Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The taxonomic Hierarchy was proposed by “Carl Linnaeus” to name and classify organisms into a series of formal categories. It includes different ranks such as domain, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
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Describe cladistics and compare it to Linnaean taxonomy.
The “kingdom” concept is considered out-of-date but most continue to use it in a revised manner. What are the traditional Linnaean taxonomic categories: Kingdom, phylum, ____________, ___________, ____________, _______________, species.
When the traditional Linnaean taxonomic categories are not used, people can say “clade” or “taxon” for any genetic group.
What is a taxon? is.
a group of related species
a group of related families
a type of living organisms
a group of any ranking
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 24.1 - How does the system of binomial nomenclature...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 24.2 - What is the difference between a phylogenetic tree...Ch. 24.2 - What are the differences between a monophyletic...Ch. 24.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 24.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 24.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 24.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 24.5 - How does outgroup comparison facilitate the...Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 24.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 24.6 - What assumption underlies the use of genetic...Ch. 24.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 24.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 24.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 24 - The evolutionary history of a group of organisms...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 24 - Which of the following does not help systematists...Ch. 24 - In a cladistic analysis, a systematist groups...Ch. 24 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 24 - When systematists study morphological or...Ch. 24 - Which of the following pairs of structures are...Ch. 24 - To construct a phylogenetic tree by applying the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 24 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 24 - Imagine that you are a systematist studying a...Ch. 24 - Design an Experiment Imagine that you are trying...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 24 - The phylogenetic tree for 12 cat species (Felidae)...
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- When using a cladistic approach to systematics, which of the following is considered most important for the formation of a taxon? Question 26 options: polyphyletic characters shared derived characters overall phenotypic similarity analogous charactersarrow_forwardSystematics involves the classification into groups with a focus on evolutionary relationships. True or False An artificial system of classification involves groupings organisms based on similarities and identifying shared characteristics. True or falsearrow_forwardWhy should a classification scheme reflect the phylogeny of organisms?arrow_forward
- What is a genus? Group of answer choices A taxonomic ranking dividing members into plants, animals, fungus, bacteria, and archaea. A taxonomic classification seperating an organism that is completely unique from every other organism. A taxonomic ranking where members share very close similarities. A taxonomic classification mainly based on prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell structure. A taxonomic classification where members are remotely similar.arrow_forwardEarly classification systems from Aristotle to Linneaus would have been most like what we now call the ________. 1)biological species concept 2)morphospecies concept 3)phylogenetic species conceptarrow_forwardWhy is a classification system based on relatedness war objective than a classification system based on the comparison of observed characteristics. What do the tips and branches of a phylogenetic tree representarrow_forward
- Circle which of the phylogenetic trees is/are different from the one at the top:arrow_forwardWho invented binomial nomenclature (a two-name identifi-cation system) and is considered the father of taxonomy?(a) Frederick Griffith(b) R. H. Whittaker(c) Carolus Linnaeus(d) Lynn Margulis(e) H. F. Copelandarrow_forwardA phylogenetic tree represents... a hypothesis about evolutionary relationships a branch point for species Binomial nomenclature Relationship between sister taxa Breakdown between large groups like kingdoms and small groups like speciesarrow_forward
- direction: Number the seven major taxonomic groups in order from the one containing the largest number of types of organisms to the one that containing only one. Class______ Order_____ Family_____ Phylum____ Genus______ Species_____ Kingdom______ 2.Members of the same _________can mate and produce fertile offspring. 3. Taxonomists use a two-part naming system to identify an organism. The scientific name of an organism is the______ and_______ of the organism. 4. This system of naming is called_______ 5. A group of related species are in the same._______ 6. A group of related families are in the same_______ 7. A group of related phyla are in the same._______arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the highest (most inclusive) level in the taxonomic hierarchy? Question 2 options: Class Genus Family Species Orderarrow_forwardWhy is scientific name important in scientific work? Name the 5-kingdom classification. What is the second largest level in today’s classification system? What is binomial nomenclature? The basic unit of classification.arrow_forward
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