The evolutionary history of a group of organisms is called its: a. classification. b. taxonomy. c. phylogeny. d. domain. e. outgroup.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1TYK

The evolutionary history of a group of organisms is called its:

a. classification.

b. taxonomy.

c. phylogeny.

d. domain.

e. outgroup.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Classification of organisms based on the shared common characteristics is called biological classification. It helps in identification, naming, and comparison of an organism using many modern techniques, such as taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Phylogeny.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is, ‘phylogeny.’ It is the branch of biology that studies the relationship and history of all the groups of the organism in the form of phylogenetic trees. The phylogenetic trees are illustrated in vertical directions from most ancient at the bottom to the most recent organisms at the top of the tree. The root represents the common ancestor of all species. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is, ‘classification.’ It is the process of classifying the organisms based on their morphological similarities and differences. It does not include the evolutionary history of the organism. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is, ‘taxonomy.’ Taxonomy includes identification, classification, and naming of the organisms based on their shared characteristics. Taxonomy ignores evolutionary history while classifying. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is, ‘domain.’ Domain constitutes the highest taxonomic rank in taxonomy and it contains three domains named Eukarya, Bacteria, and Achaea. These are above the kingdom and thus called the super kingdom. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is, ‘outgroup.’ Outgroup represents the distantly-related group of organisms in the study of a phylogenetic tree and helps as a related source for studying phylogeny. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that phylogeny is the study of an evolutionary relationship in organisms and it is often represented in the form of a phylogenetic tree. It shows recent organisms at the top and ancient organisms at the bottom of the tree. The common ancestor of all species is represented by the root.

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Students have asked these similar questions

______ is a way of reconstructing evolutionary history based on derived characters. a. Cladistics c. Convergent evolution b. Linnaean taxonomy d. Divergent evolution

Which of the following is TRUE about a phylogenetic tree? It provides a drawing the reflects the proven relationships between living and extinct species. b It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between extinct species. c It provides a hypothetical model of the relationships between living and extinct species. d It a diagram used by scientists that provides a model of evolutionary relationships without the need for scientific data.

Which of the following assumptions is not part ofcladistics?a. A lineage’s characters change over time.b. All species share common ancestry.c. Each lineage branches from another lineage.d. Similar body parts are evidence of a recentdivergence

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1TYK

The evolutionary history of a group of organisms is called its:

a. classification.

b. taxonomy.

c. phylogeny.

d. domain.

e. outgroup.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Classification of organisms based on the shared common characteristics is called biological classification. It helps in identification, naming, and comparison of an organism using many modern techniques, such as taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Phylogeny.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is, ‘phylogeny.’ It is the branch of biology that studies the relationship and history of all the groups of the organism in the form of phylogenetic trees. The phylogenetic trees are illustrated in vertical directions from most ancient at the bottom to the most recent organisms at the top of the tree. The root represents the common ancestor of all species. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is, ‘classification.’ It is the process of classifying the organisms based on their morphological similarities and differences. It does not include the evolutionary history of the organism. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is, ‘taxonomy.’ Taxonomy includes identification, classification, and naming of the organisms based on their shared characteristics. Taxonomy ignores evolutionary history while classifying. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is, ‘domain.’ Domain constitutes the highest taxonomic rank in taxonomy and it contains three domains named Eukarya, Bacteria, and Achaea. These are above the kingdom and thus called the super kingdom. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is, ‘outgroup.’ Outgroup represents the distantly-related group of organisms in the study of a phylogenetic tree and helps as a related source for studying phylogeny. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that phylogeny is the study of an evolutionary relationship in organisms and it is often represented in the form of a phylogenetic tree. It shows recent organisms at the top and ancient organisms at the bottom of the tree. The common ancestor of all species is represented by the root.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1TYK

The evolutionary history of a group of organisms is called its:

a. classification.

b. taxonomy.

c. phylogeny.

d. domain.

e. outgroup.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Classification of organisms based on the shared common characteristics is called biological classification. It helps in identification, naming, and comparison of an organism using many modern techniques, such as taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Phylogeny.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is, ‘phylogeny.’ It is the branch of biology that studies the relationship and history of all the groups of the organism in the form of phylogenetic trees. The phylogenetic trees are illustrated in vertical directions from most ancient at the bottom to the most recent organisms at the top of the tree. The root represents the common ancestor of all species. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is, ‘classification.’ It is the process of classifying the organisms based on their morphological similarities and differences. It does not include the evolutionary history of the organism. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is, ‘taxonomy.’ Taxonomy includes identification, classification, and naming of the organisms based on their shared characteristics. Taxonomy ignores evolutionary history while classifying. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is, ‘domain.’ Domain constitutes the highest taxonomic rank in taxonomy and it contains three domains named Eukarya, Bacteria, and Achaea. These are above the kingdom and thus called the super kingdom. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is, ‘outgroup.’ Outgroup represents the distantly-related group of organisms in the study of a phylogenetic tree and helps as a related source for studying phylogeny. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that phylogeny is the study of an evolutionary relationship in organisms and it is often represented in the form of a phylogenetic tree. It shows recent organisms at the top and ancient organisms at the bottom of the tree. The common ancestor of all species is represented by the root.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 24, Problem 1TYK

The evolutionary history of a group of organisms is called its:

a. classification.

b. taxonomy.

c. phylogeny.

d. domain.

e. outgroup.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Classification of organisms based on the shared common characteristics is called biological classification. It helps in identification, naming, and comparison of an organism using many modern techniques, such as taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Phylogeny.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is, ‘phylogeny.’ It is the branch of biology that studies the relationship and history of all the groups of the organism in the form of phylogenetic trees. The phylogenetic trees are illustrated in vertical directions from most ancient at the bottom to the most recent organisms at the top of the tree. The root represents the common ancestor of all species. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is, ‘classification.’ It is the process of classifying the organisms based on their morphological similarities and differences. It does not include the evolutionary history of the organism. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is, ‘taxonomy.’ Taxonomy includes identification, classification, and naming of the organisms based on their shared characteristics. Taxonomy ignores evolutionary history while classifying. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is, ‘domain.’ Domain constitutes the highest taxonomic rank in taxonomy and it contains three domains named Eukarya, Bacteria, and Achaea. These are above the kingdom and thus called the super kingdom. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is, ‘outgroup.’ Outgroup represents the distantly-related group of organisms in the study of a phylogenetic tree and helps as a related source for studying phylogeny. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that phylogeny is the study of an evolutionary relationship in organisms and it is often represented in the form of a phylogenetic tree. It shows recent organisms at the top and ancient organisms at the bottom of the tree. The common ancestor of all species is represented by the root.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Classification of organisms based on the shared common characteristics is called biological classification. It helps in identification, naming, and comparison of an organism using many modern techniques, such as taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Phylogeny.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is, ‘phylogeny.’ It is the branch of biology that studies the relationship and history of all the groups of the organism in the form of phylogenetic trees. The phylogenetic trees are illustrated in vertical directions from most ancient at the bottom to the most recent organisms at the top of the tree. The root represents the common ancestor of all species. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is, ‘classification.’ It is the process of classifying the organisms based on their morphological similarities and differences. It does not include the evolutionary history of the organism. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is, ‘taxonomy.’ Taxonomy includes identification, classification, and naming of the organisms based on their shared characteristics. Taxonomy ignores evolutionary history while classifying. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is, ‘domain.’ Domain constitutes the highest taxonomic rank in taxonomy and it contains three domains named Eukarya, Bacteria, and Achaea. These are above the kingdom and thus called the super kingdom. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is, ‘outgroup.’ Outgroup represents the distantly-related group of organisms in the study of a phylogenetic tree and helps as a related source for studying phylogeny. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that phylogeny is the study of an evolutionary relationship in organisms and it is often represented in the form of a phylogenetic tree. It shows recent organisms at the top and ancient organisms at the bottom of the tree. The common ancestor of all species is represented by the root.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Classification of organisms based on the shared common characteristics is called biological classification. It helps in identification, naming, and comparison of an organism using many modern techniques, such as taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Phylogeny.

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is, ‘phylogeny.’ It is the branch of biology that studies the relationship and history of all the groups of the organism in the form of phylogenetic trees. The phylogenetic trees are illustrated in vertical directions from most ancient at the bottom to the most recent organisms at the top of the tree. The root represents the common ancestor of all species. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is, ‘classification.’ It is the process of classifying the organisms based on their morphological similarities and differences. It does not include the evolutionary history of the organism. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is, ‘taxonomy.’ Taxonomy includes identification, classification, and naming of the organisms based on their shared characteristics. Taxonomy ignores evolutionary history while classifying. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is, ‘domain.’ Domain constitutes the highest taxonomic rank in taxonomy and it contains three domains named Eukarya, Bacteria, and Achaea. These are above the kingdom and thus called the super kingdom. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is, ‘outgroup.’ Outgroup represents the distantly-related group of organisms in the study of a phylogenetic tree and helps as a related source for studying phylogeny. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

It can be concluded that phylogeny is the study of an evolutionary relationship in organisms and it is often represented in the form of a phylogenetic tree. It shows recent organisms at the top and ancient organisms at the bottom of the tree. The common ancestor of all species is represented by the root.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Classification of organisms based on the shared common characteristics is called biological classification. It helps in identification, naming, and comparison of an organism using many modern techniques, such as taxonomic classification and binomial nomenclature.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

Phylogeny.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justification/explanation for the correct answer:

Option (c) is, ‘phylogeny.’ It is the branch of biology that studies the relationship and history of all the groups of the organism in the form of phylogenetic trees. The phylogenetic trees are illustrated in vertical directions from most ancient at the bottom to the most recent organisms at the top of the tree. The root represents the common ancestor of all species. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is, ‘classification.’ It is the process of classifying the organisms based on their morphological similarities and differences. It does not include the evolutionary history of the organism. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is, ‘taxonomy.’ Taxonomy includes identification, classification, and naming of the organisms based on their shared characteristics. Taxonomy ignores evolutionary history while classifying. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is, ‘domain.’ Domain constitutes the highest taxonomic rank in taxonomy and it contains three domains named Eukarya, Bacteria, and Achaea. These are above the kingdom and thus called the super kingdom. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (e) is, ‘outgroup.’ Outgroup represents the distantly-related group of organisms in the study of a phylogenetic tree and helps as a related source for studying phylogeny. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

It can be concluded that phylogeny is the study of an evolutionary relationship in organisms and it is often represented in the form of a phylogenetic tree. It shows recent organisms at the top and ancient organisms at the bottom of the tree. The common ancestor of all species is represented by the root.

Answer 15

Ch. 24.1 - How does the system of binomial nomenclature...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 24.2 - What is the difference between a phylogenetic tree...Ch. 24.2 - What are the differences between a monophyletic...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 3SB Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 24.5 - How does outgroup comparison facilitate the...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2SB

The evolutionary history of a group of organisms is called its: a. classification. b. taxonomy. c. phylogeny. d. domain. e. outgroup.

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Answer to Problem 1TYK

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