICl(g)+12 H2(g)12 I2(g)+HCl(g)is first-order in both reactants. At a certain temperature, the rate of the reaction is 2.86105mol/Ls when [ ICl ]=0.0500M and [ H2 ]=0.0150M. (a) What is the value of k at that temperature? (b) At what concentration of hydrogen is the rate 2.66104mol/Ls and [ ICl ]=0.100M? (c) What is [ ICl ] when the rate is 0.0715mol/Ls and H2=3[ ICl ]?arrow_forwardA proposed mechanism for the gas-phase chlorination of methane is Cl2+CH4CH4Cl+ClCH4ClCH3+HClCH3+Cl2CH3Cl+ClCl+CH4CH3+HCl Suppose the first step is the RDS. What is the expected rate law in terms of the original reactants, Cl2 and CH4? How would you determine if this mechanism might be a potentially correct or, for that matter, a potentially incorrect one?arrow_forward
- The first-order rate constant for the decomposition of a certain hormone in water at 25C is 3.42104day1. (a) If a 0.0200 M solution of the hormone is stored at 25C for two months, what will its concentration be at the end of that period? (b) How long will it take for the concentration of the solution to drop from 0.0200 M to 0.00350 M? (c) What is the half-life of the hormone?arrow_forwardRegular ?ights of supersonic aircraft in the stratosphere ale of concern because such aircraft produce nitric oxide, NO, as a byproduct in the exhaust of their engines. Nitric oxide reacts with ozone, and it has been suggested that this could contribute to depletion of the ozone layer. The reaction NO+O3NO2+O2 is first order with respect to both NO and O3 with a rate constant of 2.20107 L/mol/s. What is the instantaneous rate of disappearance of NO when [NO]=3.3106 M and [O3]=5.9107M?arrow_forwardWhen formic acid is heated, it decomposes to hydrogen and carbon dioxide in a first-order decay. HCOOH(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) At 550 C, the half-life of formic acid is 24.5 minutes. (a) What is the rate constant, and what are its units? (b) How many seconds are needed for formic acid, initially 0.15 M, to decrease to 0.015 M?arrow_forward
- The rate of photodecomposition of the herbicide piclo- ram in aqueous systems was determined by exposure to sunlight for a number of days. One such experiment produced the following results. (Data from R.T. Hedlun and C.R. Youngson, “The Rates of Photodecomposition of Picloram in Aqueous Systems," Fate of Organic Pesticides in tbe Aquatic Environment, Advances in Chemistry Series, #111, American Chemical Society (1972), 159—172.) Exposure Time, t (days) [Pidoram] (mol L_1) 0 4.14 X 10-6 7 3.70 X 10-6 14 3.31 X 10-6 21 2.94 X 10~6 28 2.61 X 10~6 35 2.30 X 10-6 42 2.05 X 10-6 49 1.82 X 10"6 56 1.65 X 10-6 Determine the order of reaction, the rate constant, and the half-life for the photodecomposition of picloram.arrow_forwardConsider the first-order decomposition of phosgene at a certain temperature. COCl2(g)productsIt is found that the concentration of phosgene is 0.0450 M after 300 seconds and 0.0200 M after 500 seconds. Calculate the following: (a) the rate constant at the temperature of the decomposition (b) the half-life of the decomposition (c) the intial concentration of phosgenearrow_forwardWhen nitrogen dioxide reacts with carbon monoxide, the following reaction occurs. Â NO2(g)+CO(g)NO(g)+CO2(g)The following data are obtained at a certain temperature: (a) What is the order of the reaction with respect to NO2, CO, and overall? (b) Write the rate expression of the reaction. (c) Calculate k for the reaction. (d) When [ NO2 ]=0.421Mand [ CO ]=0.816M, what is the rate of the reaction at the temperature of the experiments?arrow_forward
- The gas-phase reaction of nitrogen monoxide with chlorine proceeds to form nitrosyl chloride. 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g)rate=k[NO]2[Cl]2 Evaluate the following proposed mechanism to determine whether it is consistent with the experimental results, and identify intermediates, if any. 2NOk1k1N2O2Fast,reversibleN2O2(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g)Slow(rate-limiting)steparrow_forwardAt low temperatures, the rate law for the reaction CO(g)+NO2(g)CO2(g)+NO(g)is as follows: rate=(constant)[ NO2 ]2. Which of the following mechanisms is consistent with the rate law? (a) CO+NO2CO2+NO(b) 2NO2N2O4(fast) N2O4+2CO2CO2+2NO(slow) (c) 2NO2NO3+NO(slow) NO3+CONO2+CO2(fast) (d) 2NO22NO+O2(slow) O2+2CO2CO2(fast)arrow_forwardFor the past 10 years, the unsaturated hydrocarbon 1, 3-butadiene (CH2 = CH - CH = CH2) has ranked 38th among the top 50 industrial Chemicals. It is used primarily for the manufacture of synthetic rubber. An isomer exists also as cyclobutene: The isomerization of cyclobutene to butadiene is first-order and the rate constant has been measured as 2.0104s1 at 150 C in a 0.53-L ?ask. Determine the partial pressure of cyclobutene and its concentration after 30.0 minutes if an isomerization reaction is carried out at 150 C with an initial pressure of 55 torr.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysical ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781133958437Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, TomasPublisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physical Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Wadsworth Cengage Learning,
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetics: Initial Rates and Integrated Rate Laws; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wYqQCojggyM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY