Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24.2, Problem 24.1CE
In a few sentences, explain how you know that
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A. 0.6873
B. 1.4485
C. 1.4550
D. 1.4559
E. Cannot be determined using the given information
The electric field is zero everywhere except in the region 0≤x≤4.00 cm, where there is a uniform electric field of 110 N/C in the +y direction. A proton is moving in the +x direction with a speed of v = 1.00×10^6 m/s. When the proton passes through the region 0≤x≤4.00 cm, the electric field exerts a force on it.
1)When the x coordinate of the proton’s position is 4.00 cm, what is the x component of its velocity? (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
2)When the x coordinate of the proton’s position is 4.00 cm, what is the y component of its velocity?(Express your answer to three significant figures.)
3)When the x coordinate of its position equals 10.0 cm, what is the y component of its velocity? (Express your answer to three significant figures.)
An oil droplet of mass 1.00 × 10–14 kg loses an electron while it is in an electric field of 1.00 × 106 N/C. The resulting change in the acceleration of the oil droplet is approximately
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16.0 m/s2
1.76 × 1017 m/s2
1.60 m/s2
1.76 × 1018 m/s2
176 m/s2
Chapter 24 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 24.2 - In a few sentences, explain how you know that...Ch. 24.2 - What is the magnitude of the electric field due to...Ch. 24.3 - Which lines in Figure 24.7 cannot represent an...Ch. 24.4 - Figure 24.10 shows a source that consists of two...Ch. 24.4 - A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms...Ch. 24.5 - a. Figure 24.22A shows a rod of length L and...Ch. 24 - The terms electrostatic force and electrostatic...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2PQCh. 24 - A sphere has a charge of 89.5 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 24 - A sphere with a charge of 3.50 nC and a radius of...Ch. 24 - Is it possible for a conducting sphere of radius...Ch. 24 - Prob. 7PQCh. 24 - For each sketch of electric field lines in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PQCh. 24 - Two large neutral metal plates, fitted tightly...Ch. 24 - Given the two charged particles shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 12PQCh. 24 - Prob. 13PQCh. 24 - A particle with charge q on the negative x axis...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15PQCh. 24 - Figure P24.16 shows three charged particles...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole. If the positive...Ch. 24 - Find an expression for the electric field at point...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.17 shows a dipole (not drawn to scale)....Ch. 24 - Figure P24.20 shows three charged spheres arranged...Ch. 24 - Often we have distributions of charge for which...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22PQCh. 24 - A positively charged rod with linear charge...Ch. 24 - A positively charged rod of length L = 0.250 m...Ch. 24 - Prob. 25PQCh. 24 - Prob. 26PQCh. 24 - A Find an expression for the position y (along the...Ch. 24 - The electric field at a point on the perpendicular...Ch. 24 - Prob. 29PQCh. 24 - Find an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 24 - What is the electric field at point A in Figure...Ch. 24 - A charged rod is curved so that it is part of a...Ch. 24 - If the curved rod in Figure P24.32 has a uniformly...Ch. 24 - aA plastic rod of length = 24.0 cm is uniformly...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R = 0.0366 m...Ch. 24 - A positively charged disk of radius R and total...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged conducting rod of length =...Ch. 24 - Prob. 38PQCh. 24 - Prob. 39PQCh. 24 - Prob. 40PQCh. 24 - Prob. 41PQCh. 24 - Prob. 42PQCh. 24 - What are the magnitude and direction of a uniform...Ch. 24 - An electron is in a uniform upward-pointing...Ch. 24 - Prob. 45PQCh. 24 - Prob. 46PQCh. 24 - A very large disk lies horizontally and has...Ch. 24 - An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 24 - In Figure P24.49, a charged particle of mass m =...Ch. 24 - Three charged spheres are suspended by...Ch. 24 - Figure P24.51 shows four small charged spheres...Ch. 24 - Prob. 52PQCh. 24 - A uniform electric field given by...Ch. 24 - A uniformly charged ring of radius R = 25.0 cm...Ch. 24 - Prob. 55PQCh. 24 - Prob. 56PQCh. 24 - A potassium chloride molecule (KCl) has a dipole...Ch. 24 - Prob. 58PQCh. 24 - Prob. 59PQCh. 24 - Prob. 60PQCh. 24 - A total charge Q is distributed uniformly on a...Ch. 24 - A simple pendulum has a small sphere at its end...Ch. 24 - A thin, semicircular wire of radius R is uniformly...Ch. 24 - Prob. 64PQCh. 24 - Prob. 65PQCh. 24 - Prob. 66PQCh. 24 - Prob. 67PQCh. 24 - Prob. 68PQCh. 24 - A thin wire with linear charge density =0y0(14+1y)...Ch. 24 - Prob. 70PQCh. 24 - Two positively charged spheres are shown in Figure...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PQCh. 24 - Prob. 73PQCh. 24 - Prob. 74PQCh. 24 - A conducting rod carrying a total charge of +9.00...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PQCh. 24 - A When we find the electric field due to a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 78PQCh. 24 - Prob. 79PQCh. 24 - Prob. 80PQCh. 24 - Prob. 81PQCh. 24 - Prob. 82PQ
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- A charged particle (charge q=8.7 mC ) is stationary at the origin of the coordinate system. The electric field is at the origin at positive x -axis direction and its magnitude is E=3.4 N/C . The magnetic field is at the origin of positive y -axis direction and its magnitude is B=8.9 mT How big is the Lorentz force (mN) on the particle?arrow_forwardThe electric field is zero everywhere except in the region 0≤x≤4.00 cm, where there is a uniform electric field of 110 N/C in the +y direction. A proton is moving in the +x direction with a speed of v = 1.00×10^6 m/s. When the proton passes through the region 0≤x≤4.00 cm, the electric field exerts a force on it. 1)When the x coordinate of the proton’s position is 4.00 cm, what is the y component of its velocity?(Express your answer to three significant figures.)arrow_forwardA 8.20 μC charged 1.00 g cork ball is suspended vertically on a 1.100 m long light string in the presence of a uniform downward-directed electric field of magnitude E = 8.50x105 N/C. If the ball is displaced slightly from the vertical, it oscillates like a simple pendulum. (c) Determine the acceleration of the ball due to the combined effects of the gravitational and electric fields. That is, what is the effective acceleration due to both gravity and the electric field? (What is the new "g" that you should use in the period equation?)arrow_forward
- Ionization measurements show that a particular lightweight nuclear particle carries a double charge (= 2e) and is moving with a speed of 0.710c. Its measured radius of curvature in a magnetic field of 1.00 T is 6.28 m. Find the mass of the particle and identify it. (Hints: Lightweight nuclear particles are made up of neutrons (which have no charge) and protons (charge =+e), in roughly equal numbers. Take the mass of each such particle to be 1.00 u.arrow_forwardA particle with charge 3.50 x 10-19 C travels in a circular orbit with radius 5 mm due to the force exerted on it by a magnetic field with magnitude 2 T and direction perpendicular to the orbit. (i) What is the magnitude of the linear momentum of the particle? (p=mv). Answer: Answer (a) 3.5 x 10-21 (b) 3.5 x 10-20 (c) 3.5 x 10-19 (d) 3.5 x 10-18 (ii) What is the magnitude of the angular momentum of the particle? (L=rmvsinθL=rmvsinθ ). Answer: Answer (a) 1.75 x 10-20 (b) 1.75 x 10-21 (c) 1.75 x 10-22 (d) 1.75 x 10-23arrow_forwardConsider two identical particles. The magnitude of their gravitational attraction is equal to the magnitude of their electrical repulsion. What is the ratio of q/m for these particles,given G=6.67×1.^-11Nm^2/kg^2 and Eo=8.854×10^-12C^2/N.m^2?arrow_forward
- A possible means of space flight is to place a perfectly reflecting aluminized sheet into orbit around the Earth and then use the light from the Sun to push this solar sail. Suppose a sail of area A = 6.00 105 m2 and mass m =6.00 103 kg is placed in orbit facing the Sun. Ignore all gravitational effects and assume a solar intensity of 1 370 W/m2. (a) What force is exerted on the sail? (b) What is the sails acceleration? (c) Assuming the acceleration calculated in part (b) remains constant, find the time interval required for the sail to reach the moon, 3.84 108 m away, starting from rest at the Earth.arrow_forwardA particle of charge q and mass m moves in the uniform fields E⃗ =E0k^ and B⃗ =B0k^. At t = 0, the particle has velocity v⃗ 0=v0i^. What is the particle's speed at a later time t?arrow_forwardAt what distance would the repulsive force between two protons have a magnitude of 2.00 N? Let the charge on a proton be e = 1.6 × 10^–19 C, and let constant k = 8.99 × 10^9 N • m2/C2. * A) 1.07 × 10^–14 m B) 1.28 × 10^–38 m C) 7.19 × 10^–10 m D) 2.68 × 10^–4 marrow_forward
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