Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 10TYU
Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for part of the cycle of a retrovirus: 1. dsDNA integrated into host DNA 2.viral proteins synthesized on host ribosomes 3. viral DNA uses host enzymes to transcribe viral RNA 4. reverse transcriptase catalyzes synthesis of ssDNA 5. synthesis of second DNA strand (a) 5, 2, 1, 3, 4 (b) 5, 2, 3, 4, 1 (c) 4, 5, 1, 3, 2 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 (e) 2, 1, 3, 4, 5
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Which of the following happens to the viral nucleic acid during a lysogenic cycle cycle?
a-the viral DNA immediately takes over the host cell genetic material
b-it bursts the host cell
c-the viral DNA forms a provirus
d-the viral DNA is used to attach the bacteriophage to the host cell`s receptors
Which of the following statements are correct for DNA viruses? Mark all that apply.
A.The genome consists of dsRNA
B. A provirus stage occurs during viral replication
C. The genome consists of two identical strands of DNA
D. Replication requires reverse transcriptase Replication requires DNA polymerase
E.The viral DNA must enter the nucleus for its replication
F. Uncoating must occur for the virus to be replicated
G.The viral genome acts as a template for production of viral proteins
How does a retrovirus prepare its genetic material for incorporation into the host cell genome?
a.
Host enzymes incorporate viral RNA directly into the genome.
b.
Host enzymes covert viral RNA to double-stranded viral DNA.
c.
Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral RNA.
d.
Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.
e.
Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral single-stranded DNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 24.1 - Contrast a virus with a cellular organism.Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 24.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.1 - What are the structural components of a virus?Ch. 24.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 24.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2C
Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 24.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 24.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 24.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 24.5 - Trace the evolutionary origin of viruses according...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 24.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 24.6 - Compare satellites, viroids, prions, and defective...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 24 - The genome of a virus consists of (a) DNA (b) RNA...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 24 - Test Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 4. In...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 24 - Arrange the following list into the correct...Ch. 24 - Arrange the following list into the correct...Ch. 24 - VISUALIZE What does this diagram illustrate?...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 24 - Prob. 16TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Arrange the following list into the correct sequence for viral reproduction: 1. penetration 2. assembly 3. replication 4. attachment 5. release (a) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (b) 5, 2, 3, 4, 1 (c) 4, 1, 3, 2, 5 (d) 4, 1, 2, 3, 5 (e) 3, 1, 2, 4, 5arrow_forwardMatch the following: a.naked, polyhedral DNA virus b.enveloped, polyhedral DNA virus c.enveloped, complex DNA virus d.Naked, polyhedral RNA virus e. Enveloped, helical RNA virus 1. Adenoviridae2. Smallpox viruses3. Orthomyxoviruses4. Picornaviruses5. Herpesviruses match the following: a. Orthomyxiovrus b. Herpes simplex virus c. Epstein-Barr virus d. Varicella-zoster virus e. Rhinovirus 1. fever blisters 2. shingles3. common cold 4. influenza 5. infectious mononucleosisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct for RNA viruses? Mark all that apply. A.Replication requires reverse transcriptase B. Uncoating must occur for the virus to be replicated C.The genome consists of two identical strands of ssRNA D.Replication requires RNA dependent RNA polymerase E. The viral DNA acts as a template for production of viral proteins F.Protease enzyme is required for biosynthesis and maturation of virions G. A provirus stage occurs during viral replicationarrow_forward
- How do retrovirus assemble new viral progeny? a. Viral RNA is copied into DNA, then integated into the host genome and transcribed ans translated b.Viral DNA is copied into RNA, then integated into the host genome and transcribed and translated c. Retroviruses use the same machinery as prokaryotes and follow the same process to make RNA d. Retroviruses have an RNA genome instead of DNA but use all of the same enzymes as eukaryotesarrow_forwardHow is a provirus related to disease symptoms? A-the provirus continually lyses cells, causing disease symptoms B-the provirus periodically shifts to a lytic cycle, causing disease symptoms C-the provirus can produce endospores during unfavorable times D-the provirus secretes powerful toxins that make the host illarrow_forwardThe --------------- retrovirus contains a ______________ genome: Select one: a. chicken pox, circular DNA b. Sars CoVII, double-stranded RNA c. measles, double-stranded DNA d. HIV, Single-stranded RNAarrow_forward
- Assume you isolate a single stranded (+) RNA virus. When you examine the proteins in the virus, you find that it does NOT contain replicase enzymes within its capsid. Which of the following is true? This virus must have a gene that encodes replicase. This virus will not be able to enter a host cell. Its genome cannot be translated (the process of translation) by the host cell ribosomes. A DNA copy of the viral genome has to be made before viral genes are expressed. This virus must lack surface antigens.arrow_forwardGive an example of each of the following types of viruses a. Double stranded DNA b. Single stranded DNA c. Positive sense RNA d. Negative sense RNA e. Retrovirusesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct for retroviruses? Mark all that apply. A. Replication requires reverse transcriptase B.The viral genome acts as a template for production of viral proteins C.The genome consists of two identical strands of ssRNA D. Uncoating must occur for the virus to be replicated E. A provirus stage occurs during viral replication F. The genome consists of dsRNA Protease enzyme is required for biosynthesis and maturation of virions H. Replication requires RNA dependent RNA polymerasearrow_forward
- Eukaryotic viruses a.) Can attach to LPS to promote viral entry b.) Can replicate in the host cell nucleus c.) Can inject their genome into the eukaryotic nucleus d.)Do not utilize host ribosomes for protein synthesis e.) Do not utilize host polymerases for genome replicationarrow_forwardViruses: a. Describe the structure and composition of viruses. What are three reasons that they are different from cellular organisms? b. Describe what a lysogenic bacteriophage is and how it is different from a lytic bacteriophage. c. Describe what is similar and different about the lifecycle of a non-enveloped DNA animal virus compared to an enveloped animal retrovirus.arrow_forwardWhat is the basic classification of viruses. In other words, if you find a new virus, what is the first thing to determine? A. Is this a DNA or an RNA virus? B. Does it cause blue snotty nosed fever? C. does it have a vector? D. does it infect humans?arrow_forward
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