Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781133612315
Author: Jack Erjavec, Rob Thompson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 3ASRQ
While discussing the catalyst efficiency monitor: Technician A says that if the catalytic converter is not reducing emissions properly, the voltage frequency increases on the downstream HO2S. Technician B says that if a fault occurs in the catalyst monitor system on three drive cycles, the MIL will be illuminated. Who is correct?
- Technician A
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A pressurized tank of water has a 10-cm-diameter orifice at the bottom, where water discharges to the atmosphere. The water level is
2.5 m above the outlet. The tank air pressure above the water level is 250 kPa (absolute), while the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa.
Neglecting frictional effects, determine the initial discharge rate of water from the tank. (Round the final answer to three decimal
places.)
-Air
250 kPa
dcm
2.5 m
The initial discharge rate of water from the tank is determined to be 18.683
m³/s.
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A 3-m-high large tank is initially filled with water. The tank water surface is open to the atmosphere, and a sharp-edged 10-cm-diameter
orifice at the bottom drains to the atmosphere through a horizontal 80-m-long pipe. The total irreversible head loss of the system is
determined to be 1.500 m. In order to drain the tank faster, a pump is installed near the tank exit. Determine the pump head input
necessary to establish an average water speed of 6.5 m/s when the tank is full. Disregard the effect of the kinetic energy correction
factors. (Round the final answer to three decimal places.)
Water
3 m
10 cm
80 m
The required useful pump head is 1.200 m.
(30 minutes) Consider a converging-diverging nozzle, which is open to stagnant atmosphere
at the inlet and connected to an infinitely large low-pressure reservoir downstream at the
outlet (see the figure below). The ambient pressure (pa) is 1 bar, the throat cross section area
is 0.1 m². Imagine that the pressure in the low-pressure reservoir (p₁) can be changed to
regulate the flow in the nozzle.
Me
Pa=1 bar
A₁ =0.1 m²
Ae
Pv
Pe
Low pressure reservoir
a) It is known that when p₁
=
0.8 bar, the nozzle is choked and the flow in the converging-
diverging nozzle is subsonic. Find the exit cross-section area (Ae), the static pressure at
the exit (pe) and the Mach number at the exit (Me) for this case.
b) Determine the range of vacuum pressure (pv) for which there is a normal shock wave in
the diverging section of the nozzle.
c) Imagine that a pitot-tube is inserted at the exit of the nozzle. What would be the total
pressure reading when: (1) p₁ = 0.8 bar; (2) p, is adjusted such that the…
Chapter 24 Solutions
Automotive Technology: A Systems Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 24 - Describe the difference between an open- and a...Ch. 24 - Explain the use and importance of system strategy...Ch. 24 - Describe an OBD II warm-up cycle.Ch. 24 - Explain the trip and drive cycle in an OBD II...Ch. 24 - Describe how engine misfire is detected in an OBD...Ch. 24 - Describe the purpose of having both upstream and...Ch. 24 - Briefly describe the monitors in an OBD II system.Ch. 24 - Type B engine misfires are excessive if the...Ch. 24 - The monitor system checks the action of the can...Ch. 24 - The monitor system has a(n) and test to check the...
Ch. 24 - The fuel monitor checks fuel trim and fuel trim.Ch. 24 - Which sensor is used for misfire monitoring on OBD...Ch. 24 - Which of the following statements is not true?...Ch. 24 - A computer is capable of doing all of the...Ch. 24 - Which of the following memory circuits is used to...Ch. 24 - Technician A says that the oxygen sensor provides...Ch. 24 - While discussing OBD II systems: Technician A says...Ch. 24 - While discussing the catalyst efficiency monitor:...Ch. 24 - While discussing monitoring systems: Technician A...Ch. 24 - While discussing the comprehensive monitoring...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6ASRQCh. 24 - While discussing diagnostic procedures: Technician...Ch. 24 - Technician A says that the enable criteria are the...Ch. 24 - While discussing PCM monitor tests: Technician A...Ch. 24 - While discussing the misfire monitor: Technician A...
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